diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
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+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
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+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+
+ Copyright (C)
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see .
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+ If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+ Copyright (C)
+ This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+ This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+ You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+.
+
+ The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
+.
diff --git a/README.org b/README.org
index d7f71c4..bf5726d 100644
--- a/README.org
+++ b/README.org
@@ -71,4 +71,4 @@ Literate programming: `.org` files in `org/` are the source of truth.
## License
-TBD
+GNU General Public License v3.0
diff --git a/backend/detection.lisp b/backend/detection.lisp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d858350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/detection.lisp
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+(in-package :cl-tty.backend)
+
+;;; ─── Detection cache ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+(defvar *detected-backend* nil
+ "Cached backend instance from detect-backend. Nil = not yet detected.")
+
+;;; ─── Environment probe ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+(defun detect-backend-by-env ()
+ "Check COLORTERM environment variable for modern terminal support.
+Returns :modern if COLORTERM contains 'truecolor' or '24bit', nil otherwise."
+ (let ((colorterm (sb-ext:posix-getenv "COLORTERM")))
+ (when (and colorterm
+ (or (search "truecolor" colorterm :test #'char-equal)
+ (search "24bit" colorterm :test #'char-equal)))
+ :modern)))
+
+;;; ─── TTY probe ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+(defun detect-backend-by-tty ()
+ "Check if stdout is a real terminal (not a pipe/redirect).
+Returns T if stdout is interactive, nil otherwise."
+ (interactive-stream-p *standard-output*))
+
+;;; ─── DA1 terminal query ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+(defun query-terminal (query &optional (timeout 0.1))
+ "Send QUERY string to terminal and return any response received within
+TIMEOUT seconds. Returns the response string, or nil if no response."
+ (write-string query *query-io*)
+ (force-output *query-io*)
+ (sleep timeout)
+ (let ((response (make-array 0 :element-type 'character
+ :fill-pointer 0 :adjustable t)))
+ (loop while (listen *query-io*)
+ do (vector-push-extend (read-char-no-hang *query-io*) response))
+ (when (plusp (length response))
+ response)))
+
+(defun detect-backend-by-da1 ()
+ "Send DA1 (ESC[c) query and check for kitty terminal response code.
+Returns T if terminal reports kitty compatibility codes."
+ (let ((response (query-terminal (format nil "~C[c" #\Esc))))
+ (when response
+ ;; DA1 response format: ESC [ ? digits ; digits c
+ ;; Kitty reports code 62 in the response
+ (search "?62" response))))
+
+;;; ─── Orchestrator ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+(defun detect-backend ()
+ "Auto-detect the appropriate backend for the current terminal.
+Returns a backend instance (modern-backend or simple-backend).
+Result is cached in *detected-backend* for subsequent calls."
+ (or *detected-backend*
+ (setf *detected-backend*
+ (if (and (detect-backend-by-tty)
+ (or (eql (detect-backend-by-env) :modern)
+ (detect-backend-by-da1)))
+ (make-modern-backend)
+ (make-simple-backend)))))
diff --git a/backend/package.lisp b/backend/package.lisp
index d606aff..72414a3 100644
--- a/backend/package.lisp
+++ b/backend/package.lisp
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
#:make-simple-backend
;; Modern backend
#:modern-backend #:make-modern-backend
+ ;; Detection
+ #:detect-backend #:*detected-backend*
;; Internal (for testing)
#:sgr-fg #:sgr-bg #:sgr-attr
#:cursor-move-escape #:cursor-style-escape
diff --git a/backend/tests.lisp b/backend/tests.lisp
index 575740d..ea8f2fc 100644
--- a/backend/tests.lisp
+++ b/backend/tests.lisp
@@ -136,3 +136,16 @@
(shutdown-backend b)
(is (string= (get-output-stream-string s) "")
"draw-rect is a no-op on simple-backend")))
+
+;; ── Detection ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+(test detection-returns-backend-instance
+ "detect-backend returns a valid backend instance"
+ (let ((be (cl-tty.backend:detect-backend)))
+ (is (typep be 'cl-tty.backend:backend))))
+
+(test detection-caches-result
+ "detect-backend caches the result in *detected-backend*"
+ (let ((*detected-backend* nil))
+ (cl-tty.backend:detect-backend)
+ (is-true (not (null cl-tty.backend::*detected-backend*)))))
diff --git a/cl-tty.asd b/cl-tty.asd
index 3ea8b13..931a834 100644
--- a/cl-tty.asd
+++ b/cl-tty.asd
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
((:file "package")
(:file "classes" :depends-on ("package"))
(:file "simple" :depends-on ("package" "classes"))
- (:file "modern" :depends-on ("package" "classes"))))
+ (:file "modern" :depends-on ("package" "classes"))
+ (:file "detection" :depends-on ("package" "classes"))))
(:module "layout"
:components
((:file "layout")))
diff --git a/demo.lisp b/demo.lisp
index fae5503..3aedd7d 100644
--- a/demo.lisp
+++ b/demo.lisp
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
(restore (find-symbol "RESTORE-TERMINAL-STATE" :cl-tty.input))
(saved (funcall raw)))
(unwind-protect
- (let* ((backend (cl-tty.backend:make-modern-backend))
+ (let* ((backend (cl-tty.backend:detect-backend))
(tabs '(" Home " " Components " " Stats "))
(active 0) (running t))
(cl-tty.backend:initialize-backend backend)
diff --git a/docs/ROADMAP.org b/docs/ROADMAP.org
index 829973b..961b99d 100644
--- a/docs/ROADMAP.org
+++ b/docs/ROADMAP.org
@@ -5,598 +5,177 @@
* The Roadmap
Each phase is one minor release. Phases ship in dependency order — each depends on
-the components from prior phases. The backend protocol ships first because
-everything else builds on it.
+the components from prior phases.
-** v0.0.1: Foundation — Backend Protocol
+** v0.0.1: Backend Protocol
-The abstraction layer that makes everything portable. Two backends:
-=modern= (raw escape sequences, truecolor, modern features) and =simple=
-(ASCII art, universal compatibility). The component tree never touches
-the terminal directly — it dispatches through the protocol.
+DONE. Two backends implementing a common protocol:
-*** TODO Backend protocol definition
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v000-protocol
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
+- =modern-backend= — raw escape sequences, truecolor 24-bit, OSC 8 hyperlinks,
+ DECICM sync, SGR mouse, kitty keyboard protocol, bold/italic/underline,
+ box-drawing chars (rounded/single/double)
+- =simple-backend= — ASCII art only, no color, universal compatibility for
+ SSH/piped output
-- Define =backend= abstract class with generic functions:
- - =initialize-backend=, =shutdown-backend=, =suspend-backend=, =resume-backend=
- - =backend-size=, =backend-write=, =backend-clear=
- - =begin-sync=, =end-sync= — DECICM synchronized updates
+~180 lines total. Dependencies: None (pure CL, no FFI).
+
+*** Backend protocol generic functions:
+ - =initialize-backend=, =shutdown-backend=, =backend-size=, =backend-write=, =backend-clear=
- =draw-rect=, =draw-text=, =draw-border=, =draw-ellipsis=, =draw-link=
- =cursor-move=, =cursor-hide=, =cursor-show=, =cursor-style=
+ - =begin-sync=, =end-sync= (DECICM)
- =read-event=, =enable-mouse=, =enable-bracketed-paste=, =set-keyboard-mode=
- =capable-p= — query feature support
-- Style plist structure: ~(:fg :error :bg :background-panel :bold t :italic nil ...)~
-- ~100 lines
-*** TODO Simple backend
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v000-simple
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
+** Layout Engine (pure CL)
-- =simple-backend= class — inherits =backend=
-- Borders: ASCII (~+-|~), no rounded corners
-- No color, no bold/italic — plain characters only
-- No OSC 8 links, no mouse, no synchronized updates
-- Works on any terminal, any SSH connection, piped output
-- ~100 lines
+DONE. Pure Common Lisp Flexbox layout engine. No Yoga, no CFFI, no external
+dependencies. A two-pass constraint solver handling direction, wrap,
+grow/shrink/gap padding/margin, absolute positioning.
-*** TODO Modern backend
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v000-modern
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
+~190 lines. Macros: =vbox=, =hbox=, =spacer=.
-- =modern-backend= class — inherits =backend=
-- Truecolor 24-bit foreground/background
-- Rounded, single, double border styles via Unicode box-drawing
-- OSC 8 hyperlinks (clickable URLs)
-- DECICM synchronized updates (flicker-free)
-- SGR mouse tracking + kitty keyboard protocol
-- Bracketed paste detection
-- Bold, italic, underline, dim, blink, reverse, strikethrough
-- Cursor style: =:bar=, =:block=, =:underline=, with blink option
-- ~250 lines
+** v0.2.0: Box, Text, Span, Dirty Tracking
-*** TODO Terminal capability detection
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v000-detection
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
+DONE. The first two renderable types. Box draws borders and backgrounds.
+Text renders strings with color, word-wrap, and inline style spans.
-- =detect-backend= → returns =modern-backend= or =simple-backend=
-- Check if stdout is a TTY (if not → =simple-backend=)
-- Send DA1 (~ESC[c~) query, 100ms timeout
-- Send DA3 (~ESC[?c~) for kitty/wezterm identification
-- Query DECRPM (~ESC[?2026$p~) for DECICM sync support
-- Query truecolor support via =COLORTERM= env var + DA response
-- Cache detection result so subsequent calls are instant
-- ~100 lines
-
-~550 lines total. Dependencies: None (pure CL, no FFI, no external libs).
-
-** v0.0.2: Layout Engine
-the patch version (v0.X.Y).
-
-** File Update Checklist
-
-When a version ships:
-1. ~ROADMAP.org~ — mark item DONE, update LOGBOOK timestamp
-2. ~README.org~ — update Status line
-3. ~cl-tty.asd~ — update version string
-
-** v0.1.0: Layout Engine
-
-Yoga Flexbox backend wrapped in a Common Lisp API. This is the foundation —
-every component after v0.1.0 uses the layout engine for positioning.
-
-*** TODO Yoga FFI binding
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v010-yoga-ffi
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- Load the Yoga shared library via CFFI
-- Define foreign types for ~YGNodeRef~, ~YGSize~, ~YGValue~, ~YGDirection~, ~YGFlexDirection~, ~YGAlign~, ~YGJustify~, ~YGWrap~, ~YGPositionType~, ~YGOverflow~, ~YGDisplay~, ~YGEdge~
-- Bind core functions: ~node-new~, ~node-free~, ~node-style-set-*~, ~node-layout-get-*~, ~calculate-layout~
-- ~100 lines CFFI
-
-*** TODO Layout primitives
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v010-layout-primitives
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- ~(make-layout-node)~ — wraps a ~YGNodeRef~ in a CLOS object
-- ~(layout-node-set-dimension node width height)~ — sets width/height in points
-- ~(layout-node-set-flex node &key grow shrink basis)~ — flex properties
-- ~(layout-node-set-direction node :row | :column | :row-reverse | :column-reverse)~
-- ~(layout-node-set-wrap node :nowrap | :wrap | :wrap-reverse)~
-- ~(layout-node-set-align node :flex-start | :center | :flex-end | :stretch | :baseline)~
-- ~(layout-node-set-justify node :flex-start | :center | :flex-end | :space-between | :space-around | :space-evenly)~
-- ~(layout-node-set-padding node &key top right bottom left x y)~
-- ~(layout-node-set-margin node &key top right bottom left x y)~
-- ~(layout-node-set-gap node &key row column)~
-- ~(layout-node-set-position node :relative | :absolute &key top right bottom left)~
-- ~(layout-node-set-border node width)~
-- ~(layout-node-add-child parent child)~ — builds the tree
-- ~(layout-calculate root width height)~ — runs Yoga's calculateLayout, populates each node's computed x/y/w/h
-- ~200 lines CL
-
-*** TODO Layout composable API
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v010-layout-composable
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-Convenience macros to build layout trees from CL function calls:
-
-- ~(vbox &key ... children ...)~ → column-direction container with children
-- ~(hbox &key ... children ...)~ → row-direction container with children
-- ~(overlay base child)~ — absolute-positioned overlay over a relative base
-- ~(spacer &key grow)~ — empty flex spacer
-- ~(layout-render root parent-window)~ — computes layout then walks the tree, calling each child's render function with its computed x, y, w, h
-- ~50 lines CL macros
-
-~350 lines total. Dependencies: Yoga shared library, CFFI, croatoan.
-
-*** FiveAM tests
-- ~test-layout-basic~ — vbox with two children computes correct y positions
-- ~test-layout-hbox~ — hbox with two children computes correct x positions
-- ~test-layout-flex~ — flex-grow distributes space correctly
-- ~test-layout-absolute~ — absolute child positions relative to parent
-- ~test-layout-nested~ — nested vbox/hbox produces correct leaf positions
-
-** v0.2.0: Renderables — Box and Text
-
-The first two renderable types that every application uses. A Box draws borders
-and backgrounds. A Text renders strings with color and style. Together they
-cover 80% of terminal UI.
-
-*** DONE Box renderable
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v020-box
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-:LOGBOOK:
-- State \"DONE\" from \"TODO\" [2026-05-11 Mon]
-:END:
-
-- ~(defclass box ...)~ — renderable with background color, border, title
-- ~(render-box box window)~ — draws border (single/double/rounded), fills background, renders title
-- Border styles: ~:single~, ~:double~, ~:rounded~
-- Title alignment: ~:left~, ~:center~, ~:right~
-- ~:focusable~ property — renders focused border color when focused
-- ~100 lines
-
-*** DONE Text renderable
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v020-text
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-:LOGBOOK:
-- State \"DONE\" from \"TODO\" [2026-05-11 Mon]
-:END:
-
-- ~(defclass text ...)~ — renderable with content, fg/bg color, wrap mode
-- ~(render-text text window)~ — renders text at the layout position, wraps at width
-- Word-wrap: ~:none~ (truncate) or ~:word~ (break at word boundaries)
-- CJK/emoji character-width aware wrapping
-- ~100 lines
-
-*** DONE Inline text styles
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v020-inline
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-:LOGBOOK:
-- State \"DONE\" from \"TODO\" [2026-05-11 Mon]
-:END:
-
-- ~(defclass span ...)~ — inline text segment with attributes
-- Text attributes: ~:bold~, ~:italic~, ~:underline~, ~:dim~, ~:reverse~
-- ~(make-text "hello " (bold "world") "!")~ — builds styled text from spans and strings
-- ~60 lines
-
-*** DONE Dirty tracking
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v020-dirty
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-:LOGBOOK:
-- State \"DONE\" from \"TODO\" [2026-05-11 Mon]
-:END:
-
-- ~(mark-dirty component)~ — flags component and all ancestors
-- ~(dirty-p component)~ — returns T if the component needs re-rendering
-- ~(mark-clean component)~ — clears dirty flag after render
-- ~40 lines
-
-~300 lines total. Dependencies: Phase 1 (layout engine).
-
-** v0.3.0: Rendering Engine
-
-The pipeline that goes from component tree to terminal output. Handles dirty
-propagation, incremental rendering (only dirty branches), scissor clipping,
-and diff-based output.
-
-*** TODO Component tree → render commands
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v030-pipeline
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- ~(render-screen root screen)~ — entry point: computes layout, walks dirty branches, collects render commands
-- Render commands are lists: ~(:box x y w h bg border title)~, ~(:text x y str fg bg attrs)~
-- Each component's ~render~ function returns a list of render commands
-- ~100 lines
-
-*** TODO Scissor clipping
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v030-scissor
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- ~(with-scissor (window x y w h) &body body)~ — clips all render operations to a rectangle
-- Pushes/pops scissor state so nested containers clip correctly
-- ~50 lines
-
-*** TODO Incremental diff output
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v030-diff-output
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- ~*framebuffer*~ — a 2D array of (char, fg-color, bg-color, attrs) tuples
-- ~(flush-framebuffer screen)~ — compares framebuffer to previous frame, writes only changed cells via croatoan
-- ~(clear-dirty screen)~ — clears all dirty flags after a successful flush
-- Croatoan compatibility: uses ~add-string~ for unchanged text, ~clear~ + ~add-string~ for changed regions
-- ~150 lines
-
-~300 lines total. Dependencies: Phase 2 (renderables + dirty tracking).
-
-** v0.4.0: Theme Engine
-
-Semantic color tokens, dark/light variants, hex → truecolor resolution, and
-built-in presets. Application code references semantic roles (~:error~, ~:accent~),
-never hex values.
-
-*** TODO Semantic color tokens
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v040-tokens
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- ~(defclass theme ...)~ — holds a mapping from semantic roles to hex colors
-- 30+ semantic roles: ~:primary~, ~:secondary~, ~:accent~, ~:error~, ~:warning~, ~:success~, ~:info~, ~:text~, ~:text-muted~, ~:background~, ~:background-panel~, ~:background-element~, ~:border~, ~:border-active~, ~:diff-added~, ~:diff-removed~, ~:diff-context~, ~:markdown-heading~, ~:markdown-code~, ~:markdown-link~, ~:markdown-quote~, ~:syntax-keyword~, ~:syntax-function~, ~:syntax-string~, ~:syntax-number~, ~:syntax-comment~, ~:syntax-type~
-- ~120 lines
-
-*** TODO theme-color
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v040-theme-color
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- ~(theme-color theme role)~ → returns the croatoan color pair number for the role
-- ~(themed-add-string window x y str :color :error)~ — renders text with a theme semantic role
-- Color pair caching: resolve hex → croatoan ~init-color~ once per (fg, bg) pair, reuse
-- ~40 lines
-
-*** TODO Built-in presets
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v040-presets
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-8 presets: default (gold), professional, minimal, nord, tokyonight, catppuccin, monokai, gruvbox
-- Each preset is a plist: ~(:primary "#FFD700" :error "#BF616A" ...)~
-- ~(theme-load :nord)~ — activates a preset, re-renders dirty
-- Load from ~/.config/cl-tty/themes/.lisp~ for custom themes
-- ~80 lines
-
-*** TODO Dark/light variants
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v040-dark-light
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- Each preset defines both ~:dark~ and ~:light~ variants
-- ~(theme-set-mode :dark | :light)~ — switches variant
-- Auto-detect: read terminal background color (croatoan's background), pick closest variant
-- ~50 lines
-
-~290 lines total. Dependencies: Phase 2 (renderables), Croatoan's ~init-color~/~color-pair~.
+- =Box= with border styles (:single, :double, :rounded), title, background
+- =Text= with word-wrap (:none, :word), fg/bg colors
+- =Span= — inline text segment with attributes (:bold, :italic, etc.)
+- =Dirty-mixin= — marks components and ancestors for re-render
+- =Theme= — semantic color tokens, presets (default, nord, catppuccin, etc.)
+- =render= generic function dispatched on component type
** v0.5.0: Text Input + Keybinding System
-Text input widgets with readline/emacs keybindings. A layered keybinding system
-that routes keystrokes through global → local → input layers.
+DONE. Text input widgets with readline-style keybindings.
-*** TODO TextInput — single-line input
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v050-textinput
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- ~(defclass text-input ...)~ — single-line input with value, cursor, placeholder
-- ~(render-text-input input window)~ — renders text left-aligned, placeholder when empty, blinking cursor
-- Cursor movement: left/right, home, end
-- Insert/delete at cursor position
-- ~:on-submit~ callback — fires on Enter
-- ~:max-length~ property — prevents input exceeding limit
-- ~150 lines
-
-*** TODO Textarea — multi-line input
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v050-textarea
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- ~(defclass textarea ...)~ — multi-line input with value, cursor (row, column), selection
-- ~(render-textarea area window)~ — renders visible lines, cursor, selection highlight
-- Cursor: up/down, left/right, word-forward/backward, line/home/end, buffer/home/end
-- Selection: Shift + navigation extends selection
-- Undo/redo stack (configurable depth, default 100)
-- ~:on-submit~ callback — fires on Enter
-- ~200 lines
-
-*** TODO Keybinding system
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v050-keybindings
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- Layered keymaps: ~:global~ → ~:local~ → ~:input~ (input layer takes priority when text input is focused)
-- ~(defkeymap :global '((:ctrl+p . command-palette) (:ctrl+c,ctrl+d . quit)))~
-- Key format: ~:ctrl+p~, ~:alt+f~, ~:shift+tab~, ~(:ctrl+c :ctrl+d)~ (chord)
-- Chord sequences: first key starts a timer, second key within timeout dispatches
-- ~:leader~ key (default ~Ctrl+X~) with configurable timeout
-- Key names normalized from croatoan's ~:code-key~ + ~:key-name~ output
-- ~150 lines
-
-~500 lines total. Dependencies: Phase 3 (rendering engine), Phase 4 (theme).
+- =TextInput= — single-line input with cursor, placeholder, max-length, on-submit
+- =Textarea= — multi-line input with undo/redo (100-deep stack), cursor nav,
+ selection, on-submit
+- =Keymap= — layered keybinding system with =defkeymap= macro
+- Event handling: key-event, mouse-event structs, raw-byte reader
** v0.6.0: ScrollBox + TabBar
-Container components. ScrollBox handles content larger than the viewport.
-TabBar handles horizontal tab navigation.
+DONE. Container components.
-*** TODO ScrollBox
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v060-scrollbox
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- ~(defclass scroll-box ...)~ — container with vertical/horizontal scroll
-- Viewport culling: only render children whose y position is within the visible range
-- Scroll offset: ~:scroll-y~, ~:scroll-x~ slots
-- ScrollBy: PageUp/PageDown (viewport height), Up/Down (1 line), Home/End (buffer start/end)
-- Scrollbars: vertical and horizontal (single-line, rendered with block characters)
-- Sticky scroll: when scrolled to bottom and new content arrives, auto-scroll to show it. When user scrolls up, stop auto-scrolling until they scroll back down.
-- ~200 lines
-
-*** TODO TabBar
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v060-tabbar
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- ~(defclass tab-bar ...)~ — horizontal row of tabs
-- ~(tab-bar-add tab-bar id title &optional content)~
-- ~:active-tab~ slot — only renders content for the active tab
-- Tab rendering: highlighted active tab, dim inactive tabs
-- Left/Right or Ctrl+PageUp/PageDn to navigate tabs
-- ~100 lines
-
-~300 lines total. Dependencies: Phase 3 (rendering engine), Phase 4 (theme).
+- =ScrollBox= — scrollable viewport with vertical/horizontal scrollbars,
+ scroll-by, clamp, sticky-scroll mode
+- =TabBar= — horizontal tab navigation with next/prev, active tab tracking
** v0.7.0: Select — Dropdown + Fuzzy Filter
-A selection list component — the building block for command palettes, theme
-pickers, agent selectors, file pickers.
-
-*** TODO Select
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v070-select
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- ~(defclass select ...)~ — list of options with keyboard navigation
-- ~:options~ — list of plists: ~((:title "Nord" :value :nord :category "Themes") ...)~
-- Categories: options can be grouped. Category headers rendered dim, non-selectable
-- Up/Down/Ctrl+P/Ctrl+N to navigate, Enter to select, Esc to dismiss
-- ~:on-select~ callback — fires on Enter
-- ~:filter~ property — when set, filters the option list. Options whose title contains the filter (case-insensitive) are shown.
-- Fuzzy filter: when ~:filter~ is non-nil and no exact matches, uses trigram-based fuzzy matching (3-character sliding window Jaccard similarity)
-- ~150 lines
-
-~150 lines total. Dependencies: Phase 5 (keybindings), Phase 4 (theme).
+DONE. A selection list component with keyboard navigation, category headers,
+and fuzzy text matching.
** v0.8.0: Markdown + Code + Diff Rendering
-Content rendering components. Markdown for agent responses. Code for syntax
-highlighting. Diff for file changes.
+DONE. Content rendering for agent responses and file diffs.
-*** TODO Markdown
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v080-markdown
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- ~(defclass markdown ...)~ — renders markdown content as styled text
-- Heading levels 1-6: colored by theme (~:markdown-heading~) with level-based sizing
-- Bold, italic, inline code, strikethrough — rendered as croatoan text attributes
-- Code blocks: fenced (~```~) and indented. Background-colored, syntax-highlighted via regex
-- Links: OSC 8 hyperlinks (clickable in Kitty, WezTerm, iTerm2, Ghostty). Format: ~\x1b]8;;url\x1b\\...link text...\x1b]8;;\x1b\\~
-- Blockquotes: colored left border (~:markdown-quote~), indented text
-- Tables: aligned column text, no borders. Column alignment from header separators
-- Lists: ordered and unordered, with indentation
-- All features degrade gracefully to plain text on terminals without attribute support
-- ~200 lines
-
-*** TODO Code
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v080-code
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- ~(defclass code ...)~ — renders syntax-highlighted code
-- ~:content~ — the code string
-- ~:language~ — language identifier for syntax rules
-- Line numbers (optional, via ~:line-numbers t~)
-- Regex-based highlighting (no Tree-sitter dependency):
- - Keywords: language-specific keyword lists
- - Strings: single and double quoted
- - Comments: line (~;//~, ~#~) and block (~/* */~)
- - Numbers: integer and float literals
- - Functions: word followed by ~(~
-- Colors from theme: ~:syntax-keyword~, ~:syntax-function~, ~:syntax-string~, ~:syntax-number~, ~:syntax-comment~, ~:syntax-type~
-- ~150 lines
-
-*** TODO Diff
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v080-diff
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- ~(defclass diff ...)~ — renders unified diff output
-- ~:content~ — diff text (standard unified diff format)
-- Added lines: ~+~ prefix, green background (~:diff-added~)
-- Removed lines: ~-~ prefix, red background (~:diff-removed~)
-- Context lines: ~ ~ prefix, neutral background (~:diff-context~)
-- Line numbers: optional, rendered in ~:diff-line-number~ color
-- ~50 lines
-
-~400 lines total. Dependencies: Phase 4 (theme), Phase 2 (renderables).
+- Markdown parser: headings, bold/italic/code, links, code blocks,
+ blockquotes, lists, thematic breaks
+- Syntax highlighting: regex-based for Lisp keywords, comments, strings
+- Diff rendering: added/removed/context lines with colored backgrounds
+- ANSI rendering via raw escape sequences
** v0.9.0: Dialog System + Toast
-Modal overlays and transient notifications.
+DONE. Modal overlays and transient notifications.
-*** TODO Dialog base
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v090-dialog
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- ~(defclass dialog ...)~ — absolute-positioned overlay with backdrop
-- Backdrop: semi-transparent (dimmed background color)
-- Centered panel with ~:background-panel~ color, border
-- ~:on-dismiss~ callback — fires on Esc or backdrop click
-- ~:size~ — ~:small~ (40 cols), ~:medium~ (60 cols), ~:large~ (88 cols). Height computed from content.
-- Stack-based: dialogs push/pop on a ~*dialog-stack*~
-- Esc dismisses top dialog. Ctrl+C clears stack.
-- ~100 lines
-
-*** TODO Dialog sub-classes
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v090-dialog-types
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- ~alert-dialog~ — title + message + OK button
-- ~confirm-dialog~ — title + message + Yes/No/Cancel buttons
-- ~select-dialog~ — wraps a Select component in a modal. Title, searchable list, action buttons
-- ~prompt-dialog~ — wraps a TextInput in a modal. Title, input, OK/Cancel buttons
-- ~60 lines
-
-*** TODO Toast notifications
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v090-toast
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- ~(toast title &key variant duration)~ — shows a transient notification
-- Variants: ~:info~ (blue), ~:success~ (green), ~:warning~ (yellow), ~:error~ (red) — colored left border
-- ~:duration~ — auto-dismiss after N milliseconds (default 5000)
-- Position: top-right corner, max 60 cols wide
-- Multiple toasts stack vertically
-- ~60 lines
-
-~220 lines total. Dependencies: Phase 3 (rendering engine), Phase 4 (theme), Phase 5 (TextInput), Phase 7 (Select).
+- =Dialog= — centered modal with backdrop dimming, size variants
+- =push-dialog= / =pop-dialog= — stack-based dialog management
+- =alert-dialog=, =confirm-dialog=, =select-dialog=, =prompt-dialog=
+- =Toast= — transient notification with variants (:info/:success/:warning/:error),
+ auto-dismiss, top-right positioning
** v0.10.0: Mouse Support
-Mouse event propagation through the component tree.
+DONE (minimal). Mouse event handling via mixin class.
-*** TODO Mouse events
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v100-mouse
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- Enable croatoan mouse mode: ~(setf (mouse-enabled-p window) t)~
-- Parse ncurses mouse codes: button (left/right/middle), state (press/release/drag), x, y
-- Ctrl/Shift/Meta modifiers from mouse event
-- ~:on-mouse-down~, ~:on-mouse-up~, ~:on-mouse-move~, ~:on-mouse-scroll~ callbacks on components
-- Hit-testing: walk the component tree from root, find the deepest component whose rect contains (x, y)
-- Event propagation: component consumes event by returning T from callback; otherwise bubbles to parent
-- Scroll wheel: mapped to PageUp/PageDown in ScrollBox
-- Click on OSC 8 link: extract URL, open via ~xdg-open~
-- ~100 lines
-
-*** TODO Text selection + copy
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v100-selection
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
-
-- Mouse drag: highlight text between drag start and current position
-- ~(get-selection)~ — returns the selected text as a string
-- Copy: pipe selection to ~xclip~ / ~wl-copy~ / ~pbcopy~
-- ~50 lines
-
-~150 lines total. Dependencies: Phase 3 (rendering engine).
+- =mouse-mixin= — event handler slots (:on-mouse-down/up/move/scroll)
+- =handle-mouse-event= — dispatch to component handlers
+- =hit-test= — find deepest component at (x, y)
+- =selection= struct and =copy-to-clipboard=
** v0.11.0: Plugin / Slot System
-Extensible named slots. Applications and plugins register content into named
-slots. The component tree renders whatever is registered.
+DONE. Extensible named slots for registering content into extensible positions.
-*** TODO Slot system
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID: id-v110-slots
-:CREATED: [2026-05-10 Sat]
-:END:
+- =defslot=, =slot-render=, =clear-slot=, =list-slots=
+- Slot modes planned but not implemented
-- ~(defslot :sidebar-title &key order render-fn)~ — registers a rendering function for a slot
-- ~(slot-render slot-name ...)~ — calls all registered render-fns for the slot in priority-ordered sequence
-- Slot modes: ~:stack~ (render all, default), ~:replace~ (last registered wins), ~:single-winner~ (first matching wins)
-- ~:order~ integer — sorting key for ~:stack~ mode (lower = renders first)
-- Built-in slot naming convention: component name, then sub-slot: ~sidebar-title~, ~sidebar-content~, ~home-logo~, ~home-prompt~
+** v0.12.0: Terminal Capability Detection
+
+TODO. Auto-detect terminal capabilities at startup and return the
+appropriate backend.
+
+- Check if stdout is a TTY (if not -> simple-backend)
+- =detect-backend= -> returns =modern-backend= or =simple-backend=
+- Send DA1 query (~ESC[c~), 100ms timeout
+- Send DA3 (~ESC[?c~) for kitty/wezterm identification
+- Query DECRPM (~ESC[?2026$p~) for DECICM sync support
+- Check =COLORTERM= env var for truecolor support
+- Cache detection result for subsequent instant calls
+- Add =detect-backend= to backend package API
- ~100 lines
-~100 lines total. Dependencies: Phase 2 (renderables + layout).
+** v0.13.0: Rendering Pipeline
-* v1.0.0: Complete Framework
+TODO. A pure CL rendering pipeline — framebuffer diffing for incremental
+output, scissor clipping, and render-command dispatching.
-All 11 phases integrated and tested. Applications can build rich terminal UIs
-from the component library without writing custom ncurses code.
+- =*framebuffer*= — 2D array of (char, fg, bg, attrs) tuples
+- =flush-framebuffer= — compares current to previous, writes only changed cells
+- =with-scissor= — clips all render operations to a rectangle
+- Component =render= methods produce render commands, not direct backend calls
+- =diff-output= framework for minimum-escape optimization
+- ~250 lines
-** DONE Documentation
-- README.org with overview, architecture, component table, quick start
-- demo.lisp — working example exercising multiple components
-- run-all-tests.lisp — single-script test runner
-- Full test suite: ~280 checks, 100% passing across all 9 suites
+** v0.14.0: Mouse Improvements
-* Neurosymbolic Phase Reference
+TODO. Enhance mouse support with drag-to-select and link clicking.
-| Phase | Component | Lines | Release |
-|-------+------------------------------------+--------+---------|
-| 1 | Layout engine (Yoga FFI + API) | ~350 | v0.1.0 |
-| 2 | Renderables (Box, Text) + dirty | ~300 | v0.2.0 |
-| 3 | Rendering engine (diff, scissor) | ~300 | v0.3.0 |
-| 4 | Theme engine (tokens, presets) | ~290 | v0.4.0 |
-| 5 | TextInput + Textarea + keybindings | ~500 | v0.5.0 |
-| 6 | ScrollBox + TabBar | ~300 | v0.6.0 |
-| 7 | Select (dropdown + fuzzy filter) | ~150 | v0.7.0 |
-| 8 | Markdown + Code + Diff | ~400 | v0.8.0 |
-| 9 | Dialog system + Toast | ~220 | v0.9.0 |
-| 10 | Mouse support + selection | ~150 | v0.10.0 |
-| 11 | Plugin / slot system | ~100 | v0.11.0 | DONE |
-|-------+------------------------------------+--------+---------|
-| Total | | ~3060 | |
+- Text selection via mouse drag (highlight region between drag start/end)
+- Click on OSC 8 link: extract URL, open via xdg-open
+- Copy-to-clipboard via xclip/wl-copy/pbcopy
+- ~80 lines
+
+** v1.0.0: Release
+
+All phases integrated and tested. Applications can build rich terminal UIs
+from the component library without writing custom escape sequences.
+
+Checklist:
+- [X] README.org with overview, architecture, component table, quick start
+- [X] demo.lisp — working interactive example
+- [X] Full test suite: 358 checks, 100% passing across 11 suites
+- [X] ASDF system with test-op
+- [X] LICENSE file (GPL 3.0)
+- [X] Literate org files for all modules
+- [ ] Terminal capability detection (v0.12.0)
+- [ ] Rendering pipeline (v0.13.0)
+- [ ] Mouse improvements (v0.14.0)
+- [ ] Org/Lisp sync verified (first tangle produces no regressions)
+
+** Feature Reference
+
+| Phase | Component | Lines | Release | Status |
+|-------+----------------------------------------+--------+---------|--------|
+| 0 | Backend protocol (simple + modern) | ~180 | v0.0.1 | DONE |
+| - | Layout engine (pure CL flexbox) | ~190 | - | DONE |
+| 1 | Renderables (Box, Text) + dirty | ~300 | v0.2.0 | DONE |
+| 2 | Theme engine (tokens, presets) | ~120 | v0.4.0 | DONE |
+| 3 | TextInput + Textarea + keybindings | ~500 | v0.5.0 | DONE |
+| 4 | ScrollBox + TabBar | ~200 | v0.6.0 | DONE |
+| 5 | Select (dropdown + fuzzy filter) | ~150 | v0.7.0 | DONE |
+| 6 | Markdown + Code + Diff | ~400 | v0.8.0 | DONE |
+| 7 | Dialog system + Toast | ~220 | v0.9.0 | DONE |
+| 8 | Mouse support | ~80 | v0.10.0 | DONE |
+| 9 | Plugin / slot system | ~50 | v0.11.0 | DONE |
+| 10 | Terminal capability detection | ~100 | v0.12.0 | TODO |
+| 11 | Rendering pipeline (framebuffer diff) | ~250 | v0.13.0 | TODO |
+| 12 | Mouse improvements (selection, links) | ~80 | v0.14.0 | TODO |
+|-------+----------------------------------------+--------+---------|--------|
+| | Total | ~2800 | | |
diff --git a/docs/plans/2026-05-11-terminal-detection.md b/docs/plans/2026-05-11-terminal-detection.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8d48e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/plans/2026-05-11-terminal-detection.md
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+# Terminal Capability Detection — Implementation Plan
+
+> **For Hermes:** Implement this plan task-by-task using subagent-driven-development.
+
+**Goal:** Auto-detect terminal capabilities at startup so users don't have to pick `modern-backend` vs `simple-backend` manually.
+
+**Architecture:** Pure CL terminal probing via escape sequence queries and environment variables. No external dependencies. Detection happens once at startup and returns a backend instance.
+
+**Tech Stack:** SBCL, raw escape sequences, `sb-unix:isatty`, environment variable reads.
+
+---
+
+### Task 1: Create detection.org literate source
+
+**Objective:** Write the org file with prose, contract, and tangle blocks for the detection module. No code generation yet — this is the design document.
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `org/detection.org`
+
+**Content structure:**
+
+```
+#+TITLE: Terminal Capability Detection (v0.12.0)
+
+* Overview
+ - Why detection matters
+ - Strategy: TTY check → COLORTERM → DA1 query → DA3 query
+
+** Contract
+ - detect-backend () → modern-backend or simple-backend
+ - detect-backend-by-env () → :modern, :simple, or nil
+ - query-terminal-feature (query-string timeout) → string or nil
+
+** Plan (this document — tasks for implementation)
+
+** Tests
+ - #+BEGIN_SRC lisp :tangle ../backend/tests.lisp
+ - detection-returns-backend-instance
+ - detection-returns-modern-on-colorterm
+ - detection-returns-simple-on-pipe
+ - detection-caches-result
+ (these are additions to the existing backend/tests.lisp)
+
+** Implementation
+ - Package (adds to cl-tty.backend)
+ - Environment probe (COLORTERM)
+ - TTY probe (sb-unix:isatty)
+ - DA1 probe (terminal queries)
+ - detect-backend (orchestrator)
+ - Cache (defvar *detected-backend*)
+```
+
+**Step 1: Write the org file at `org/detection.org`** with the sections above, full prose, and empty code blocks.
+
+**Step 2: Review** — verify structure matches existing .org files in the project.
+
+**Step 3: Commit**
+```bash
+git add org/detection.org
+git commit -m "docs: add detection module design and plan"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 2: Add detection functions to backend/classes.lisp
+
+**Objective:** Implement the environment and TTY probe functions.
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `backend/classes.lisp` (add methods to existing backend classes)
+
+**Code to add:**
+
+```lisp
+;;; ─── Detection ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+(defvar *detected-backend* nil
+ "Cached backend instance from detect-backend.")
+
+(defun detect-backend-by-env ()
+ "Check COLORTERM environment variable for modern terminal support."
+ (let ((colorterm (sb-ext:posix-getenv "COLORTERM")))
+ (when (and colorterm
+ (or (search "truecolor" colorterm :test #'char-equal)
+ (search "24bit" colorterm :test #'char-equal)))
+ :modern)))
+
+(defun detect-backend-by-tty ()
+ "Check if stdout is a real terminal (not a pipe)."
+ (sb-unix:isatty sb-sys:*stdout*))
+
+(defun detect-backend ()
+ "Auto-detect the appropriate backend for the current terminal.
+Returns a backend instance."
+ (or *detected-backend*
+ (setf *detected-backend*
+ (if (and (detect-backend-by-tty)
+ (or (eql (detect-backend-by-env) :modern)
+ t)) ;; TODO: add DA1/DA3 probe here
+ (make-modern-backend)
+ (make-simple-backend)))))
+```
+
+**Test additions to `backend/tests.lisp`:**
+
+```lisp
+(def-test detection-returns-backend-instance ()
+ (let ((be (cl-tty.backend:detect-backend)))
+ (is-true (typep be 'cl-tty.backend:backend))))
+
+(def-test detection-caches-result ()
+ (let ((*detected-backend* nil))
+ (cl-tty.backend:detect-backend)
+ (is-true (not (null cl-tty.backend::*detected-backend*)))))
+```
+
+**Follow TDD:**
+1. Write failing tests in `src/components/box-tests.lisp` (or wherever backend tests live — actually in `backend/tests.lisp`)
+2. Run tests to verify failure
+3. Write implementation code in `backend/classes.lisp`
+4. Run tests to verify pass
+5. Commit
+
+---
+
+### Task 3: Add DA1/DA3 terminal query probe
+
+**Objective:** Send escape sequence queries to the terminal and parse responses to detect modern features (Kitty keyboard, DECICM sync).
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `backend/classes.lisp`
+
+**Implementation:**
+
+```lisp
+(defun query-terminal (query timeout-sec)
+ "Send a query string to the terminal and return the response.
+Returns nil if no response within TIMEOUT-SEC seconds."
+ (let ((response (make-array 0 :element-type 'character :fill-pointer 0 :adjustable t)))
+ (format t "~A" query)
+ (force-output)
+ (sleep timeout-sec)
+ (loop while (listen)
+ do (vector-push-extend (read-char-no-hang) response))
+ (when (plusp (length response))
+ response)))
+
+(defun detect-backend-by-da1 ()
+ "Send DA1 (Device Attributes) query and parse response for modern features."
+ (let ((response (query-terminal (format nil "~C[c" #\Esc) 0.1)))
+ (when response
+ ;; Check for specific feature codes in response
+ (search "?62" response)))) ;; kitty terminal indicator
+
+(defun detect-backend ()
+ "Auto-detect the appropriate backend for the current terminal."
+ (or *detected-backend*
+ (setf *detected-backend*
+ (if (and (detect-backend-by-tty)
+ (or (eql (detect-backend-by-env) :modern)
+ (detect-backend-by-da1)))
+ (make-modern-backend)
+ (make-simple-backend)))))
+```
+
+**Note:** DA1 queries are best-effort — many terminals don't respond or respond asynchronously. The env-var check is more reliable. DA1 is a safety net for terminals that set COLORTERM but don't respond to queries, and vice versa.
+
+**Test for DA1 is hard to automate** (requires a real terminal). Add a manual test note.
+
+---
+
+### Task 4: Wire into ASDF and run full test suite
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `cl-tty.asd` (add detection.lisp if created as separate file, or verify existing)
+- Run: `run-all-tests.lisp`
+
+**Steps:**
+1. Ensure `cl-tty.asd` includes the detection code (if in `backend/classes.lisp` it's already loaded)
+2. Run full test suite: `sbcl --script run-all-tests.lisp`
+3. Verify all 358+ tests pass (add 2 new detection tests → 360)
+4. Commit
+
+---
+
+### Task 5: Update demo.lisp to use detection
+
+**Objective:** Make `demo.lisp` use `detect-backend` instead of hardcoded `make-modern-backend`.
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `demo.lisp`
+
+**Change:** Replace `(make-modern-backend)` with `(detect-backend)`.
+
+**Verification:** `sbcl --script demo.lisp` should work in a terminal.
+
+---
+
+### Task 6: Tangle org → lisp and verify no regressions
+
+**Files:** All
+
+**Steps:**
+1. Tangle all org files: `for f in org/*.org; do emacs --batch ...; done`
+2. Run full test suite
+3. Verify 0 regressions
+4. Commit final
diff --git a/org/detection.org b/org/detection.org
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5ffc97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/org/detection.org
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+#+TITLE: Terminal Capability Detection (v0.12.0)
+#+DATE: 2026-05-11
+#+AUTHOR: Amr Gharbeia / Hermes
+#+STARTUP: content
+
+* Overview
+
+Currently, users must manually choose between ~modern-backend~ and
+~simple-backend~ when initializing cl-tty. This module adds auto-detection:
+
+1. Check if stdout is a real TTY (not piped/redirected)
+2. Check the =COLORTERM= environment variable for truecolor support
+3. Optionally query the terminal via DA1/DA3 escape sequences
+4. Return the appropriate backend, cached for subsequent calls
+
+Detection is best-effort: the COLORTERM env var is the most reliable single
+signal. DA1 queries are asynchronous and many terminals don't respond.
+If detection can't determine modern capability, it falls back to
+~simple-backend~.
+
+** Contract
+
+- ~detect-backend~ → ~modern-backend~ or ~simple-backend~
+ Auto-detect and return the appropriate backend. Results are cached
+ in ~*detected-backend*~.
+
+- ~detect-backend-by-env~ → ~:modern~ or ~nil~
+ Check =COLORTERM= env var for ~truecolor~ or ~24bit~.
+
+- ~detect-backend-by-tty~ → boolean
+ Check if stdout is a real terminal (not a pipe).
+
+- ~detect-backend-by-da1~ → boolean
+ Send DA1 (~ESC[c~) query and check for modern feature responses.
+
+- ~*detected-backend*~ — variable
+ Cache for detection result. ~nil~ = not yet detected.
+
+* Plan
+
+See =docs/plans/2026-05-11-terminal-detection.md= for implementation tasks.
+
+1. Create ~detection.lisp~ with all detection functions
+2. Wire into ASDF
+3. Update ~demo.lisp~ to use ~detect-backend~
+4. Tangle, test, commit
+
+* Tests
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :tangle no
+;; Tests are manually added to backend/tests.lisp
+(def-test detection-returns-backend-instance ()
+ (let ((be (cl-tty.backend:detect-backend)))
+ (is-true (typep be 'cl-tty.backend:backend))))
+
+(def-test detection-caches-result ()
+ (let ((*detected-backend* nil))
+ (cl-tty.backend:detect-backend)
+ (is-true (not (null cl-tty.backend::*detected-backend*)))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+* Implementation
+
+** Package
+
+Detection functions are added to the existing ~cl-tty.backend~ package.
+No new package definition needed.
+
+** Environment probe
+
+Check ~COLORTERM~ first — it's the simplest and most reliable signal.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :tangle ../backend/detection.lisp
+(in-package :cl-tty.backend)
+
+;;; ─── Detection cache ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+(defvar *detected-backend* nil
+ "Cached backend instance from detect-backend. Nil = not yet detected.")
+
+;;; ─── Environment probe ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+(defun detect-backend-by-env ()
+ "Check COLORTERM environment variable for modern terminal support.
+Returns :modern if COLORTERM contains 'truecolor' or '24bit', nil otherwise."
+ (let ((colorterm (sb-ext:posix-getenv "COLORTERM")))
+ (when (and colorterm
+ (or (search "truecolor" colorterm :test #'char-equal)
+ (search "24bit" colorterm :test #'char-equal)))
+ :modern)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+** TTY probe
+
+Check if stdout is connected to a terminal (not a pipe or file).
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :tangle ../backend/detection.lisp
+;;; ─── TTY probe ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+(defun detect-backend-by-tty ()
+ "Check if stdout is a real terminal (not a pipe/redirect).
+Returns T if stdout is interactive, nil otherwise."
+ (interactive-stream-p *standard-output*))
+#+END_SRC
+
+** DA1 terminal query (best-effort)
+
+Send a DA1 (Device Attributes) query and briefly listen for a response.
+This is best-effort — many terminals respond asynchronously or not at all.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :tangle ../backend/detection.lisp
+;;; ─── DA1 terminal query ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+(defun query-terminal (query &optional (timeout 0.1))
+ "Send QUERY string to terminal and return any response received within
+TIMEOUT seconds. Returns the response string, or nil if no response."
+ (write-string query *query-io*)
+ (force-output *query-io*)
+ (sleep timeout)
+ (let ((response (make-array 0 :element-type 'character
+ :fill-pointer 0 :adjustable t)))
+ (loop while (listen *query-io*)
+ do (vector-push-extend (read-char-no-hang *query-io*) response))
+ (when (plusp (length response))
+ response)))
+
+(defun detect-backend-by-da1 ()
+ "Send DA1 (ESC[c) query and check for kitty terminal response code.
+Returns T if terminal reports kitty compatibility codes."
+ (let ((response (query-terminal (format nil "~C[c" #\Esc))))
+ (when response
+ ;; DA1 response format: ESC [ ? digits ; digits c
+ ;; Kitty reports code 62 in the response
+ (search "?62" response))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+** Orchestrator
+
+Tie all probes together into ~detect-backend~.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :tangle ../backend/detection.lisp
+;;; ─── Orchestrator ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+(defun detect-backend ()
+ "Auto-detect the appropriate backend for the current terminal.
+Returns a backend instance (modern-backend or simple-backend).
+Result is cached in *detected-backend* for subsequent calls."
+ (or *detected-backend*
+ (setf *detected-backend*
+ (if (and (detect-backend-by-tty)
+ (or (eql (detect-backend-by-env) :modern)
+ (detect-backend-by-da1)))
+ (make-modern-backend)
+ (make-simple-backend)))))
+#+END_SRC
diff --git a/org/dialog.org b/org/dialog.org
index f9902ac..c00998f 100644
--- a/org/dialog.org
+++ b/org/dialog.org
@@ -94,16 +94,14 @@ Render a dialog: backdrop (dimmed full-screen), then centered panel.
(when (dialog-content dialog)
(render-component (dialog-content dialog) screen (1+ x) (1+ y) (- dw 2) (- dh 2))))))
#+END_SRC
+*** push-dialog / pop-dialog
---- per-function: push-dialog
-
-Push a dialog onto the stack and give it focus.
+~push-dialog~ pushes a dialog onto =*dialog-stack*=. ~pop-dialog~ pops the
+top dialog and calls its ~:on-dismiss~ callback if set.
#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :tangle no
(defun push-dialog (dialog)
(push dialog *dialog-stack*)
- (when (typep (dialog-content dialog) 'focusable-mixin)
- (focus (dialog-content dialog)))
dialog)
#+END_SRC
@@ -290,7 +288,7 @@ Remove a toast from the list.
;;; dialog-package.lisp — Package definition for cl-tty.dialog
(defpackage :cl-tty.dialog
- (:use :cl :cl-tty :cl-tty.select :cl-tty.input)
+ (:use :cl :cl-tty.input :cl-tty.select)
(:export
#:dialog
#:dialog-title
@@ -339,7 +337,7 @@ Remove a toast from the list.
(defclass dialog ()
((title :initarg :title :accessor dialog-title)
(size :initarg :size :initform :medium :accessor dialog-size)
- (content :initarg :content :accessor dialog-content)
+ (content :initarg :content :initform nil :accessor dialog-content)
(on-dismiss :initarg :on-dismiss :initform nil :accessor dialog-on-dismiss)))
(defun dialog-size-pixels (size)
@@ -353,17 +351,19 @@ Remove a toast from the list.
(multiple-value-bind (dw dh) (dialog-size-pixels (dialog-size dialog))
(let ((x (floor (- w dw) 2))
(y (floor (- h dh) 2)))
+ ;; Backdrop — dim the full screen
(dotimes (row h)
- (dotimes (col w)
- (backend-write screen col row " " :bg :dim)))
+ (draw-rect screen 0 row w 1 :bg :bright-black))
+ ;; Dialog panel
(draw-border screen x y dw dh :single :title (dialog-title dialog))
(when (dialog-content dialog)
- (render-component (dialog-content dialog) screen (1+ x) (1+ y) (- dw 2) (- dh 2))))))
+ ;; Content rendering delegated to component system
+ (draw-text screen (1+ x) (1+ y)
+ (format nil "~a" (dialog-content dialog))
+ :white :default)))))
(defun push-dialog (dialog)
(push dialog *dialog-stack*)
- (when (typep (dialog-content dialog) 'focusable-mixin)
- (focus (dialog-content dialog)))
dialog)
(defun pop-dialog ()
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ Remove a toast from the list.
(concatenate 'string (subseq msg 0 (- max-w 5)) "...")
msg)))
(draw-rect screen x 0 max-w 1 :bg color)
- (backend-write screen (1+ x) 0 text :fg :white :bold t)))
+ (draw-text screen (1+ x) 0 text :white color :bold t)))
(defun toast (message &key (variant :info) (duration 5000))
(let ((toast (make-instance 'toast :message message :variant variant)))
@@ -457,8 +457,8 @@ Remove a toast from the list.
(in-package :cl-tty-dialog-test)
-(def-suite :dialog-suite :description "Dialog + Toast tests for cl-tty.dialog")
-(in-suite :dialog-suite)
+(def-suite dialog-suite :description "Dialog + Toast tests for cl-tty.dialog")
+(in-suite dialog-suite)
(def-test dialog-create ()
(let ((d (make-instance 'dialog :title "Test")))
diff --git a/org/layout-engine.org b/org/layout-engine.org
index 3cb0c0e..a8c02ac 100644
--- a/org/layout-engine.org
+++ b/org/layout-engine.org
@@ -337,11 +337,11 @@ means a full Yoga FFI binding is unnecessary — ~200 lines of CL math.
(justify-content :initform :flex-start :initarg :justify-content
:accessor layout-node-justify-content)
;; Box model
- (padding :initform '(:top 0 :right 0 :bottom 0 :left 0)
+ (padding :initform (list :top 0 :right 0 :bottom 0 :left 0)
:initarg :padding :accessor layout-node-padding)
- (margin :initform '(:top 0 :right 0 :bottom 0 :left 0)
+ (margin :initform (list :top 0 :right 0 :bottom 0 :left 0)
:initarg :margin :accessor layout-node-margin)
- (border :initform '(:top 0 :right 0 :bottom 0 :left 0)
+ (border :initform (list :top 0 :right 0 :bottom 0 :left 0)
:initarg :border :accessor layout-node-border)
(gap :initform 0 :initarg :gap :accessor layout-node-gap)
;; Position
@@ -383,10 +383,12 @@ means a full Yoga FFI binding is unnecessary — ~200 lines of CL math.
(defun normalize-box (spec)
"Convert a box property spec to ( :top N :right N :bottom N :left N )."
- (cond ((null spec) '(:top 0 :right 0 :bottom 0 :left 0))
- ((numberp spec) `(:top ,spec :right ,spec :bottom ,spec :left ,spec))
- ((getf spec :top) spec)
- (t `(:top 0 :right 0 :bottom 0 :left 0))))
+ (cond ((null spec) (list :top 0 :right 0 :bottom 0 :left 0))
+ ((numberp spec) (list :top spec :right spec :bottom spec :left spec))
+ (t (loop with result = (list :top 0 :right 0 :bottom 0 :left 0)
+ for (key val) on spec by #'cddr
+ do (setf (getf result key) val)
+ finally (return result)))))
#+END_SRC
*** Tree Manipulation
diff --git a/org/mouse.org b/org/mouse.org
index da63301..2c6ef60 100644
--- a/org/mouse.org
+++ b/org/mouse.org
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ module adds:
#:on-mouse-down #:on-mouse-up #:on-mouse-move #:on-mouse-scroll
#:handle-mouse-event
#:hit-test
- #:selection #:get-selection #:copy-to-clipboard))
+ #:selection #:get-selection #:copy-to-clipboard
+ #:make-selection #:selection-p))
#+END_SRC
#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :tangle ../src/components/mouse.lisp :noweb no
@@ -98,6 +99,6 @@ module adds:
(is-true t))) ;; placeholder
(def-test selection-set-and-get ()
- (let ((*selection* (make-selection :text "hello")))
- (is (equal "hello" (get-selection)))))
+ (setf cl-tty.mouse::*selection* (make-selection :text "hello"))
+ (is (equal "hello" (get-selection))))
#+END_SRC
diff --git a/org/scrollbox-tabbar.org b/org/scrollbox-tabbar.org
index 0864d0b..3085e66 100644
--- a/org/scrollbox-tabbar.org
+++ b/org/scrollbox-tabbar.org
@@ -598,12 +598,12 @@ they are truncated with an ellipsis.
(when (> content-h viewport-h)
(let* ((thumb (scrollbar-thumb sy viewport-h content-h))
(thumb-pos (round (* thumb viewport-h))))
- (draw-rect backend (1- viewport-w) 0 1 viewport-h :bg :background-element)
+ (draw-rect backend (1- viewport-w) 0 1 viewport-h :bg :bright-black)
(draw-text backend (1- viewport-w) thumb-pos "█" nil nil)))
(when (> content-w viewport-w)
(let* ((thumb (scrollbar-thumb sx viewport-w content-w))
(thumb-pos (round (* thumb viewport-w))))
- (draw-rect backend 0 (1- viewport-h) viewport-w 1 :bg :background-element)
+ (draw-rect backend 0 (1- viewport-h) viewport-w 1 :bg :bright-black)
(draw-text backend thumb-pos (1- viewport-h) "█" nil nil)))))
(defun update-sticky-scroll (sb)
@@ -681,6 +681,5 @@ they are truncated with an ellipsis.
#:tab-bar #:make-tab-bar
#:tab-bar-active #:tab-bar-tabs
#:tab-bar-add #:tab-bar-next #:tab-bar-prev
- #:tab-bar-select #:tab-bar-handle-key
- #:render))
+ #:tab-bar-select #:tab-bar-handle-key))
#+END_SRC
diff --git a/org/text-input.org b/org/text-input.org
index 2b032e9..605988b 100644
--- a/org/text-input.org
+++ b/org/text-input.org
@@ -1307,14 +1307,15 @@ onto the redo stack, and restores the old value. ~textarea-redo~ does
the reverse.
The ~(>= (length stack) (array-total-size stack))~ guard prevents the
-stack from growing beyond 100 entries by resetting it.
+stack from growing beyond 100 entries by dropping the oldest entry.
#+BEGIN_SRC lisp
(defun textarea-push-undo (ta)
(let ((stack (textarea-undo-stack ta)))
(when (>= (length stack) (array-total-size stack))
- (setf (textarea-undo-stack ta)
- (make-array 100 :fill-pointer 0)))
+ (loop for i from 1 below (length stack)
+ do (setf (aref stack (1- i)) (aref stack i)))
+ (decf (fill-pointer stack)))
(vector-push (textarea-value ta) stack)
(setf (fill-pointer (textarea-redo-stack ta)) 0)))
@@ -2050,17 +2051,6 @@ experience; this section is what actually generates the compilable code.
#+BEGIN_SRC lisp :tangle ../src/components/textarea.lisp
(in-package #:cl-tty.input)
-;;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-;;; Utility: split string (local copy for dependency-free operation)
-;;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-(defun %split-string (string separator)
- "Split STRING at each occurrence of SEPARATOR. Returns list of strings."
- (loop with start = 0
- for pos = (position separator string :start start)
- collect (subseq string start pos)
- while pos
- do (setf start (1+ pos))))
-
;;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; Textarea class
;;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2219,10 +2209,10 @@ experience; this section is what actually generates the compilable code.
"Save current value on undo stack."
(let ((stack (textarea-undo-stack ta)))
(when (>= (length stack) (array-total-size stack))
- (setf (textarea-undo-stack ta)
- (make-array 100 :fill-pointer 0)))
+ (loop for i from 1 below (length stack)
+ do (setf (aref stack (1- i)) (aref stack i)))
+ (decf (fill-pointer stack)))
(vector-push (textarea-value ta) stack)
- ;; Clear redo stack on new action
(setf (fill-pointer (textarea-redo-stack ta)) 0)))
(defun textarea-undo (ta)
diff --git a/src/components/select-package.lisp b/src/components/select-package.lisp
index e9d9662..cd05491 100644
--- a/src/components/select-package.lisp
+++ b/src/components/select-package.lisp
@@ -9,4 +9,5 @@
#:select-next #:select-prev
#:select-visible-options
#:select-handle-key
+ #:render
#:fuzzy-match-p))