Reorganize brain: projects/ top level, rename filenames, update homepage
- Moved everything from ideas/passepartout/ to projects/passepartout/ - Moved legal structures to projects/flags/ - Created missing _index.org files for all subdirectories - Stripped redundant passepartout- prefix from filenames - Rewrote root _index.org as generalized brain index (projects + concepts) - Updated Hugo nav to Projects/Concepts - Updated build script section descriptions - Deleted stale ideas/passepartout-economics.md orphan
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:PROPERTIES:
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:ID: e777064d-9950-42d5-980d-8c78cda91500
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:ID: auto-pipa
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:CREATED: [2026-05-23 Sat]
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:END:
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#+title: PIPA (Personal Information Protection Act — South Korea)
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#+filetags: :passepartout:compliance:framework:pipa:
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South Korea's comprehensive privacy law (enacted 2011, major amendments 2023
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and 2024). One of the strictest privacy regimes globally. Key requirements:
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consent, data minimization, purpose limitation, mandatory privacy impact
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assessment, data protection officer, breach notification within 72 hours,
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cross-border transfer restrictions, right to request data transmission
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(portability). The Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) enforces
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aggressively.
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Penalties: Up to 3% of revenue (raised from 0.5% in 2024 amendments). Criminal
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penalties up to 5 years imprisonment. PIPC has levied fines of 100B+ KRW (~$75M)
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against major tech companies. Class action lawsuits permitted.
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Who must comply: Any organization handling personal information of South Korean
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residents. Extraterritorial scope is broad and actively enforced.
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Why it matters: PIPA is structurally similar to [[id:513d5996-4ac7-4567-a992-18fc01599104][GDPR]] but with stricter
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enforcement and higher penalties relative to market size. The gate stack's
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purpose-boundary gates map directly to PIPA's purpose limitation requirement.
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First-mover advantage is large — PIPA has fewer compliance automation vendors
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than GDPR, and the 2024 amendments (stricter consent, higher fines) are still
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settling.
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