gbrain: sync converted org-mode brain files
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ideas/compliance/appi.org
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ideas/compliance/appi.org
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:PROPERTIES:
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:ID: auto-appi
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:CREATED: [2026-05-23 Sat]
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:END:
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#+title:
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#+filetags: :passepartout:compliance:framework:appi:
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Japan's comprehensive privacy law (amended 2022, fully effective 2023).
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Applies to any business handling personal information of Japanese residents.
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Key requirements: consent, purpose specification, data retention limits,
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cross-border transfer restrictions (opt-in required), mandatory breach reporting,
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data subject access/deletion rights, pseudonymized/anonymized data provisions.
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Personal Information Protection Commission (PPC) enforces.
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Penalties: Up to 100M JPY (~$700K) for violations; criminal penalties up to
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1 year imprisonment. Orders to suspend data processing or delete data.
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Who must comply: All businesses handling personal information of Japanese
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residents. Extraterritorial — applies to non-Japanese businesses targeting
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Japanese residents.
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Why it matters: APPI's cross-border transfer restrictions require fine-grained
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control over which data leaves Japan. The gate stack can encode "this data has
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APPI cross-border consent flag = false → block egress." First-mover advantage
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is moderate — few non-Japanese vendors target APPI specifically, and the 2022
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