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ideas/compliance/basel-iii.org

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+:PROPERTIES:
+:ID:       auto-basel-iii
+:CREATED:  [2026-05-23 Sat]
+:END:
+#+title: Basel III (Bank for International Settlements — Basel Committee)
+#+filetags: :passepartout:compliance:framework:basel:
+
+** Basel III (Bank for International Settlements — Basel Committee)
+
+International banking regulatory framework (BIS Basel Committee). Sets minimum
+capital requirements, liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), net stable funding ratio
+(NSFR), leverage ratio, and counterparty credit risk requirements. National
+implementation via local regulators (Federal Reserve, ECB, PRA, BOJ, etc.).
+
+Who must comply: All internationally active banks. Systemically important
+financial institutions (G-SIBs) face additional surcharges.
+
+Penalties: Capital adequacy violations trigger regulatory intervention at
+increasing severity — restrictions on dividends, mandatory capital raising,
+management replacement, resolution.
+
+Why it matters: Basel's risk-weight calculation is rule-heavy and
+verification-friendly. The gate stack can encode credit risk weight mappings
+and produce auditable proof that capital calculations follow the correct
+methodology. First-mover advantage: Basel compliance is done via spreadsheets
+and specialized risk platforms. No platform uses formal verification for
+risk-weight mapping correctness. A $100K/yr Basel gate package for a G-SIB