. Hosmxg iii piedamry inseeis or birds ilnur mind rnsp pesls, . Lens! riioisiure eoinperirion Willi crop la||hmigh idols iroin lire slielierbelr esn be ripped or rrenelied ar rne Edge oi mp5", . axeelleni iorage yields or eoneenrraled ieods lur l esioelr, and - Nalural barns): In liresiriek illiorny pianis, or woven liedgel. slielrerbell is plenred as a sn«cssion iroin a tall grass lo a rsller legumeioa longereirn. rnll, windiesl hedgeol Lg. Cnslmrmu, pdplsr, Willow, cuulypl, ualr, eliesrnur. All ibis mmplrx an be sei ourai one, and nunnged as ir evoIvL-s In nuiuriiy Quielesed iby euliingsi hedges oi puplar and Erylhmm are popular because ol llieir lesi windbmk enen, bul Emits inusi be eiipseri re suii a pamenlsrelinule wliere npsee is ample and winds ilmngi line profile iii s windhluk ran be eareiully snearnlined, and u resin rows oi iree and lnll grnss lines esiablisried, s in; a rnised yield 01 image, hmbfl', iuel, mukh, honey, and snelier ln inore eonsirieied areas, a mains iii single—1m lines is usual, and eHKm/e il dose-spaced However, ilieie is no suen thing as n sinndsid shape or windbrenk, and very diflenm cunlignxanons are needed lor dilleaenr s es, Inmflons, and as neeessory speaes io liie eniei-prise Shekel-ed, lire wind siieneili. and lire wind load (sail, sand, dusil 5 E/fuk 9/ windbmk mi sol! neislwrr, Mndbxnk is very elieeriye u. mowy areas, mmasing soil riioisluie a lo lisur rirnes lire beiglu ul llie break, and me m 1,2 rii depili in soils Obmously, lb: beneiirs lo iiees in eeld deser-s are as a reserve nl soil moisiuie inai is rare in mid dry eiiinsles. nie saine eiieei oeeuis locally in me le 0! iususek grasses, and esn be used to esiablisri a in. in foggy elirnares or laeing sea rossis, we .nusr add ilie eflezt oi se. air condensaeidn, which on be ironi manual. oi ramllll as ieaidrip in liui desens and her winds, lire sdyeeled hm winds are me inapr laeidr in soil moisiuie loss. 5ueli eiieeis are prudueed cvu Luge rreelessaieasuidry grim erop as well as in desens, Tne eliecis on grain erbp oi windburn and seed shaneflng in rial winds is inslgnliledm lisr up iii IE dnies enelie nlonbe windbreak, ass due lo windsisrnis, Very serious soil losses at up '0 ion TIhi/diy dusisiui-in episodes (usually lellowed «oi-rear a rim) are preyenied by Wmdbxeak .nd soil pining wiili lussoek grasses Appmxxmaiely swim uldusls some our 0! ilie air loo ni inio iree elumps, so lhai ireelines are me manual serennpnrurnenr lb .sny pasiorsl or eiup system in and dress. oii eoasrs, remeiisl oi mangroves and reasrsl dune vegetauon reiulis in a sudden sreelereiion oi wind erosion on beeches and emsial soils, and (allowing deimesuiion, up roam. nio-esili per annurn llows mm and iednees llie useful lite ol watersmrigu. 7. Wmde iiiid hedgmnri us atrtssnrv to any and lnesiork, Quile apafl hvm me above ellecs, windbreak 126 npeeies an be eliesen lo piuyide eireelleni eiop inuleli (Pmsopls, Arline, sryllirinii, Meliii, Carmel and ioddeis lull ilie loregoing species plus Ltlltam/I, Fig, Pennisdunil, and also to [ix or reeyele nilnsgen and plidspliaile rerlilisers, ur lo rnine iraee elemenrs (Ca. in, Bartlma, Emlypms ennialdulmsisl. Dry or eoldederiduuus speeies .snd riiunsuen deeidueus irees giye n naeuial leni lull in crap, .suusrnsrieully xdding gwwfli eleinenls io ilie flop. in every crop and ouham H is adyisalile in inierpldiii legummous nees iui inuleli. soil building, and inenip windbrealr or host eoyer. Trees lilre nyoeade and enips Ilka papaya can be grown on subhopleal lnssly siien providing mere is a my. eanopy ol hardy palini or Iight