nrarnalenr rn l elenlrnnl, 4 Mack rlnnn, ls aelrras, or 27 hanebeesl Anrrnals an managed range are a valid snslarnable ,yslern only rlllre balmm: 0| plain and arrrnrnl specles rs canlullv malnlarnen ln lrruaa gmups, range planlsare . Forbs lannnal ana perennral hubs and anllnnls speeresl - Grasses and ner rnnnnrnlylednna, annual and perennlal . rremna slrrnlrs Masses and lrenene - Fungl and ,apnrpnyles nae llrsl lwn are ealen by grarrng spams, llre mud lay bmmsfls, and rlre laxl two by nmzll nerlanrnres and sale—area sprflcs Anrnrals balanee llnerr range dicks in Vurv arllerenr waya, w lnar a vanL-ry al annnal speeres ls needed la nnlrse lne anarlalrle larage male ml runner mes. are nar se rnnelr a eenslanl prapernen, but a dynanne seasonal elnange, winch rs lflusmakd by Figurz lml Some annuals are wdnnlary, same range widely, llre lalrer are able re spmd llrerr bmwam; rnore evenly anus: llre rang: Deer, lar eaarnple. miy mmmnnly nlrlrse 92% pl a range area, an w cank- explerl nnly 52% Deer rnay also mnverl [mad lo flesh al ellluenrles gleam llran («uk- by laelars of 2 ar 3, dcpzndlng un llre spears al dm nns range behrll‘lour rs ln pan a’pmtsfipu‘lhc and 12‘ pan deltnmm-d by llre ararlalnlrly nl snen enlreal reaanrees as slreller lrarn exlrerne near an (nld, rlre plaeernenl al warer holes, or me presence ol prulalurs well as wnlvea er chm-1M Came ean be expeeled lu range only 3.7 lrrn lrarn waler, when-as aerne deen kangaroo, gaals, and nnall anlelape ran um wrlnanr lrre surlaee waler meal rn exlrenre drongm (ondllluna rnr apeeres wnh elear prelerenees ler nnedsrle resanrees lwalerl. range rnanapernenl eansrsls al pmvldlng [ht-5n errneal resanrees la enalale snelr speeres kl nuhse (h: range A nadrernns seleellon nl anrrnal apeerea enables lar greater pmdudmn lrarn range lnan llre enaree al ane sptnrs alone Dillerenl spears wlll leed al dllkrem lrrnwae level) (figure 11“. II rs ugual lnr grazxen le expn-ss range values “I lenns nl "tow arena: days" or {M nnrnlrar nl days a cnw ean Image on n nnn area ms wlll o! enurse vary semnally dependrng en llre lralanee ol planl sneeres on range, and “1150 enables 90m: rang. equinalenls la allrer ipmcs pl anrrnal, e One Eurapean eow browse year e zaa blacklalled pckribblls; I64 anlelepe pel nlrlrrrs, ls kangaroo; a slreep; 0! 385 wane sanrrrelr. Ar nuny er llreae smaller apecrer can be eonnrurally harvested and same llangarnpl have cl lar lnglrer aasnrnlable pm“ (unlenHSS‘M llran (AIIIMJSW, llrerr lrarn llre pelnl at View or prplern prpanslron alene, kangaroo or lack rabbxls, ll wellrmanaged and harvested. are lar rnare pradnelne llrarl came A .ndrclons balanct ol speerea wlll always erreea rn yrele a manoenllnre nl one speeres, ind also keep llre rangelane m btflzr pmdurhvl: eanarlran YABLE 12.4 COMPARISON OF RANGE DIES BROWSE GnAssEs mossss Forms ELK 27 as (Mares) 5 a ANYELOPE 74 a 7 22 lPereanlaga average consumplmn llamas) new: 12,21 ulnmm LEVELS or snows: