npllnlln; pmyammes lor renewal al lne slands are
me years of age. This ls an .deal (xme In Hm me
palenllal lor lnlererop, lu assess luczl proceuins
polenoal, and lo use me trunks, lronda, sugars, and
palm nearl prodncls at me uvepmamxe palsns lor
mnkh, luod, and s|n|nuri| marerral ll nurrleanes
hawslnpped use old mp, ll as also limely lo assess me
plaeernenl ol wmdbmak lor lnnrre planrannn, and la
plaee Casnarrna. Autm, Albizzm, bambnu, or mush
I’msapls speeres l0 nllord grealer shrllrr and rn hx
nulrrenl m me mp. or lo pmvxdc lnrage lor gnzus
suen as prgs, eaule, lorlorse. or game buds lmrkey,
geese-l

m rleanng ul old lrees shmlld be mmlully planned
or we a mixlmum rerurn and In curred pliremelm m
alder planlaoorn As u may rakes—ls years Io rework a
negleoed, old planlauon, lne pnaeess an be slaged and
mm as mal syslerns In many areas, the old palrns are
upped lor sngir beloee mval, and IN.- palm hearts
aim or sold as mi 'unalm's sabd" lallllongn palms
planled spenbrafly as young nean mp law a >ery
good yleld, can be dairylanlcd, and are a crop .n
memlves).

Goad managers may be ihom use lansrness ol rs
ylinng, valnnlmg, or n-gmuprng planlanon al o rare
0! a; or so per annnrn, giving a slaw bul eonsranl
renewal and (ullmg as needed The new lreea 3150 give
an apparmnlry lor field-Issuing selections lsorn rlse
nursery beds ll rs generally agreed llsal roeonm la
uvehmalum m 40.50 years, when nul yseld lalls (mm
opmnurn 45 per (1!: or ya la ls or less Euellem lrees
bear «Hm nnls per year

Mg: 9 [a m Inmks
The mm or mum are a good resouree; nor only do
lney provide an extellenl bulldmg rnalerral, hm
lslaeked in open bux lashmn) mey mike baskns lo nold
mnkh on land lor lne gmwlng a! yarns and vanes
{figure mm ln rne ghallnws ol Hoplcal ssas nr
Iagmni, may lorrr. . lranle lar meal [0 eernenr mguher.
smellmng erayllan, tubs, and rash Tne lnanlrs huld axll

and sand |n mlalmmg Mw lagoon areas, or .n mums
slams plannng ledges m 'Ilumane gamm' hollows
(M ”Ito soral sands, on me srdes ol gleyed cr
plaall lined sulfate ponds on lshnds. m as an and .n
re-aining bank sralallny and planl Klabhshmcnl an
slopes

Palm lrunks ean also be “sud la. (male planking
benelses on plus an (mil lslands ?“ base lam, rnrm,
parsley, kanskung Sides‘ eassaya, papaya, yarn,
banana, Spml. swaer polalo lrnulrnedl. Figun ml

THE EFFEG'S 0F PLANTATION MONOCULTUKE
l-lanlalron tmp m llse nopres may bung wilh n all the
mills ol manoenlnne, and sspsclally muse ol pulsunuus
sprays, whidl um only allm use workers mumselvn
but mlzd nll means and wmmallv [own ware. nese
ipmys dnl! aver aalaeenl propenres, nukmg hvesmck
unsaleable, and posson use landscape generally,

 

 

"45$
"EDIE llua
5015an on PALM PachuLmnE

m new; slww mm m, yell l5 IIqWI: IM eel-ales mlnll m
lama our: u cunlmms mam-murmur mm was laps,

 

mum. and nnih rue-smmum

 

 

 

 

"Gull: In."
mum azums m ms nu CORAL IsLmns
crawls l—z m dull and m rn w: in mm m ssral sands;

mm m»: Ive mu la pannanrnlwsur lama um "um [M In
7-7 5

 

 

292