1 O. DRYLANDS _ ’ 91%. .v “15 54. PORT LINCOLN. SA. AUSTRALIA. Sand dune on hard pavement absorbs water and grows larger trees; the range is in fair condition. Sessile trees prevent sand erosion or trap sand on dune crests and sides. 56. NEAR FLINDERS, SA. AUSTRALIA. BARRY PILTZ gathers sheets of guano trom below tree roosts beside a dryland . dam—pigeons and parrots visit for water and enrich area with guano, below roost , trees. 0‘ 55. POVERTY FLAT. CEDUNA, SA, AUSTRALIA. Raised beds, sunken paths, pertorated pipe irrigation, mulch. sulphur. and bentonlte, combine to produce a rich organic garden on an eroded sandy soil site (water 1,100 ppm salt). Aboriginal students taught by PETER BENNETT produce excellent crops in desperate soil conditions. 57. NEAR OODNADATTA. SA, AUSTRALIA, Hard bank (on skyline) constricts flood water to create a scour hole in river sand beds. Such effects can be created. 58. ALICE SPRINGS. CENTRAL AUSTRALIA, Gabions—rock—tilled wire basket structures—stabilise a tloodway near AIICE springs reducing flood flow. and silt burden in the stream. 59. CHARIKOT. NEPAL Gabions stabilise this steep hillsme gully on the road to Charikot. A Swiss design.