aarp ln us: llaal snaam, no

b oddal polluvanesl <0 cm 23

 

Susn analyses snow why dislanl-wam llshmg Is
mllipslng ln all sensual: (or oilmsaw n57 munmaa,
and My aquaml-um is also llkaly m (c pas lsmalnal
paodumpn ulylmm,zspx1nl|y ol mlsnswa or hedlm
symns today, lpod pmnm am also favouring fun
and aquahac pvodncls glnlrally ln huhh—(nnirwus
Pmpk, and when I lnaaad mnlly plan Auslralldn
Sugar-cine lanm who had aonyansd ms nvamda
undialds Io menswz ynwn ponds, l was «mm am
he would b: m busmsss long alm the sugar mananss
hnd closed down.

A; la: .nlmam mnvuslon elllclulry, an ivzmge
lxgun (or aalliah, cup, mullu and so on would be
l 513 x; at lush-value hwerltbnk lood In l 1:; 0!
[15h flesh lexsludmg sols and large fish samwumsl
Whlle no lmasmal apauas readies llus son al
ellldency, duckm anal some non—damtiukd slack
mm elm-l 35 on mla all:1,bulbed,munon, and
pork an» paddusad al daubl: or usela llm feed mt ol
llsll. We shall see very slosa ananllon yaxd to mesa
iadurs in the near lama. m' saa ma bankmpnng a!
wzslem :gnculmm as lussal lusl energy bmmas
unnuble m terms plus pollulanls

ln nus sasnon on y lds, mlmal la pond manages
mam wa will mama discussmn lo (hose ponds bum
spsdnmlly [or nsn and aqua-u planl cullun, and thus
presume :nal they ire lrom n.5~2 s m dsep, wun
mnnollsd lnflow and oullals, wlnon can be dramed m
pumped dry u napaasary

WATER QuALlTY
All Illa pamasaas, and dtmmposman m aamlad wauu,
mmume oxygul A general laval pls pans per mxllxon
lppml is my sansmlury in ponds A! l ppm many fish
specks may dle exam klr a salecr adaplad gvvup a!
a -bmlhers used in imgn-M and wesdy lmpmal
suHrponds. Auguslny um) nous lhil snakaneads
l0phlnzephfllu51,5mgm malmpnauslm, (he un‘lsh
clams, Man. (Nolapmml and Anabas m lndla all have
5:5, labyrimh pagans, or spaaal an dumbews nu: ma
sins lnam wnu-n may (in duly. nxygen by breathing

‘ was: Ilsh dl ma nnnemhiz sondmons oi wudy

   

mpiul shalluws Mom “‘2 above spams, ma adaplad
lungllshns, and many mmor spasms sunlya, Even
derelxcl swampy ponds can y dd 24w kg
pmkhl/hi/yur il a polymlmn n! zir—bmthm Is
sldakcd, as clam or mam all ma Ibuve specks, an
equally naadyspaclas,

The fish m hoplcil sull ponds mmulna wsll wuh ma
mp plum :wylala [mm a ipiny lloanng planl al lna
waldr-llly [Almly wnow panod ol ymld and harvest
colncxde mm. m. malunuon ol um fish, The ponds
used an Ir .5 m deap, and as m nan halp (onnol
malanal moaquudas, men an mulnpla mils, Saads
alEuryh-Itam maxkekd asa ‘popmrfl an India.

In: mlapaanon pl spedalised Winn-water aqua
mlmm, or the skxklng dl oxygm-daplmd wim .p
also dun walk by mlm and snanadan new They
deszrlbe um madllxunon al rice padi l0 accept
spamlm apsol: assembllcs. rlsl. vcfuges ana made an
padx (1th aa a penphenl aanal orasa sump (a aonlam
fish between “Mm! (or mop “sum :15 and m

Tampammm m use pond waler may mash arc,
wl|h opllmum smwth ifZ’Z-ZE‘C ln Indonesli, llsh are
pan Sllea(10»12 wuks. wnua m soplaa mas llapanl fl
may like 2-3 yaals of summer seasons |o pmdure pan»
slaa fish in padi Weedy pad is n. pan slaamd by dung
lm Yhalland and Malay-ml such spams as 7nzhognslw
Vanuatu, Cllvms maumphalus or c balmdllls (or
weed), Dphlocephllus slnnluy as a pmdamr, and Allul‘ms
msludmaus, wlln Such mblninons, um an "op ol
nsl. ln rim mamas 7m kg/ha/yznr lwalsa HLIW’CL
Good lush nuxlums, a 5 Helmlamll ltmmmrkl (357a),

 

 

 

FIGURE In
as» mass

Dun ‘mlhs‘ m a mallow mun Ian maul Ian ulna ln mass M
nussm 711“mele assmamal palm wan-rum may also ussl
unm- m amt-dawn mndmunx

 

 

 

FIIHIE as
FISH asruszs