aed berries or edible lruns ii is rare lor hee eanopies air dry saliwurd eoasls |0 sun mm lhan as ein herehi in l in wrdlh lls inches in 3 1m), so eonsrderahle w lh musr be five" le pruneer wmdbmaks in lhese s ualrans, unless ihhse hardy prarreers sudl as ihe Norlulk islahd pines ean be nursed iu gmw la windward. However, as lhis slaw ellmh iu heiphi cemmenees lrern xmlmd leirl i lenre, building, earlh bank, or harrier glvgs ii a grear slarr lur lar less spread ("glue 54le Ever. a 4662 (In LIE-24 meirl high ‘lenee- or mound eanh will gmw a sweel palale, slrawherry, or eablsage rn lhe lee, while haidrpmned eanapies rreed na| be harm, as many dwarl lruil, wine, and newer erops will yaw below lhese ll mulch and waler Irv pmvlded ln wmdlinrah loresis near eoasis. small openings oi H in 120.30 leell provide garden sheller and edmil lighl, lheie , rr leer, a speeial eharrn about lhese 3—3 5 m Ule lee-l high dense eoasial shrubbeiies in which nesile srnall shacks, through which wander sandy paihs, and in whlch peaple ereaie smill paiehes ol seallered garden uslng wasiewaler arid muleh Ont: shaped, lruil lrees in rhis siluahon seldom need pruning, and al limes ane wonders inhe wind is nal ah adyarrlape in ihai ii lumes mmpid and eaielul work, punishes arrelessrress, and promoles wasiewaler use Atlas: lhe whole oi lhe riallrsh peninsula ol Kalaupapa on Mnloka‘l. lhe Hawaiians had bum liny sione lenees dl use em ulna rnrhesl hlgh arid only l.&5 in lime leell apari, behind whleh lhey grew a hasie sweekpmaw snip, aird m whreh yew leuph lern ler muleh All are new ehandiined, hm an lhe seaward eoasl, wild dale somehow slmgsles lo d 5 in us leeli ur so in lhe reelh oi lhe hadewinds. arid would have made ndbkak had lhe Hawaiians relarned rheir land lg l luurrsnr and gvallers lusi lo windward. lhe slmng winds urine so much sail spray ashore ihai rl rryslalizes em in pinkish ponds, mired lnmolably will. lhe red iii lhe yolranre earlh an e ‘ch rl lerrns Even ioday, ii is galhered as 'Hdwallan sail", and is hirlher mixed wilh lhe reasled kukui nui and chilies ior a delinous nwAlsh eundrmeni gme seeelllsm fipgllgmrll l slelirrbdliv/yerlsanlrnrisedesien For glued areas arid hul waler lilal plaiel eelleslurs. wind ehill laclers remove an al heal alone Shellerbclt lineludins ihiek yirre liellrsi around a house an elleei a mum savmg in hearing luels m moderare lo severe wirilers Thus, in mid areas earihharrlrs plus shellerbell, and a sunrlaung aspeel, is a eruiral drslgn slralegy ln deserls, where adveded lwind-earriedi heal is lhe mm! severe elleel on humarr eumhrrl, shellrrheli lrees serve ilr reduee greurrdleruperaluresuplol c 1 E/fl'ni ri/ (rpmun' or. lr she-l inwards wlll kill lryeslock and newborn lamhs, and even hardy and adaplml animals ran lose and iii iheir liodweighi in 3 days of olrmrd As well as sliellerisells in lields, We need [n he yery earl-lul llr design lenees so ihal lhep drr nol luxm downwind or dewnslepe lraps, as herds eseaplng bilaaards Wlll pill» up agarnsi lhem and smalher in leneed earners All moorland and hrph plaleau lenees should illlnw easy ddwrrwirrd eseape lo woodlois, shelleiod valleys, er lewereley runs in less seiere rdndrliuns, sheep weiirhl in unsheliered lields in New zealand is m less lhan lhal ul shellend areas Aushalla ailrrliuies m ul all larnls losses lo Wind shill laelrrrs, and issues regular wind ehill warnings al shearing lime lo preyenl aduli sheep loss Callie led wirrier raliuiis uh exposed siles will eai lli-s less ol ihis laud, srr lhai wirrler hay and eeireerilraies need 10 be led eul in shelier lur animals iii obtain lull henelii aulh hear and Add have similar elledsml weighl gain, and shellereeli I one pl lhe musl elleeliye ways of inrreasing liyesleek pniduelran, and eunseryinr raliarrs 11“:an dzslgnlng ler IlveSkKk, lenees, shelier, assess lo sheller. and leedlng and waidrirrg purnls all need sensible plaeemenl, so lhai animals are rial exposed in exlreme lernperalures ln lhe Impls and suhlrapirs, a ridge planhng ul pines or Casirarrnas wilh a wlnd sip leli below lhe erowns allerds belh shade and an indueed breeze lhal diseouiagea llies arid mosqlmots Sueh ridges Irv also rich muleh sources lar lower slopes J ciuil earrslrurlren Snuwdnfl aeross highways is more elleeliyely and permahenlly oloehed by hedgcmw el hardy Camxrllm and sleepiius, wlueh are esiimaied |0 be 5m. cheaper ihari slum lenees, and ureaurse ouilasi lhem Juniper in high rounlry aehially grows heller in areas olsnaw drill lhelaw lhe sharp ridges whereslmw larms eernreesl, and swales al sueh planes enable more snow mell, lherelaie more available You! morsrure ler lraes in spring and summer wind shearon exposed highways eral rarayan parks ean cause casualhes and properly damage. so lhal we need lo des‘gn windlasl median slrrps and highway shellerpell in areas ol knuwn hazard, bu| lepeeially lm mounlarrr passes and near exposed masls sueieel lu gales. l shrill-r m and around rmplunils nrid urrlrards Fur ereplands, a mairix ul shellerlseli species "Ha nr irr hughl and 33756 in aparl lciisiiarirru, pupldr, Maisudana willow, lrirrrmed euralypll alldrds wind pmlzcliun lar sueh crops as klwllnm rirrd aroeado, arid glvc lhe grealesl ruereasas yield while redurrng wind damage lo lruil and leal For mslanrd, drrus eulled as damaged issad iii lhe eiop in unshellered areas, versus is see in shelierhell syslems, eollon yields are me higher wiihin live limes lhe helghl ol lhe shellerbell, and lall all in a 79% adraniage ai led iirrres lhe heighl ol lhe hell hllms al shelierbeli are (ompound, and inelude more mellwaler lruni snow, rriueh groaler Iruil or sead sel m Marpollmnred erop, lhe preseryallun ol good shape in lhe lrees, henre less pmnlng Spenes seledion ul shellerlaeh irees is esseniral. and a sol iii larlars ein he lhe eriluria ihai assrsls lire larrn enlerprise shellered. ihese rnrlude . Nllrrnren lixriiuh or grind rnuleh pulenlial lmm luv/cs arid lrrminiiips, 115