suulrunrrd deserl borders, are slrorler penod on lrurnld lowlands rnere are several ways lo erop grasslands and amled Muddy brawae alural er Mana Vlilld s A grear yrnery ol planls and anrnlals rnrerael, adruslrnenl ro ayarlalrle browse rs rnade by mxgrallml (held spedesl. and lrgnl slorkrng lresrdenlsl, or by vzry ellrrlenl rnelalsolle and repmduelory proeessss. - - . norneslre sprcles on erlerrslve range, very lrglrl sleeklng, lung mum: rm year) nrougllleunurune, such range nrarnlarns woody and seleered browse, llrere are luw relurns per lleerare lrul a susrarnalale yreld and no envrronrnenlal darnage ox, rdeally I548 fields, lull month roraunn, mac days/held, and Keylrne lrrlgarlon (fur lreel and sheep produedonl . slrorleralarlrrn slorkrng 0n unprrryed paslure, nurnrd areas only, ans ar 1&E/ha lorr w days. gns al ls ern nrgn, rolrred lor hum 3-5 weeks ln good growlh periods, some lrelds are dukdeup lnr lray rnaldng or slasned as nrulrlr. No grarlng belore anunals are rnrrved lusually s5 daysl. Dry ealrle ean briefly Illllllw mdk (uws ln llrrssvsrern Hz elds are needed, al wlnelr les are ayarlaule lav rrro ng rn all bm vary dry ur cold periods Flelds nul walkgnzed can be "lawn 1-6 weelss below shock are rerur-ned Many good lannars nmw and mukh la Improve sorls - mum Uses eleelrle lenees, penmlueul nr rnnralale, lo ellerl llre sarne resull as abm'e, w“)! alruul an average 1.5 day mlr'llmn (grass al I5 em or bellerl. Imenslve, used unly on Impnwzd pasrures. darry ranle Akln ur lulu-nu; for a kw rnrlkrnws nr goan un lrrnned lmpmved pasrures . Cm and Feed. ldeal lur nrlllr cows, small held; or an sows, rrnprrs, serurand areas slredded rallle are led lrorn rnrred lorage mural-nu. rrnrrrsrlunr, eonrlrev, Drums: planlsl. All manure rs renrrned \u rne euloyer am, prrlrralrly as a subsoll sludge lrlgure 12.16). ms ls an mllml sysrern lor yrllages m poor! and areas or wlrere large nerds are um kepl rlay ran be can lanrn surplus growllr m good perrods. ll rs nnr susralnalrle as broadscale reedlol, due to essesarve energy coals, Mule of manun‘s, pnllurrun, and lnglr overheads el leedlols, rlns rs essenrrally a srnall lanner sysrern, . Mug lezstgk Kmalmn, Nor ruuelr used as yel lor more lnan 2—3 speeles, wanld Involve llorse/ sow/sluep/goose/prg 5mm" lar surne suelrl over a mlxed lorb/gnss/ legurne/ Image sysrern Each anrnral specres prepares lne sward or browse tor a sueeessor. Fly are used well rn ndyanre lo plough rlre ground lvr new srrwrngs and ml sels n! leg.) eornrrey llrls ‘ystzm was used lry a farmer Mr 1 Surge in Vrelorln, Anslralial wnlr sueress. Cornlrey is a key elernenl, also lurerne and grass; me “pls lraeror~ syslern ooyrales llre use ol rnernanrsed lrarlors and rrnprnrrs surls lr rs well warln lrrals m any area, rlrnrrsrng a surr- .sron cl anrrnal spedes lrrllowrng nth nrner al rrplrrnurn densrues and Inleruls nre §y<|rm arlernprs lo reprnduee llle lrrgll yleld» ul natural wrldlrle syslerns. - ml; Thls rnelnod rs dangennrs rr lne land rs ayersroelred, and rs are rnosr used and nusused syslern. lryeslorlr are rarely rnsved, and pasrure qualrry, yreld, and son snuenrre ean derenorale |\ renal {Expansivt lo seasons unless clunly walrlred, and Im|¢ss saleanderepurelrase pre—ernpls :nvimnnvzmil damage Thu sysrern ran worlr wllll Very gm inking, elesed wlnler range, permanenr paslures, 6—8 lronre nelds, and earelul nbaewanon, All rne abm‘e donresrre specres syslerns relale lo "lryesroelr only“ larrnlng. and are lar rnore srrnple and less susranulrle man llle usual rnrrred farm slnrarrun or crop, rarer rnarslr, and a vanery or llvesloelr oalaneed lo range wasres lneyrralrly, rnosl rnlensrve bloadstale syslerns eall lor energy and gnvtmmem aubxldy, and are polrlleal rallner rlnan envxlvnmgmal syskms ll rne world relurns lo sanlry, rnnsl ol llrese pruadseale sysrenrs would be curullzd, and earlle rn loresls. semiafld, and rnrrnlane cold areas would be rernoyed ml ul all rallle produelron, and pmbably 7m ol came danlagel, as llrey add lar less ro nanonal rneonre man llrer darnge rlrey cause |a nallonal aseels ll llus were lo happen a rarelul naryrsl or wlldllle and waler would erreed earlle produela lry rnany lrrnes lnerr value, The second [law lalrer rrupprngl “m has redured rlre produrlnrn ol nalural grasslands, wlrn rlrerr gallery lows“ rn yalleys and rslands or me sperres. rs llre mmmgly lnlndable and modem ennreprs nr privalc land uwnerslup, nrnre lenerng and we prevennnn ul ungralary rnrwenrenrs ul nerds We nu, never lrye ln see suen errors lolally reversed, bul rl rs a very wurrnwnrle desrgn enlerprrse lo bom rerreare and re erperrrnenr wrrln new lorrns al perennral and prndurnre gnsslams and llunr asaocrared nee speeres rn lrveslock rnanagrnenr, and lor rneadow specres preservinon 1ne nel produrr 0! a grassland in a rool humld elrnlale llas a lrlulodal gruwllr rurrre vary Eh rlrar ol rlgure ma lderlyed [mm pasrure yrelds rn mlhust Ausmlla). FIEIIIE 12 I swam IMECYIDN Ill GRASSLANDS uuuld sllmy rnreelad ll rnr new mm m mu avelds nmmems rl asluwalerlrem waslr mulls aislulls mam ”was 439