g s n; e Amnn slales
<1 Haskzll calls «us amensallsm. ll llllrls me may,

llpl llne olllel. A butlerfly auacking a lnlnlxelplls
nallld Rho“ wasp palaslle ’glued" llaa nee iknflacks,
.sn llleease wllh some plne llees and sllea wasps

or Called allollmy by Haskell, ll leaves me aelul
unalleeleel lalll nuns me olllene g a walnnl llee peslae
an apple llee ylelds well, pm me mglones seeleled by
lls mu ael la km all wzikrn ule apple ln me same
way glasles ael Io weaken lnpsl decidunus lruit nee-s

so Tel-med eommensallsm Even "laugh me aenal
benems, lne plnen lemalns unaueeleal, e 5, an splpllyee
amdled m a sluldy «lee, sum as vanilla an a eoeonlll
mmk

a. Called illmmphy by Haskell The men is
unallzded, lne lalllel penems Examples ale a leasnel
and sludenl lelamxlsnlp, al a enalaly wnele lane lands
an sulplns goods manolnel pelaeln less Ilammale

e- Called palasll m, llle aellll benellls, llle plllel
lsses .7 me idol ls llne palaslle. All padlngens and
palaslles mud ‘0 weaken pl lake [mm llle has!»

es sell—samllee. nle aelol loses. ms ls llle levelse
or palasllisln, and a pellel word mlgm be
aelHepl-lvallon lla help plllels Tllls ls pllen seen ln
nanlle, mosfly as lndlyldllala lnllplng membels a: me
same Inmily m speeles Medals ale awaxded llal lllls ln

nemles

neuml ln behavlllur

 

ls lnal we may value lm llle sense 0! oblammg a ylelll
(mml only onepmlese spenes Let llllslle lpeeles A ln
male is. The panel nan be a wtcd or a speaes such as
Lanmvm, whlth we migm wlall |D ellmmale ln lllls
ease. we ean 5H up a mamx as ellagammed ln Tallle
a

 

r s ls a very necesS-Iry lype cl analysls lpl sslemng
usellll planls lnal wlll ellmlnall- or weaken an
unwanled weed speeles All suell analyses an be made
uimg planl/planl, anlmal/anlmal. pl planl/ anlmal
pails
Huw do we observe mmun’ ms ls qlllle slmple ln
lne llelll, pmmllllg lllele ale plenly al examples lp
scale. and we have sex wmc enlella la scale by. For
example, lake a luwn pl alea wllh a give! many llees
planled ln llle backyards Seleel any one ul lllese
spedes lulenlella. say an apple, lllen dmdz an new la
Score, :5 lln Compounds wllll apples and nlllel
speeles 0! plants glowlng»,
s apple llee nealllly. bearing llely well, npl slumeel ul
OVEY—Vlgorvu!
0: apple nee neallny, ln lallonlel, belrmg
e. apple lleelaeanng poorly, slex crdylng
l. mappk me in lnls yard.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mama: m Ianuml

mm 3.1
human lonely, and we call l: selnessness or even cmAc‘nou MAW”
ml Nellllel lme ads, No one )5 ham, no one Wlns APPLE SCORE
Nellll-allly pnell may idulvl nus lesull ln aoelely, or
we opseeye ll commonly ln nalnle, nlele ale enneal mer‘ms n“,
aleas ln nalnle lwalel nplel, sall licks, smallllng o, in yam ' ‘ o _ x
sukimls) wllele amagomshrspecles aplee on neullalily ,
In (ad, many planl speelea appeal lo be basxtally WALNuTs 7 ‘5
Such analyses sull lwmpeeles inlelaellans, bul
whm we depan lln me deslgned sysleml llpm naluae "“55"" 5 5 1 3
AcAclA 7 5 . 3
INTERACTION MATRIX OF TWO nlrrsnzm SPECIES
sPECiES A 1. palm) _
Sowing can be 0! spwllc pamngs
APPLE scan:
9 a — ll
. 5
WALNUT o 5 4
scan:
VI umzr M hlnvlfl (mum: m palms, MS "Imus; at s
(-‘¢)>ln‘0)>1~‘n)>l¢~Nn‘nbk b1 slaln’rlalwnl x
. >Nzllln| >Wors| lzsufl

a-sx mull