ANIMMS m m: ORCHARD 0M9 yonng oeellaed ll-ees and male ossoelaeed plane gnlld specles have eseaohshed. small leveslock can he lnllodneed lnlo lhe orchaed sysleen lnlllnlly, oanlams nnd small polalley breeds can be on eange Punlh'v have several lnnollone ln neellaed syslerns, where lney senyenge lnnsl wit lrllle land any larvae or pupae ol peslsl, help eonlnll gmnnd eoyers, penylde a manlloal lrlmover lor lhe olehaed leees, and selHorage seed and greens Chxckzns al mule/ha 4704mm l do nol geeauy nlleee lhe demlry ol gnnlnd eomls, and lhey scavenge mool wenellalls they have a well—lesled alleel on such orellaed pesls oe eodlln molh and lrllll lly, eedoelng lhelr lneldence w lnslglnheonl peopomons ovee a lcw yeals ell eanglng. When oeehaed leees are 3—7 yurs ol age, loraglng plgg can be lnreoddeed as lrufl malules lo lake eaee ell wmdldll lnllls lhal neeed pesls. ln slandaldeprum-d olehards ol lmll 7-2u yeaes ol age. oesl sheep and lalee oonleolled eallle grazing can be perenllled leees ol lleplns years ol age aee lae less snecepnlole lo geass eompeenlon, and lhlls gmndeoyee gnllel phnls are less needed 12.10 FARM FORESTRY ln lhe loal dlxadz. m lmm 150ml?” onwards, lannels m lhe mesolneemal ellmnles have (ommenred lo deyelop nee syslerns on lonn Theee nee seyoml reasons loel lsinelndlng . Loss ol laeen hlewood and bolldlng malol-lals due lo oyereleanng ol loresl, - Conaem loe WIIdIIlE, especially onds, Impumam lel crop pesl eonleol, e Coneem nodal sell eeoslon on sleep slopes lrnore lhan lsvl, along walercourses. and on sleep eldge mum, - The mallsnllon lhal lrees pnnllde lorages ln hard ornes l'orllvesuxk and wlldhle - Vaelallon nl pruduu, wnleh onllees eeonomle changes ln pelees loe crops and llveswck, - a mole assneed lncome horn reed cmps. eonpled wilh a wldn mrkd loe mlahvelv oenlle vme cmPSl me ls, and nllls; - earns ln all olhee ylelsls lclop, olcnaed, hyesloclel due l0 lheshellee elleelsol oees,ansl - 1lanslelon lo a leeHmenled pmdudwn loss snbyeu ld declllgnl or cold elleel, and away lrden mass enaeleel elop prodnel eonleolled by laege Mall or ploeesslng firms Many farms can 501:“ speelally eeop, speelally processing, oe nnlollo predllcl lines leoen llle many lhdnsands ol speeles ol leees. ylnes, and perennlnl neeoaeeolls plans eeeenlly lesearened and accessed by leee crop assoc llons, peernacnllnle geonps. and agelnllnlealoe loreslry resealeln cenens nus, me last daenele oe so has seen a very eelaeleed leanslllnn lroln cmpplng lo perennial and long-leem delelopenenl ol a pan or on whole ol lnems. rhls ls ae ollen as nol coupled wlth ownershlp changes, so lhal eapllal horn neonn peolesslonals, new yellage groups, lndlleleles, and ram developmenlol lensls open (0 pllollc substnpflnn have all ennlnbulod lo a beneaclal sel ol ehanges ln "w larrn landscape, onen ln eonleasl lo, on also ln suppnel all, leadlllonal lal-lnmg peaeelees «nose peloe lo mm, A new louk ol laeen desrgn la redoleed land or demandl, nol only lor lolesl produds bu! loe a up y grow ng lneeease m aquanr peodnels on laernmg areas roe sneh endeavmlrs lo succeed, snppon sen/INS are needed, sneh as (nmbmed plnnl nlryserles and new speeles eollecllons loe lhe ployeslon ol seed. bud, and sclon maleelals, yegalallle peopagllles, and grallcd, layered, or llssnmllnred planls, as well as peoeesslng and maeleeesyalems ploneee or lnnul'alxve larlnees aee new orlen ploylders or plnnl rnalenals lo uer people reqlrlrlng sdlllelenl plane maleelals lo commence eoenmelelal operanons ll a oloeeglon is lnloglaled and (Depart lne, sneh enlerpelses cln eope wi|h very dlllerml planl/nenmal gloops, aslhe shun l-lsl oelow lllnsnales . W logelhee ollh canrgeaeses and Ill-gr clump grarses Bantams are a emeenlly neglened loresrry . We end edge planl nnesm. lnelndlng llsh forigzs, mseelary spams, and malsllland perennlals lor nee lddders, allele Images and wildlile lehlges - pggey [enll and ylne nllgsm a green rnany speeles gle ln lhese ehmoles . rlsn oleedlng nlsl a law rehaole speeles ls all one eslaollsnmenl ean handle loe peovrdlng lnern ponds wllh slecle - room me gs pldynllng llleedsol podhry lo sllll local sods and eondnlons on mnge ~msuh_ms lalso, lnllleray and lnseeoyolods bird allraelolsl; many snen speeles pmvld: hedgelow and loengeerop, nuns, and nowers 'W a «:10me lemon lor dlsmfl; also ploneee loll gasses, ylnes loe ~iedges~ on masls . Conseeyaleon and neloeeslallon rem loe eelendlng nanllal loresls; ncllldes plum inA seleered hghrvalul nee enlp species, - gmnlln NW3: loe hubs, sall—aflmed areas, smog loleeanee, rnedeonals, lood dyes, and suhilisrm and so on. are all valld :mfl'priss None of lhe above enleepelses ale compemlye, Teonoles occur only wheee large lnyeslors and shortvlum enleepeeneurs ceenle lnege areas ol lndenncal Clfipi; lhls ls nsllally lhe resnll ol oukflf eeglrln lnyeslrnenl clyen leglonal resolnees olllns nonlre, many larrners can lhen aeeess onlone speeles Iswmbhcs loe sl|k>. enleeprlso, and peeleeence Thus, lha second soppoel seeylee lhal wrll lollaw reed and vim esleoleshrnenl rnnsloe as processlng and olaeloenng syslams mnea 45