and rnanipuianon iarni. ai day Iengiiri, hmonts, and
pruned Iedd, euniarnrng seven] addiflva. Iirey nrusr
be .epiaeed every mu rndruIrs.

Nana-1| ur "wild" ndeks o! pduirry seidorn ereeed
zuasu indmduais, dI wiurn 273 are eoeirereis, iire resi
hens, Surpius tockuvls are drrren ml 0! (he range are.
or killed, and usualiy iaii prey Id hawks or diner
predduns Iaiger iiurirs ui w—do indivrduais wrii break
u? at rherr own “mud, and Iurrn rwo Aerie.

Ligin breeds an rareueni Images, and breeds such
as Hamburgre anri beghums ean nb|am most, or (van
an, uI ineu Iuod en a Iree range with hedgerow and
pasiure Huvy breeds idrage wen bu| need
suppierneniary ludd, espeeiaiiy m wrneer, and rim is
generaiiv suppired as grim, gram irgurner, and grain
iniii wasks ur ml erdp rnasn All breeds ear durnesue
and garden was-es. Image Iaiien Iruu and seeds, and
pursue and ear inseers in me Iieid Normafly, and an
edrreeny siurked range, we wuuld erped pnuhry ro
umein essi. ei rireir Iddd Is inlecls nvrnebntes.
greens, and grains, and we sneuid supply 30-35» as
conclnlnled grain pmducls (“sully weed seed and
me e-rariued dr undersiud grams 1mm rne ruresnersi.

Poulh'y rearing combines wen will a med Iarrn
mummy afunham, dairy ur name milkmw, and win!
grain crop in inn iype ol envimnmrm, mzy scavenge
many washes. amen nuggds hum manure and eieanse
rue mdnrd ui rhe windiaiia diam nuns. In me nap“
abundant (run like papaya supplies nursed: tMIr nzeds
Ir l> rrue id say Inai no sun iruu, appie, ur eirrus

 

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FIGURE ”12 W
CHICKEN PEN SVSYEM

«err. Hans aie moved only a weak idiidued by a Wmhll nr
emu mm min Vim rm mm m we um was an inn-d.
um 5mm Idem. llaursmnm was In; a mum r runner M
a ’chen "mar wsilm

 

 

 

430

uremia-d Innves wflhnm pduiiry is Iuregers

LOW
cu hm ieumie n Auslralm m unsmmd ai up in

um-9oa/Iia, pmwdlng these are hnuicd as m dr su
srnaii nude in snads abanl 2 rn per side ingure 12.12)
More ususaiiy. hauglmlds keep one IIdeIr emu) hem
as a {Dad auppienreni and Inese may never range on
greens wirere spicz is limned, bu| have eui greens
supplied Id inern lmm garden weeds ie madsrde
gnssfi.

AI son/Ira. eaiekens iurage sd wen mac uiner
hvulock eannur Irnd suiirereni urnwse, bui ai
3504mm: imp and eame ran aiao use me range.
Deneiries di Inun Iw—IW/m are needed )u§| In dun
up wrndIaiIs and supp|y Ieruiiser In unnards A flixk
0! this size ran be ruraied mound I246 pens un une
nedare every Is nrunurs, wnen ihey rerndue aII weeds,
suriaee bulbs. wzd seeds, and grams and ran be used
as a ~ehreken indur" id eiean {he grdund ol nurgraas,
klkuyu. unlon weed, anus, or rndeed almosi Every
persi eni weed

As pens are eieared, riuekens are unwed on, the
grvund Iinred, and vegdiblz er orchard erups piared.
aeIore iney reeurn. rurage map: «I buckwMal, when,
sunnuwer. rnriiei, bldrk nlghlshade, eieavers, timid.
and musiard ean be sewn. and given 273 munlhs id
mamre nre rineirens mus plough and dear Ior Inerr
own Ierdge A separaie pen 0! mmhev. innwmol.
(hard. and eunrooi ran be rear as drdugni idrage, dr
"|hmw-cverrlhekm" nap.

On range, Iuii numuon ean be manned by prundrng
seed Imrn sueii euunddni Irene and shrubs as Cepmsrru.
unrnr, Cumgmla, (agisisie, boxlhom iiyrrum spp >,
pigeon pea, mos! Solnmmt species Mm berries, rnui
berry cl 56 undies, and normal Irune drums wull
edible seed mmfi spenesi, Leumnm, eiuuers, grasses,
and ~wreds~ sum as slum/us, chicory, cumin-y. Willis,
and dandeiuan suppiy (he mi 0! me din, mgnhtr wuh
rm and men larvae Some Ianners deiibemeiy piie
manure lor IIres id Idy m, and In ure enreIrens in |u ear
rnagguis 0m"; nae piles ol mulch, eoekruacnes,
termites hm! in sunken pus, ruse loose ednrposi piles iu
breed Insetl loods. qr rneaiwnnns in bran and mi
mixtuxfi.

Tauia scraps ruppierneni den, and Iarge aeorne,
cirrsinuis, or sunny aeeds (in be spruuied dr mlled |n
eraek mern lot enedk lood, using a garden mlkr mi a
hard surraee suri. as runner. ur sirri In am perwds,
and ied-uur grains an bespmukd (er 2-: days, bur rn
wxntu unsproulcd grains and grain iegurnea in
prerened.

vam a free range DI such richneas, diseases are rare
or amr, rhooki neaiiny, and men unlv needs are dry
dlm earns min a Iuiie draiunraeeeus earrn or dried
uraeiren and neern nee Ieaves idr eddparasiie whim}, a
Iew wennwooda Ior unesnnai worm mnlml. abundant
shell gni nr eaiciunr iiunesirrnei gravei kir eggsneiis,
nard srirea gnr rd grind Iedd ihe erdp. adequure
yudalor pmkchon, eiean waier, and good sirade and