CHAPTER 9 EARTHWORKING AND EARTH RESOURCES, 227 9.1 Introduction, 227 9.2 Planning earthworks, 228 9.3 Planting after earthworks, 229 9.4 Slope measure, 230 9.5 Levels and levelling, 232 9.6 Types of earthworks, 234 9.7 Earth constructs, 237 9.8 Moving the earth, 241 9.9 Earth resources, 247 9.10 References, 249. CHAPTER 10 THE HUMID TROPICS, 250 10.1 Introduction, 250 10.2 Climatic types, 251 10.3 Tropical soils, 253 10.4 Earthshaping in the tropics, 259 10.5 House design, 261 10.6 The tropical home garden, 266 10.7 Integrated land management, 277 10.8 Elements of a village complex in the humid tropics, 279 10.9 Evolving a polyculture, 279 10.10 Themes on a coconut-or palm-dominant polyculture, 283 10.11 Pioneering, 293 10.12 "Animal tractor" systems, 299 10.13 Grassland and range management, 300 10.14 Humid tropical coast stabilisation and shelterbelts, 303 10.15 Low island and coral cay strategies, 304 10.16 Designers' checklist, 307 10.17 References, 307 CHAPTER 11 DRYLAND STRATEGIES, 308 11.1 Introduction, 308 11.2 Precipitation, 310 11.3 Temperature, 312 11.4 Soils, 312 11.5 Landscape features in deserts, 316 11.6 Harvesting of water in arid lands, 336 11.7 The desert house, 359 11.8 The desert garden, 371 11.9 Garden irrigation systems, 381 11.10 Desert settlement-broad strategies 11.11 Plant themes for drylands, 390 11.12 Animal systems in drylands, 397 11.13 Desertification and the salting of soils, 401 11.14 Cold and montane deserts, 409 11.15 Designers' checklist, 410 11.16 References, 410 CHAPTER 12 HUMID COOL TO COLD CLIMATES, 411 12.1 Introduction, 411 12.2 Characteristics of a humid cool climate, 412 12.3 Soils, 413 12.4 Landform and water conservation, 413 12.5 Settlement and house design, 414 12.6 The home garden, 417 12.7 Berry fruits, 420 12.8 Glasshouse growing, 422 12.9 Orchards, 423 12.10 Farm forestry, 425 12.11 Free-range forage systems, 427 12.12 The lawn, 434 12.13 Grasslands, 435 12.14 Rangelands, 442 12.15 Cold climates, 446 12.16 Wildfire, 451 12.17 Designer's checklist, 456 12.18 References, 457 CHAPTER 13 AQUACULTURE, 458 13.1 Introduction, 458 13.2 The case for aquaculture, 459 13.3 Some factors affecting total useful yields, 461 13.4 Choice of fish species (varieties, food, health) and factors in yield, 470 13.5 Fish pond configurations and food supply, 472 13.6 Farming, invertebrates for fish food, 491 13.7 Channel, canal, chinamapa, 495 13.8 Yields outside the pond, 496 13.9 Bringing in the harvest, 499 13.10 Traditional and new water polycultures, 500