alum and geese» a.e lhnvlng m and areas, mess is no basis ymbllm lor nulnhon Ye| adequaie food and good nulnllnn are denied many desen peoples beeanse ul ine lack ol basu seed and plani resouaees, and me denudalion ol lhe lmal ulvxmnmem oy lnmsloel For designers, small mlenswe mal syslems warlun and around seulernenls are the essenual precursors lo wider Zulu- : and 3 lrlals slung lavmlnblc sumdurs uf belies mils and waier me seleelron of exisnng planls, and use Innhu addrlron ol new speeies ior [M area, gaeally assisl llus nucleus 0! small surctssn“ inal demonslraies how larger or more ealensive syslemsean Ibo develop, using kwu our well—lesled species ll is always assenual re build-In numus and mulch produerion inlo crops, and spesres used has lhls purpose ean range lrom suen edible planls sueli as nalrrlms, edible lupin, Leneeeea, or ediblersudtd Mamas, lo sneller, edge, weed harder. and laedgemw spKin such as Erlullm [aslnosum Aria-a, peaiiiseium. oamlrey, lemongrass, and Vl|lvu grass Many nees such as Culmmw. some figs, Amfla mrlerue, Pangrzmm and dump species suen as bamboo also piovrde shelter and leal mulrn, wnlle naady gmund (aver! suppress grasses and eool ine sools oi vlnts and young lsees. Good ’sofl‘ ground covers oulslde 2mm l are yelelies, naslurlrum, . rariery ol runner legumes, romlrey. annual lupins, and dailum radlsn. The sparing or rum [Ins in Zones l and 2 can be as usual; u is, however, esseunal ln pmvld: Vllgh (hart! imm rnierplanis ol iall nun reliage legumas or palms, in also nuerplani lasi.gmwing small and large woody legumes rlnai euner die mu (plgeml pea: or ean be eoppieed lugasaslel or lulled ur rlngrbirkzd ro ml in humus lmany Arum speaesl Snell wellrplanned syswm; are ssry pmduelwe, drougnl aeslslanl, cool, and cvcmually humus-rial niey demonsrrare how quiekly a oar-sen or hard soil area an be hmugm lnlo produelron as a reaull nl lniensive blumass prodndmn and naslewarer use Thus, me role a! leaders and desrgneas as ro help plan and plicu sueln sysiems as reials m Villages, I0 locale and paoyide seeds and prupagnles ol MW spenli. m lurk (he beneliis ul soil humus and rainwaoer lrarvesl, and rusuass lood paeparauon and good numnon, VINES Vrnes have a key role lo play in deseri gardens Curreelly spaeed and pruned ilaey provide burl. a pmdumve erop and slaade cover in mulened and walered gardens. They are also a key elemenr Ill mode ng elrmaie Ill desrgned hanses, or m renoli ng unoomlonalaly hu| nomss Theseba uses on all be applied m M domesrie sinaaoon. nine are speeial vmrs lor uroadseale work, and {or seleded nsenes m lire dosed properly, We ran deal wflh eaeli in lurn vine Ovu gggn Honzanhl neilis bars al I-2 m spoong and lurmslied wiili grape Vines ear. liuuw a shade sysreu. Ever lh! grealer parl or me vegelalale garden, selieymg lignl saruraliun The srdes ol ms laellis ran also be more eumplelely elosed wnh nesoaeeous Vines lpeans, elimomg romaloes, yams, cueurhiisl ll is more Imporum lo delend lrom me early leaslerni sun, as slew, dislillairen, and gumnon musniie ls lmpnmm lo planrs early ln me day, and remperarures llien remain moler lor longer penods. ThL- waslern side or llae nellis needs llesliy vanes, as greai heal ran build up mull: 1111 PLAN nrvmzs OVER GARDEN. w. a: marl snada ms ms ln m mar erases. sad. liellls is Wicca lo "M um mesl al in. mum sun. palms can we as "~92 MNT Maura»! T: