. Bluegill, bassiiiid lainead minnows

is w»; ineieaae m1 ine abovrl

Swingle hypum es mm m ui .i pond davnkd io
euvei ui speoai no i ion small image species would
no! ieduee iiie ioiai yield oi pan iisii, inuen as m nee
siieiiai in iieids dues nui reduce the weigm yield oi
iiiiesieele ii is ineieiuse impunani I0 plan (he shallows
oisueli ponds

Minnow: liaw increased ylddi ios iiuui, salmon,
riiiipiii, unss, bluegill, muiiei and so on oi" iiiais
siiouid usalvc iiiiiieii minnows, and how we piovide
(over oi escapemonl ioi inem. riawns peneii: lmm
bfine—ihfimp (AHA/”Hill mixhues, and mnsi iisii peneiii
iioin snnmp in ponds A seeond ieasein kvr iddlng a
pond species \5‘

Winks

 

 

 

WATER QUALITV
Tliis ieioss mainly in iood wasie upiaise, Speeies
sueeessniiiy used iiie riesii oi buckishwmamr mussels,
and pinnis As planis also add lo iiie dayiime oxyge
naiinn, and mussels also «lively eiieuiaie when emu
have a dual eiieei neii yields aie addiilve in IN iisii
yields, and inniease iisii y eids wnile iliey allow hlghlf
siueking ones, u g

risii alone ale o kg

risn plus mussels .. , 4m 4 kg

ipius so: kg iii mussel ineai We eould add we kg 0!
win" eiiesinui ii pianis wpie siso used Alp: aeiiuaies
iaaeiena and improves iiie mil/gen cunieni oi waiei as
do hlghcr pianisi

   

CULLING 0F EXCESS SMALL srocxirkznmiom
Small 1“:th iii piedaiens iai any leiei iisii. iunies,
oi mammnis the“ eai some 0' me smallei lish) m
piei-i-ni uversfilnrklng an: esseuiiai [or a weile
mainiained gmw“! u. maikei size Cnrmoranls, onus.
on oinei eiiieieni piedaiuis sewe iiiis mum in large
ialees and iiuois, bnl we need belhu‘flegulihld sysiems
in ponds. sass, soiiesiielied ionoise-s, snakemds and
Flke aie iusi seine oi ilie speeies used io Cnmrnl
breeding in snip and bluegill reiexainpieipeena/yeer

Dr eyeiul,
Bluegill alone ale. 5 k5
iiiuegiil plus has.» 484 4 kg

Immsc in yields aie mudesi, or iiie under nI 30-307.,
hm ine psedaiors men ieien nigiiei pnees ilian ilio prey
spesies, so inai iiie Iiseal WHDMKS Mylelds aie gseaiei
iiian ine iiguies iii w yin ineiease inau suggesi

uniiamux or DIFFERENT mops
ms is whats! gmuiei pnioniiai lies ii is nui mypxnl in
mm carp ponds wun any oi ilie abow speeies inises.
plus :ei uaiieius 0' eaip, ail mm (or ineu disnnei
ipod pieieienn sue-i a few addiiiunai speeies nelp
Examples aie lyieids pei neciaiel

Common eaip aiuiie izsm/nal

 

meg

 

Bulhilo nan alone (um/rial. , 9% kg
Buflalo iisii (ml plus means/ha .925 kg
mm ineiease on urp alone)
on
channel eaiiisli alone (Mom , moo ng/iia

Channel talfish mom plus
use 'filnpia um kg!»

vieldsuie ‘mkr rm moiespedes added in the lame:
ease, iiie road sonsenion eiiieiency (ll eaiiian uni
was unaii«ied by «he fiI-pm' iiieie was no snin ng at
one of the speeies by me addiiiun pi innIMr. Simxbrly,
iiie addiiion oi pangas (Pang-s 1 lo ponds rkh in
moiluses does noi aiieei yields oi eaip ur Tililpll, noi
iiieii [ceding eiiieieney, laui adds |o yield, ii is
Important io enouse iisii iii diiieieni iood pieieeenees
ioi maximumymld noin polymhur:

 

ms Comm or BREED|NG |N FISH rows
We ean unly talk aouui opdmum snacking iaies ii we
ean mum on iiie numim pi iisii in iiie pond iemai n5
iaiiiy ionsiani ms is man the ease wneieiaeie gmwlng
pond iisii iiepi beyond 3—7 monins ean isieed in iiie
pond iiseii Fisii euiiuiaiisis avoid {his son oi
nvershxking by a vuiety oi ineinods suued In species,
lzdmalogy, and sue Sum oienesysiemsused an:

. no in. x ienie l
Hybndisaiiun in iiiapie speeies 5w: siesiie males or
cum“ slack iisii “Counts in aie eounis our less
monaiiiv ialiow lry Inga MSG—mi

- x eiuedin; up Brown pulinead eease iu hieed
ibuv: 7,5im iisii per iieeiaie 45wingie. moi. Ollie-i
spoeies aie also iniiioiied, piooalaly by (“\wdmg sness
or waste aeeuniuiaiion

. iiinin. risii added and hirvzsled in
spnng-summrr iaseeiowing eondiiions can be taken
belare, oi ai iiie poina oi, meediii; and |M pond iiien
iesioeined

iadaiion nedaiois wulnosseseened on iiom, iiie
blvedlllg hih ean ieduee iiieli numbers lo an upomum
level; piedaiui iisii yieidsaie a bonus.

. mm Ponds lacking iiie nghl suoniaie
on nipiie ion uieodeis mil ineieuy pmull 1w being
laid oi Sufi/inns. risii Will oiien noi spawn ii subslnle

is “0| pmwded.
. ek ping ai rim iiiai ineed in lxrsh. saline, or

seawaiei will noi breed ii iepi in {m i-iaieiemd ioi a
diireieni naoiiai, 'l'ms applies io mullzh eels, iioui,
million, prawns, and snniinp. A lesser eiieei is ziiai oi
suiiaoie water iempeianiie A nse m iaii in waiei level
is eiueiai io eaip and mullet species Hm oieed on
iiooded grasses o. lads,

- Mm. i-iiuiiaiy exlncl is wlddy
used In induu spawning, and male oi oiiiei nonnunes
ase bung made in iniiiiaii Spliwnms iivuniius is a in
used my pimuaiy eanaeii

FISH LOSSES mom OTHER muses
Losses in ponds ean osciii noin melt, very eiiieieni

m