I behave lhal only group or eomrrraruiy lbrorepioriall survival is mearunglul and possible, individual sumival is meaningless, as is survival in ionresses Thus, we rriusr plan ior roial regions, and include all lhe skills oi a global sorrely The proiound rhonge we iriusr all "ink: is rnlernal; everybody needs lo realise lhal lhere is no group eornirig lo rheir reseuo, rhar ii is only whar eaeh or us does lhai counis. ihus, ihose who eooperaie wrrh othzrs, and lake or. a lask relevani or all people, will be valued above rliose who seck personal survrval 14 15 AID AND ASSISTANCE 1N AREAS OF NEED in we. rive eeologisi Aldo ieopold llri A Send Ceueiry All-lawn, caioid Universiiy Pressl loresaw lwo aeonlngly ineyirable ire-ads MI: iheerrhauaaiorioi lhe wilderness as a resorrree in iisell, allhough a remnani may be preserved in museums or as a geneo-r mum. and "the oliier is iiie world-wide hybridisalron ol euliures ihrough modern iraneporl and cummnmcllmn . lhe quealiori Inscs wheiher eerrain veiues ean is: preserved ihai would oiherwlse be losl.~ Thus. in developing permaeuliure, we have ihe lollowing iaelors in rrund, - We rieed |o eullivare or ronsiruel ihe resourees ihai weuse, rior plunder. railing wilderness - All remaining grim resourees are lo be gamed, as lar as possible on lheir nairve sires lliiis illdudrs eulrivaied planls) - We need ro ampl iliar ihe hybridisalron oleuirure does oeoir, our ar ihe sarne lime We ihe values in all eulniru riial assisi human happiness, mponsibiliiy, shanng, eonservarion and 5nd rnanagerrierii Thai is, wenmdwpulmflhiulm’vnluebasetow‘mulu MmyalluoflnfldmamintdeI-d orereare hummus nan—govemnrneni orgarrsiarioro (Moos) ai work in me area oi lxd; some are supporred by ehurehes, orhers by ervii insrriulious, and marry are groups oi people organised loally lor seflrhdp Aid is a neeessary bur deiieaie allair, some iorrrrs oi aid all produie dependenry, larrlrialr iurrher inquiries in a soeiery, desiroy or impair eulrural veiues, decrease lhe yields oi lhe :nvimnmenl, upseo do rearely balaneed nurrilronal habits, or aeiually dalmy ausiarrraole looal ecologils or agnsullurai sysieois Perhaps we ean appiuch ihe umber oi saroseserui aid by delining ohal such a aueresi would cut-fl; by serous rriieria ior lodging “mm”, Thus, suoeesaiul arol should. - Address real and basis prolrierris oi ihe region lnuoiuon, drouglil relrel, land and resourse inequalrryl and lo reeognise lirai poliucai and lllumal onion may be neeuaary. - Devrse siralegies lo oilsel lire eilesir oi surh problems, and lo edueaie a group oi local people lo apply inuisol liiose sirslegaes - Asses mils lur side euecirand susrarnabririv - Leave a loerl group able In lurihor eriend m sduealeuihers io sueh srraregies . provide modesi supporl servos-s arid moniionng, above all, up reeorol and erieulale ease hislorres lo oriier non—Mmenl orpanisairoiis Yrobkm amas are no plase ior lools, amaieurs, or people who will nor lislen (o oihers or assess n-snhs Fm eaample, marry oikalirie deserl soils lazk available Zinc, whole grams and seed legumes may eaarerbare melabolic zine loss rlius, iradilional dreis need ur be eaarrioied and supporled rl ihey proyrde sourres oi 1IM irorn meals. bone, ashes, or animal ieslieles a new siove or moler rriay preyenl rlie inrorpurariun ol ashes in the diei, or a new diel may oreaie a sevem deiineoey there is no subsniule ior lirorough analysis oi soils and ioods, lhe use oi iraee eiemenls or soil addrliyes, raspesl ior Indulimlal mlhodl oliooo pupil-nun, and an eaoeileni :duuliml lo impany lire pm Some oi ihe iaerora iiiar greally assisl eiieeiive aid are More. - Eaeellem research. arid ereelleril leaehrrrg loeal » local reachersiopeeneuuraged iorrbe long lerrn. - Courlrsy and respeei ior iradrrirrnal diels and oreshods, oaliures arid languages - Honesl, modesi. and prariieal larhrevable, ailordahler advrre as ro lrrrris nlllzw sysierris . Feedback assessed, and ilerobrlriy ol approaeri oiainrarrred lao ooe soluiiirnl . Congruener in lriesrvle and adi-iee oi advisers; advisers or edumors should adopi iheir own ideE’ fl is also imporlanl lo reaeh models based on smiul ooals, nor lheorerieai rriodels - Eiionioreash allseeuonsol sooery. e A poslrive, sheeririi, enrhusiasiis approaeh lo ijeds, inspiring by example. Theeoreoisueeeasiulaidliurnrrrodui Wham! eaieruion, arid provuion ior widespread eduoalrou so mtma-idmmascdhxuldzdlphzselhalpewple eau roniinoe roe edueairon proeess, mainrarn any sysreoi liinanoal, ieehnologreal. or agi-rsuirurall, and uneaii loreddiuonal modasr resourees il nesessary Many problems are very loogm. and shororerm aid (Iyplnl ol ernergeney programmes) is not able rro address ihese. droughi has an ls—zo year peoodieiry, and needs lo be roped wxm by lood siorageeon good years. emergency loud and iorage lrorn rree crop, preedrirughl redueuon oi herds, widespread rainlall harvesiing ayrreois, and a well-inloroied publir assisied by appropriaie polrey surh is eoueble adnuorieniol live-tuck herd sire, and govorurrenl aid io esiabllsh droughl reiuges ioreily lor esseririal livesloels and lor people Ml ills: srraregres need eareiul long—rem planiung and mm pansy iiripleoienraiionr nurse need lo be in place over several deeades belore line—runiog is pouible. A) polio-ear rule (in change so ropidiy, arid is ollen repealed by opposing rulers, planning ior ihe very long-«eon rs possible only as a ruidull ieyirrrai 557