. Managed loreslry or rehabilndlivc loreslry lor perperual yrelds, Or, more prooanly, we would plan lor all at lhese ln apprupmrle mmbmifinns lor sue TROPICAL cussuwns lhe managemenr cl deloresred grassland areas ls llre marn pmhlem ol Hue wudry Empxty ml! oros- rr, rink grasses ln rho wet, and mllarrunaole or low—nulrllion leed m dnrughl resull lrorn purnrng and orer-graemg Onee deloresled. lhe pas-ores are upon |D summer wrrnls, and lhe nun-rem eyele ol mes/grass] hronrsmg )5 bmken. are, slren aul ul eennol, only icoeleflta the proress Allhough lhere are very low lroes whlrh ran survwz rn rropreal grasslands, ll ls essennal lo ree eslaollsh lree legumes. Some yrgurous grassland eoyer erop legumes lussrrrudrnrrr, Smith») M“ help mint: lhe grasses and erenlually lny down a rnulrh Under nees, a shark slornmed Dcsmodllmv wfll deleal lhe grasses, bu! n is [hm essennal ro be able In supply dry—season walor, as lhe legume also comperes wirh lhe young lrees lor morslure, Some lasl—growrng legumrnous lrees (Album, Amman, Inga, lenraernrl wlll quickly eslaollsh, and an lse gmwn rrr llre shdter ol bar-nu grass or elephanr yis1anlerIlm) ll thee grow vlgmuusly, lhey ihfl prorlde green mukh Hzivy eallle hrowsrng rs a mayor cause ol pasmw devenonllon and soil loss 1helr exlensrye grazrng ls pruhahly lhe mos| romrnon deslruruye use ol rmpml lands, nre rrrsl slrp ls lherelore lo relleve llre land Hi the welghl or loo many eanle N'u naudn, nor lhe globe, (in supporl doslruellre grazing agrreullure on rho agnhuslness/eowooy/pymmamae model so general rn tmpln] rounrrier, ln Amenri, and whutvu “(halp‘ bed ls produced The long {trm rosr maker sudl syslelns uneeooornle in any lerrns A posrnre approarh rs la re-esralsllsh erlher a mulrlepeeles syslern eeology lrrees and a yanely ol brew/sews), m lo ensrly enule rearing clm Adam, chiel llessareh omeer al Grand anse, Mal-e, in me Seyrhelles has grown Pen/Ilsttum alropnrpmum (7 parlsl plus lroraerrr lrllrwrphulnilhe low-mlmosrn lype arrrlahle ln Auslralra—ll par». and may add rho aorklng scum ufmmlmy. nus pasnrre',eul and led lu eows, suppons seven lmlk (uws lo we arre A|l manure and washlngs lrom slnole/darry are rerurned lo rhe lrrlgalrd lreld lmponed urlrlreral monures haw been redured m one—lenlh, and he hopes to lunher redure lhr. rrnporl by burldmg srnl Meanwhlle, m lhe snrne dmulz lu Aurlralra. one row per square rnrle rs enough [0 lay wasre lo Kim land. A lrlend whn boughl a degraded eallle properly nonlr ol rhe nalrrlree Rwex lQueeurland, Auslmlral gnhus a load ol cncnmu lrorrr lhz hearher, and llrayollng lhe ridges ol old llelds .usl helore lhe we: season) rhrows dozens ol tvxunuls at lntervals rnlo m2 soeamelrnes and gullles. Abmll a; laloe rool and grow rnla shells-ed and pimwring palms Nm lar soulh ol rhere, anoxher lnnovnror mlls down the momon grasses as lhey begln lo die all in rhe dry season, and hrrradeasls lalleslalls rye und lreld legumes (Fava, Dnllzhus. Vrgrro) mlo lhe lhrelr nsulllng muleh Enough molsnlre persrsls rwer lhe dry wlnler season lo grow lhese crops, aher harresl, lhe monsoon gram regrow Im next ymr‘s rye erup. nus clever use ol seasons and growlh ls posslole lur lhe eslahllshorenr of many spedes, same ol whrrh hes (amt permanenl and gnMeleanng pioneers lor laler eynlunons Consolrdanorr or lhe area lor regrnemlrre loreslry however, proeeeds more surely as a scanered sex 0! proneer rree and herbaceous nutkll; lhar ls, lhe' findv eslabllshmenl ol CLUMYED proneer lrees in open grassland This rs a "yummy process whreh duplkitcs rho seedlng ol grasslands by loll: pigeons emu/o 1W ' .ur/wwh w. FIRIIRUII.“ PMNYIM \NGRASSLANDS A dune :2 x 2 ml mum: on 'mm- ul lraumrs palms slmlns 294 x w: «£29 .u» x) «2: {howls (2: ”323m nmllnfl rm. and hullls plus none or sour mural cum sud" oul ummdumdlrrsaoorrdumr lloll Schulz!