138 lines
4.6 KiB
Plaintext
138 lines
4.6 KiB
Plaintext
mos-m: nl Inml, pond. naalsh, dnd padana lal range-
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land Thn ml. all llaa lunsl lmmclly zhmem as lla
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paodlaza (lean wnlcv dl good numem qnamy (o absom
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wastes lloln llsh and UV“! planl nssoaaales, 1nd lo
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pmvlde a vanfly ul lllods mlher lly (as Inn!) or
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andamly (as lnscd bod": and llnssl lo [he pond ln
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mum
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The rule al lhe nlalsh as lo pmvlde a nth hahllal ldl
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lands and nusuua w llu| ponds and In: Iowa! ulna-cl
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phosphales, and ma! all HIe meadnk ll» pmvlde lol
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sdlnd mammals and planls lhdl mlmd wllh halh lolesl
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and mm Gwen uul w.» dlslanpaaash Inur whens or
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(Dmpnnem assanlhlaas ldpan WINK, analsh. pmalae,
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lanesll an daal nalasnlc, we an have bolh slnaph- edge
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ollea-ls and DIME! (ompkx edgL-s lnvulvmg andle man
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Iwo]ul|mmls
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As a aollnd llplala- ldl suhhumld or hallnld mas,
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pelndps we used mmelhmg llkz \5% pond, plus 15%
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lnalsh (Cnmlgnuusl, plus 30-60% ldldsl. and a
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Rmimder an meadow map, at pasmlv "ll—m all lhe
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lolall Mommer. we Med and lmsl upsln‘lm nl.
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dowmlmnm ['mmmnd ladlween our ponds, lna naaashes
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alpslalana 0! and ln nae ponds, and pnsloae M prime «3
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dcwnsh’ellm and landnm palches, when lms are
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dalllnall lo gmw We lpdld Pt‘rhllp: link me Mhalv wllh
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n ldnlplu nl ,wnnnnanl or mlcnnifltm dlalals, sln-ana»,
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(anals, and walks lFxguR msl
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We (an oven dellnc soma- Ideal lnaesls, pznly an mans
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ol sale and A’ male, and Pauly ln lelalaon lo we pond
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company“ Kwer led gum, some mhzr enaalypls, and
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sonal legummm mes ploladl an unnamed phmphak‘
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da-ap lmm nln mrnughlall They laolong duse lo llla-
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waluways and walea :dgcs Many llhlolas.mol.d
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wlllow and clasllamla specm elllher need, 07 lo
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phosphates ml [\‘kmg an “‘0 dowmmum 10ml: So
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do lmshwaw musseb. “my belong an and an: (unllnrd
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ad Ill: pond
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Wu can see anally opponmmlci ldl sanslble local
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dnslgn, encouraged by pasl salceessu lanaalbmae
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duck, and sllkwdanas an the chlnese calpepon
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mlnplaa). Hal/In; discussed the serles, orduil
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inmdifinns, and laydaals lal ponda, w. an insider
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how ld shape om pands.
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PDNDCONFICURM'IoN FOR EDGE mans
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Figuu am shaws llaa plan D'saml pondsof75 Squall?
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lnzlaes lsllalale dads) They halt: equal dzplh, minim
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(he saane vohmle pl wdle. ldnd lhe sanae quality a!
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water], and dlllel an. Iy an lhell mnhgunuon dl
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gmund plan. l'ond A l5 an ladaalsl has ahdall 32 an or
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edge, or mlgin Fund B, whlth as 37.5 m long and 2 an
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wllde has sl m m mirgm, and pond c 15 2 an wade and
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75 la long walh 153 ln dl margm. All dad made below
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grade, nl walh wide banks, lndacaled by Ihz lhan lanes,
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llals -halo w. M" call llae zone or EDGE EFFECY
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NM: lhdl B .and c dallnl pmlnundly an lhal lhl
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lK‘Cupw; unly 31mm ol “‘9 laeld ln whlch B lads,
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m the lacld Endnsed by lhe lolds ol c
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l.l~l als mmldu lhnl a Inge panponlnn all lhd plnnas
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l €00
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A «a:
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C
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nuunzlnl
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75-SDUARE44EVRE Palms
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mu possahl rapes lle 'Dflvl Inlcral Inna: an m nunmlsm
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.nc almlalaann Wmml
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annand all lhw ponds ran ha .alha-l mlen Dy, ol wlll
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nasl mginbms lhal (all ho dalpn by. lhe ommvomus
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lash no hm plmd an (he ponds ll ls .l um: obvluus
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lhal pond a pnaaadls 2 a. um. and L pull/Ides 5 [nuts
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lha- laud all pond A m om umnnmb. and thil lhv land
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Mound pond c wll do nlaach helm a! lhas lhan lne
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holds nlnund A or B Mdmnln whale» pond A as .alhel
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srllrmulnlm‘d and annallhla, pond a as h'nsllv
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pdalalaonnl. anal pond c vaslly ulmpaflmenhhsfld laal
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pluallvl llow rnnd c ls lndnxl a Very flcxlbll- pond an
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MC?) w.\_\‘
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raallhal, al our pondsado vegemllun gruw: over me
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Fund tdgc [or a anodasl lls m, lhnal al “(eds mfly sum:
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25 squirm malls of pand A, ball reaches hall way across
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pond I! and clear anw pland c Thus, al llals as 0!
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bend-fl land we can deslgn ll lo he so), pond c benems
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by a ldaaaal lal 3 times more lhan does pond A
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Again, ll w: wlsh |a pin-flion any or all 0! lha ponds
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«5mg a sal ol Mo l mene sqlam slugs. we pd dnlv l
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ln dl bank an pond A ln our new Em'lflsum. ball dny
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analallnl BI hanh ln pand a lwalh 2 panallons-l and lhe
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saana m pond c (mm 3 panallonsl depending on our
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damn-d ends lm ripaae 13.1!)
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Gmn modem nanchanery, or even ylrk Mud shawl,
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all dad Equally may ‘0 (ansmln However, as alp l0 l5
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or mum lands an namlal load Is Avallabln na pond c,
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aaaaa detlsmn ls a sample one "m: as ml! lafl
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musldenllon' long ndlmw ponds ran lal aasaly on
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slopes, and as ladaayas (My ldn bcslepvped nnd sucked
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Whlle melalal ponds can be stacked, lney mm naoae
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xmunslble. dud as slopas sleepvn, mane expufiwe (u
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bulld So why an anosl fish ponds we see round or
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square’ Pmbably heads. w. med d (cmpass and ruler
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m dbig“ lhl-nl, {Miler man spand . llllla- laano on lhe
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(«insldflahun l)! slanalr more lansal and lllaelnldled
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aanplaa-alalan~
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rhm .lllv sonoaas dmw ndals n. laaaaol pond» nn lrdky
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481
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