175 lines
4.8 KiB
Plaintext
175 lines
4.8 KiB
Plaintext
- The sysrerns we consirucl should lasr as long as
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possible, and iaire leasirnarnrenanee.
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. These syrienrs, irreied by use sun, should produce
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nor only men own needs, our ihe needs oi lie people
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crearing or eoniroiirng rhern. Thus, rhey are susrai-
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naisie, as rhey susiain both ihernseives and ihose who
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consirucr rhem.
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- We an use energy io eonsoocr rhese sysrcrns, pm
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yidrng rhar m rherr irierrme. ihey srorc or conserve
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more energy ihan we use in consrruei ihem or io
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nrainiain ihern.
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Mo sonian rerrnaeuihire riineipi
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i. Work wilh nsruie, naiher rhan agauui ihe nsrurai
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elemenis, lorces, pressures, processes, agencies, and
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evolullons, so rhai we assisr iarher ihan impede nahrrai
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dmhpmzms.
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2. The pmblun is ihe soiuiion, everyihing wmki
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horh ways. ii is only how we see ihings ihar maires
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rhem advanrageous at noi iii rise wind blnws sold, ier
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us use bo|h irs sirengih end iis coolness lo advanirgei,
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A corollary oi ihrs principle is ihai everyrhrng is a
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posidye resource, s iusi up rous rowork ourioar we
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may use ii ns sum,
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3 Maire rhc leasi change ior ihe grearesz possiirle
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effed
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e The yield oi a sysiem is iheoreiically unlimiied.
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Theoriiyiinuronurenumheroiusssoia resourcepss—
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srhie wirhin a sysrem is in ihe lirnii oi ihe iniorrnarion
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and ihe imagmadon oi ihe designer
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5, :veryihing gardens, or has an eiieci on is.
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environmenr.
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A roiiey oi Knpmiflb'hmy iro xennquhh pow"):
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The role oi beneficial aurhoriry is ro rerurn iuncrion
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and responsibiliry bu hieand ro people, ii sumiui, no
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iurrher auihorriy is needed The role oi surcesslul
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duly: is In creare a kllrmmuged sysicin
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enemies rri Known:
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i,Thooewhrehuraeassoyrnodrsruse
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2. Those unaiieerod by use
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3 Those which disappearor degrade ii nor med.
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1. Those reduced by use,
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5.11m whlth poiiuie or desiroy orher moms it
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used.
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rol y of liesourse Managemeno A responsible
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human soeieiy bani me use oi resources which
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pennonenriy reduce yields oi sunninnoie resources,
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e,g poiiuranrs, persisreni poisons, ndioamves, large
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areas oi eonrreie nnd highwoys, sewers irom crry io
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Prineipie oi Diamdee Any sysrem or organism con
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aesepr only ihai ouanriry oi a resonree which ean he
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used produeiryeiy Any resource mpui beyond ihal
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poini rhrows ihe sysiem or organism inro disorder,
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oversupply oi a nsouroe u a ionn of chronic pulluhnn.
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uednidon oiSysm Yilld. sysreni yield is iherurn
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ioial oi surplus energy pniduced lry, slored, conserved,
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reused, or convened by rhe design, Energy is in
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surplus rinse ihesyrreoi irseiihas available all irs needs
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ior grwwm, reproduehoso and maimenanre
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me Role oi we in yield: Lrvrng ihings, including
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people, are rhe only eiiecirve inrervenrng sysrenis ro
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capiure resources on ihis planes. and lo produee a
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yield Thus, ii is ihe sum and capaciry oi hie lorrns
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which dmde roirl rysrem yield and mirpius.
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Limih ro vie 1 yield is nor n hired sum in any
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design sysiern. 1| is ihe measure onhe comprehension,
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undersrandrng, and nhiiiiy oi ihe designers and
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managers oi rhar design
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Dispersal ofFood Yield aver-nine
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- By seleesion of early, mid and lare season vaneries.
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- By pianring me some varieiy in early or lase-
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ripeiung srruarions
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. iiy seieeiion oi langryielidmg var-relies
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. By a general inciense in dryeisiiy in ihe sysrcm, so
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ihai
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- leai, iruii, seed and moi are all produer yields
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- By using sdlsmring species such as hihers, hard
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seeds, Inelwood, or rhizomes whieh ean be "cropped
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on dzmand"
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- By iechnioues such as preserving drying pining.
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and cool siorage
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e iiy regional rrade herween cvmnmniun, or by ihe
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uiiiisaiion oi land ai diiierenr aliirudas or iarirudre.
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rrinolpie oi Cydis Oppommlly: Every cyclic cveni
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increases rheopponumry ioryreid To increase ryehng
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is lo increase yield
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Cycles in naiure are diversion roures away iroin
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eniropic endsihl: iiseli cycles nulrienIsAgivlllg
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opporiuniiies ior yield, and ihus oppormniiies ior
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species ro oeeupy iirne niches
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1ypoa oi Nkhw
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- Niche in space, or "urinary“ inesi nnd iorage
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sires)
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- Nidreinrrmeiryrias oiopponuniryi.
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- Niehe in spaceriine (uMduLesl
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Pn'ncipk oi Disordee Order and harmony produce
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energy iormher uses. Disorder consumes energy lo no
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usehil end,
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Neainess, sidiness, uniiormriy, and siraigiuness
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signiiy an enugyrmxinnmzd disorder in naiural
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syrrerru
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rrineipie of soess and narrnony
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srress may be defined as eirher preverriron olnahiral
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iunciirrn, or oi lorced lunciion; and (conversely)
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harmony as the permission oi ehosen and naiurai
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hummus and rhesuppiy oi essenrrai needs
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Princlpk oi Snbili ii is nor ihe number or
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diverse rhings in a design rhal leads iosralrriiry, rirsrhe
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numlrcr oi beneiierai eonneerrons herween rhese
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eomponenrs.
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iniororar n a Resource: lnlormarion rs ihe
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criricai pmlenkiall resource, ii heroines a resource only
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when oorained and aered upon,
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2.15
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REFERENCES
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widdingion, c. H Tools {av Though, Paladin, UK.
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ion,
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35
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