149 lines
5.5 KiB
Plaintext
149 lines
5.5 KiB
Plaintext
lor bmadkal: rasll yields, li we analyse ior lolal null-i-
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iion and loial yield iignorlng llie dollar reiui-nsl, a
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dilfuml and richer speelss aaaelulrly wl.|| be indie-led,
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Wluleuueaualreiumpealsalabooloaaspedes lna
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syslern, lire nuliihonaldmil yield syslern pzaks ar
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slum speeies, wen-dislrlouied overall seasons nose
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lwo iaelois (ulmswrinlt‘nslvl. Iiicalvmnnllonal)
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rnusl lie definzd by ourselves ior our needs, and will
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navea pnaioundeiieslondesgn. wnal waniayarrlye
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a|fiamibhmhmnlspccizirichnmdmemind
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a mmmflnn on less speciel oi luglr valid: as we
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exlnld lire-yum Ir is in the garden ervrr, lllai we
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rnay learn lire yalue oi Iuch sueeessiul exlension
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wilhnul aaorliidng large arnounla oi energy and eapilal.
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rllus,ourgarderoareoiallruaiorlleoulerrorws
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mm: THE WHOLE sn'z
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Even in eslalsiisned polycukuru, pirlKulirly in
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planlalionr, ii is good lo Huncy are sire wirri spedai
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allenllori lo
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a Main seeess and harveflng ways
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- semi—sloping ior rainwaler liarvesl and spoellie
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mp
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- silmcieney of lnulsn
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. sesl waler and "113an srralegies
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. Berle. village plannnig
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- improved or more soplusrieaied sire pronssing lor
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rnarliel
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mesa are one rnain larlors llral ean reduee work or
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Imuse yields and lornrnereial villus There is greal
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bandit in lesllug new legumes, l-ree varielies. and
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eiflhrshapmg syslerrls (or oplirrluln yields, and in
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asiefimg labour. walk, social and inarkei iarlors ior
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iunlre developmenl
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oil a new sue, me sarne eonsiderllions nold, our irie
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esialilislirrinil oi windpiulrs and any eannesliaping is
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a prlol-liy, pieeeding planling. nure are also eeenrial
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soil lesls ior planl numenla and iraee elernenls, as il isa
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rnodesl arnounl oi were [hit give early vigor and early
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yields lnlererop selenion is also a priorily, somelirrles
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used lo slieller a more delaeale onip, bin also as mid.
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and nurse crop ior nioogen ilxauou arid ior wind, sail,
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or sun damage ieduerlon.
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Slaps ill loial planning are roughly in pdorky:
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l. Assess nrarlser, lunmii prices: poieniial ior pro
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eesslng lo luglier value; bhwr, shares, legal synerns,
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social neeissrnes and loeal seflrmlilnre needs.
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1 Analyse and gel advice on soils and neeessary
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numenls
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a Plan ground layoul and wrndbreok, rseese, and
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waler Denilingoan iollow laler.
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I Plan Ind sorry oul erseniial earrliworlrs
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s Enabluh nursery and use rdeeied varieral ioiiris
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ior new or ieplaeeiuenl WP.
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i, Cornrnenee proadseale plareinenls whh or ailer
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windbieax and nurse erop.
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1, Coulinue by eonaranl assessmenl, eonsullatmn,
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ieedoaels and innoralive rrials. Flll nlelles as may
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evolve.
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282
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Pm AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT
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Here, i consider only llie speeies we an add lo llie
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polyeullure lo assirl in nu regulauon or problem
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species (plan! and anirnall,5oine poweriul liloeldes llial
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are iound ui planls are naroilres or morbmm and are
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mully lilo-degradable, nalural sulislanoes clarsie
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lnsaerleids are liiose derived lrooi chrysonlirerrrum spp,
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Denis spp irolenonel and lie neern nee mm. or
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Audimhm), A low oi llsaae piano in home gildm and
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snrall elurnps in crop give a ready souree oi inseel
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eonool or eonrnil oi iriverlelirales, nuisanoe Mr, and
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amphib in waler. Born neern and derris eonlrol
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aquaeie organisms; rriosl inseeueldal planis are lelllal Io
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alpaaoespedes.
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Broad-sale ruorquilo eonlaol applied irorn Lhie air or
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u ground rrusls, earl eornoine ials or oils ieg ladlhm).
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a poison ineern ml), and an rniemve aganl lireiiius
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Murmgemii) All of llrese are poienrialiy assured in pesl
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cnnlml by small iisli and sueli inseel predalors as
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runorieelids (parlsswirnnlersl in open walsr ryslsuls
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Gmund ioragers (chickens, pigs, earlle, large |oio
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miss) eel iallen iruil and larval inseel rnleslalions,
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wliile leai ioragers ioirds, inagsl ans-rd lo inieslal oils
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in line eanopy. as do a variery ul srnall skink lizards
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Sorrle fluids lriiioual iorlge ior snails and slugs al
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ground level, as do duels
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Pastum gruos are eagerly souglil oul lay a varidy oi
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pods and siuall mammalian and lnarsuplal Insecu-
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vans rnrpuai land mos seer larval insens in niuleli,
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and pmvldt useiul load inernselras, Even llie prooleoi
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oi klkuyu grass is eased by dorneslic guinea—pigs on
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range lru small houses), lirese [m lrees irorn grass
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eoinperilion and provide inanures. ,
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Neeoi lire leaves and oil deier pesls m slored ioods,
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and have been so used ior asnuli-les in india ln slum, a
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lime researeli will indieare plauls, inverleorales,
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oerrelirala and rummml narrriless subiiantes oi greal
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use in ills (:0an lbelreye ural inere is no peel prop
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lain lllal will nol yield lo ouvapplred ninunansense and
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an mlegraied nalural approaelr
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in any rropieal oee erop manoeulnire, soil iungi and
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neinalodes rnay becom! psrslsleni pesls. Marigolds
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(Tigrks) oiien serve to ruduer or ellrninals nernalodes,
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and Crolairna as a legurninous green erop iraps lliein in
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us tom iuyoelia, so both these planis need oansidmnon
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wnere nernalodes an a problem Mulch and gum“
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manures lsoll humus) oiren liuiier |M eiieeis oi lhese
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and ninpal pesls, liosring iungal predaiors,
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Palm grows yruvldf slielieied and snaded aspeels
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ior bo|h inierenyp and livesiosli Chickens (lorcmllml-
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ling peslssuan as rlilnoeenis heed! larvael,guinsa ply,
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geese and land (canals: ilo irduor gram eonipelilionl,
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pylrions iior ral and rnouse ennlroll, owls lllie besl
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rodenl predalorl, lsees ior polllnallon, and all species
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ior ineir nranurial value and oilrer poasilile peneiieial
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addiliins lo ine palru/cmp/lnlerplanl sornpler. gzvz
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mmplex yields as a liy—produsl Pigs are ideal
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seavengers m iree erops below palms and iron.
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cnielrens and duels are espeeially vihflbk in weed
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oonlrol in pllwlpple, ginger and laro, and will lunliul
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