memex/0_inbox/in/books/PDM/Bill Mollison - Permaculture A Designer's Manual text/216.txt

We ean use sehabslilallye leehnulogy on a lalge scale,
lbllowed by lhe nsgsnae es loel nlelhssd, by pulling a
shank and suel shue ihluugh llaesoll al deplns of isoln
ls cm (usual and ollen sufficiuln tn :0 m rvfll so eln
lhesole bul seldoln neeessasy unless ealiehe ol
selnpaeled euslh as all we have leli as ~soll~i,

ln d os whole slle planmng, a sell snap
delineimlg seal lypes an ellhes be pulehased bl lllade
based on laseal knuwledge and lield obseslano ln
dfiiyling. ll helps iunlse managemenl it uses, len ng.
and leenmnelldallosls ids sell lleannenl and elep san
beadlusied as such llalulal iennallen as sea lypas, All
ald lo SOIL TVPING ean be iound ln basas boole ell
seals. These publisaladns elve paaeneal guxdes lo
landleslsa “bum lsnuelusall eyplng. and aell typing
and aalonolny lealegonas eselasses o1 sollsl

We ean aeeosnlnend low»\lllz§e syslenas, pay elese
allenlsan lb wales eonlsol dunne eslablashlnenl, and
5:! sell as leal analyses done. We ean alse aalaxe easesul
l-nab bl lollas splays, else nddiliens pl cheap eullead (n
sands, lhe frequency and mum; e; elllleal lesll es
applieallons lellen and llllle ell sands, lasely as as
lollas splays on clays) clops sulled lo nanlsal pH lal as
ollen expenslvl le sunny lnedaly ihas [anon and
lalnlall should be seleeled [or lslals close allenllen
needs in be paid lo lhe sell slablllly and lhus lhe
appaopllale use lol sells on slope,

in ,lalllellllll. pnenlies sheuld be sel los esoslon
(um-ml in any specllas sell oron spenlle sales as slopes,
and eallhwoslss os planllng sequenees dessgned lo
eslablash snal slalnlaly. lbs ll we allow saal lesses lo
eenunue m wessen, all else as as all The um siage ln
lhe design is in assess ine «paeiiy ol sells his danls,
swales, leundaiions, nl speealle eleps llhls allay need
lullnes analysls, lesl holes by auger, es seal pal
lnspeealoni.

naus, l[ we have adopled a ple-delennaned sel el
values based on sell and wales eensesyalaen and
applopllale uses 0' ssles yelsus esnsaan and high
energy use, any sale wnh ns wales “ms and seal sypes
neled slans ledelane alsell ln usages

Haw we need so ploeeed in soll sehabllllaslon ls
mgMy as iollews

l WATER CONTROL. Dnimg: and sephasilealed
Inisitmn ale needed le lehablliiale salled aseas, and
sell muundmg es shying id ellable gAldeIung an salled
lands (is esplalned ln chaplel ll on and landsl, We
need lo sely lnueh male on nahaeal ninhll and wales
hasyesl lhan en gmlmdwukrs Drought is only a
psableln wheae poes los alol water Mange has been
developed, whese lsee eleps have been slesilieed lbs
leddes or iuel, and wheae grain mp5 ale dependenl nn
annual salns

Allheuyh lnany sands and deeply wealheled soals
ase llee—dlalnang, walerlogghlg ean oseul wheleles
snll wales lles ova an llupesnaeable seal layes es wileee
wales baelss up behind a clay bl lode basnes; anaemble

' lesulls Remedies lle ln any ellhleeleshnleues,
l Raigd Kasglen beds, palhs ale dug down les

drama and beds nasesl, an very wei aleas give pane a

 

 

 

 

116

lasoll slape be paelenl eseslen mule sane

1 Deep been dsalns ellesy ID-Sll m lelayesandsl
upslope and downslbpe or on ellhel sade bl gasden
beds, neuae mu:

3, Undemrolmd plgs lllle dlalns, lluled plasns
plpes ale besll lnld m l.5 an deep isenshes and
baekblled ai l,s lsa «.5 leell deep and lsuln 10—80 an
lazezbz leell apan. slarhng ml a dsaln es sbeana and
wllh a gentle lall (I'wm-I soul le she sldge neule
8.1M:

Wales selenllun ln sell as now gully alded by
lmlgrkrm soil addallyes lllese ale gzls wlneh absesb
and selease wales eyes lllany cycles 0! saln, rhls ls a
psaeneal syslena only los gardens es hlghsvalue bee
elup (wilele she eesl anlbssisesl.

I sell. CONDIT|ONING Celnpaeled, collapsed,
and esoded soils need lehabllllallle aelallon, and a
ehange an land use.

a. rzlmuslmow, We can seduee and aeplaee pass
waslehll espollubng lellillsailon by senslble lighl llaee
elenlenl adiusllnenl yla lolaape spsays I] undlslusbed
sell syslenls and pelananenl ealap have been delleleped
Fuliax splay ea yesy ssnall alnounls at key elelnenls
gseally assisls planl essabllshlllenl, as does seed
pelleiing using key elelnenls delieaenl ln planls loeally
We may lhen be able lo ullllse lnueh ol llle pllosphale
aha s lbslsed up an sleys, and “slug legumes, ereale

aenl mlm‘En lnl lend esups 1mm sophin’ aled
lnlesplani and gleen nlanules

c “or AND PLANT sreclas SELECTION, Many
nldel yanelles oi bean annual and pelennaal eseps will
yaeld walll less lean ses and wales nppiaeanens shan
Wlll snose seeenlly-developed sasaelaes These is a
gmwmg lsend amongsl lasnleas and gasdenels lo
plesesye and mlhvak lhese yanelles nut only lel she
lessens abuye. bul also has nalous Many eldes apple
valielles, sucia as solne bl lhe Plppln and Russel lypes.
ase lnole naleuliul lhan, say. llle markdrvarilty Red
Delleleus. These ls sllll a large dllessaly es loud eleps
leis an lne wosldl llae lsey as In grow lhelsa and lb
deselop a ugmnil demand Many oldes apple ol
ale nol only ptslrmsljranl, bul have
ye yalue, and ean psuduee well in less
lhan uplisnunl epndiilens

lheae all.- diueaenl species ol plants Hut ean llve ln
allnosl any type ol soll, s|ir|lng lhe pldeess back lo
sehalnllsanon ll as ohen llae ease lllal so—(mlcd noalens
weeds wdl eelenlse esnded landscapes, tugmmng a
slow lnaleh iowalds siablllsallon; lhese san be used as
naulehes

Salls an be elealed bl lehabalilaled by lhese basis
lneilleda

. Euudmg a sell lal galden scale),

. Meehasueal conditioning: and

. Llle lesln lnanaeelnenl lplanls and lnaslee es
lnlels>launa>

 

  

BUILDINGASOIL
Caldenels nealnally buald sell by a combination 0!