134 lines
5.2 KiB
Plaintext
134 lines
5.2 KiB
Plaintext
evolve a! memsolvss.
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s. We cannot know 3413mm oi whai ekisu We will
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arrays in a minor pan oi me ioial rniormaimn syslem
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Thus, we are learners only in our home gurderis, and
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learners elsewhere Nowhere do we ereaie Everyinrng
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we depend on we have evolved irom rrrhri rs already
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errand, and iirai iireludes ourselves Thoughinil people
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irhose who gee reereanon irom iryrng io undersiandl
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need wilderness as sehools need ieaehers, Should we
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lose ihe wilderness, or suiler ii lope desrroyed, we will
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be reeyeled ior more appropnaie liie in any number oi
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ways, seine rery painlul and pniiiaeied We ran also
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siaie our iirsi 'error‘ ihesis here. soeh errors, onee
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made. lead us rnio rnereasing problems
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When we some rrrio wilderness. we are in oonilici whh
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so many a lame ihaiwo have io desinry ihrm io
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errsi. Keep oui oi lhe bush h is already in good oidei.
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3.11
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INCREMENTAL DESIGN
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Almosi all engineering design rs based on small
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ehanges io erisiing designs. uniil sorne ulnrnaee limii
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rn eiireieney or periorrnanee is nachld The whole
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prcKL-ss sari sake eeniurios, and rho end mull eair be
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mass-produeed ii neees ary Kevin Lyneh ilqilzl in
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his book sire planning wrues ni siie designing by
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rnereiiienrai adapiaiion ol already-eeisiing designs
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design by lollnwrng physical sysrenrs inai have been
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shown Io work He believes rhe hesi siie planning ol
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rive pasi io he a resuli oi inis proeess, and ihai ii in lac!
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works very well unless some exrenral and rmponani
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eondnion reg markei or land ownership) ehairges He
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marniarns ihai ihrs irnenining ol airless/vi design ior
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a speeriie elimaie and purpose ean be ioially
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rnappropriaie ii nanslerred mu oimlnrre, eliiiraie, or ii
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applied lo a drieerern purpose.
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li is, however. ihe mosi sueeessiui way (0 proeeed
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liner seleeirve plaeemeni and energy eonservaiion is
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paid suliieieni aneniion, Known elieerive design uniis
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aird speei reaiions, wheiher of roads, eulveris, houses,
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garden beds, or ieelinologies have been sabreeied lo
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long iesis, ond have evolved lrom ieials ior preioiypesl
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in working and reliable siandards Even ii
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"uldrhshimich rkeovershoi waier wheels», ihey may
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ycl represeni a siinplieny and an eliieieney hand no beae
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wrihoui a ennsrderaele rnerease in expense and
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(omplexny
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Sueh eonnrruai adapiauon rs ihe basis 01 Ieedbaek ui
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sysiems undergoing esiabilshmeni, where we make
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ad ons or ehanges io horses or piani sysmm. ii is
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nor ihe way, however, in saiisly ihe demands ol a
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(omplex sysrem whreh ilike a privaie home and
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garden) has lo sairsiy a (amplex see oi prioriiiee. Nor
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does ii eope wllh enanging nnures, new rniormaiien
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SB
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and seis oi values, or simply sell—relianee and
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sellegovenum.
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2
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SUMMARY OF DESIGN METHODS
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To sum up, in whole iarm planning and in repore
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wnnng, ouilriring areas oi like soil, slope, at drainage
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will suggesi sensible cwps, iieaimenis, ieneelraes and
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land use generally. ll we aeeepi whai is ihere, eehreal
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land use dieiaies eonservanye and appropriaie usage,
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sue ias may happenl it someone is deiennrnod In raise
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when on all ilrai land regardless oi vanaiions, ihey earn
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pmbably do so only li urey eommand enough energy
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or resourees l am sure we ean grow bananas in
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Aorareirea ii we are prepaid io spend enough money
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or ran persuade penguins io heal a glasshouse:
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lnsoiar as we enier rnio village design, we may have
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immoral and spaee eonsirainis on upper or lower sizes:
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a 'bxedk4ven" poini and an “opilmum' number o1
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houses per mm area, However, ii we negleei a loray
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mlo ihe soerai eiieeis ol seiiieoreni sire and mm ihe
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neediul loeal iuneirons relaied lo sememeni size, we
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may be designing ior nuriran mlseryi ihe unde
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servreing ol needs, and even ior sueh soeiopaihoiogies
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as our and enme Sueh designs may be eeonomie irii
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eash rerrnsi. eilrereni lor one use only, and ioially
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inhuman Bur ihey are buile every day For example, ii
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was lound inai rals subieeied io oreaihing in ihe same
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airsiream oi rlreir knows eeperreneed severe
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insiaoiliiy, physrologieai srress, and ronseoueni
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paihulog alun ioerowding siress This rsealled ihe
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~bruee eiieei- ailer llw experimenbevr who diseovered u,
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and unis eiieei may apply equafly well ea people Yet in
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almosr all miss, one eaii see people eramrrred inio
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iHo sioiey oihee buildings wnh no opening windows
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and only a single arrsiream-
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sire designing needs no! a speeialin approaeh, bui
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raiher a muhx—d' - linary and blcpsocinl approaelr
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Hm rakes Into aeeouni the dim the envrronmeni has
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on us iniended oeeupanss
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Perhaps is we assembled all our eonsiderable,
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diverse, and effective knowledge oi both ihe pans and
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ihe whole order oi design inio a rype oi eoorpucer
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search or gameplaying programme, we rnlghi ad-
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vanee the wnole design proeess as a realm oi
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eononumg and addinve nunran knowledge, available
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to everyone. siren pnrgranimes could deal wrih a gieai
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deal oi ihe hissy deeari ihai now slows deflslkfimn
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plani lisi speeilieaeions io honre eonsirueiion
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delallsileavlng ihe designer wrih ihose
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imponderaoles aoour ihe proeesses observed on lhe
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land, lhe likely oerids a! lunire soeredes, hrnire needs,
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and a measure ol human saiislaodon
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in elaboraung run some oi ihe basre approaehes In
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design, wiinoui ineludurg speaalisi scluuons. I wani io
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riress ihai all me approaches ouilined are noi only
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useiul, our necessary Only by some sensible
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