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dusl resulls Al lhe luml edge, lhreleesremrned and
specially wlndeudapled lrees bufiei lhe leunlelrne
musk ol the Mud ll we eul a wmdward ions! edge,
and remove lhese delenees, wmdbum by salr, dusr
ulnasron, or ius| plam wuldhm may well loll or llnuw
duwn lherrmer lonsl ul wuknskms and less mishm
speeles Thls rs a tommonly observed phenomenon,
whrsh l have rulled edge bleak", Conversely, we can
ser up a luresl uy plunlmg lough, mximm lrees as
wlndbruk, and so prolecr subsequenl downwind
planllngs Faml edges are lherelore lo he regardud es
mail and pamurlm! prureeelon and should never be
on or removed,
ll dry not an enren lhe towsl, il ls shaded, cooled,
and humrdrlred lleold hunud anenrersrheloresl, u 15
warmed, dehumrdrhed, and slowly released VIA lhe
crown or lhe nees We may see lhu warm hurmd an us
mlsry sprrals aseendrng lmm rhe lores| The rrees
mudlly exrremes nl heul und hurnrdny m a me
enhanerng and rolmahle level
The wrnds delleued over lhe loresl cause
eompressron rn lhe srrodmlrnes ol rhe wrnd, an elm
exreudrng la rwenry umes lhe rree helghl, so rhara l2 m
(W17 hrgh lme ol hees sompnsses rhe uh lo zu m
lsoo leell above, lhns emung more walor vapom per
ml“ vulumz, und also moling lhe asreudmg uu srream
Bah eundlhuns are condutive ro rum
As lhese elleels oecur al lhe loresl EDGE, a smgle
hedgernw cl 4qu permoahlluy wrll eeuse surnlar
RAIN N mnsvsksa 1»st mm!» ”were mzwlsuzafimm an») (vaEssw.
(To 2px")
awn: H
[mm SPIMLS
MM mum, W Aes mm mm anus canon-mm n4
muss mammal mmMmMms) .n maul run
mmpnnslon. ln nae counuy, and espeoally m she path
m onshore wlnds, hne grwl phmmznti or rsln guuges
in such munu'ies as Holland and Sweden reml lhal
m of rho nmlnll mlund dowmwrnd ol hues and
malmds l1 m an ken or more in hrlglu n causcd by
lhnsornpeenslun phmamm, ll wlnd speeds are higher
132 lsm/h a! mouth lhe ilkimlim may lse preserved,
and ram lalls perpendreulnr ru lhe wmdbteak
Huwtvex, al lower wrnd speeds (lhe runnnl winds),
mroulense end uvcnum Dcmrs.
Wxnd slreaunmg our rhe hedgerow or fomsl edge
desalbes a span) sueuon, repealed ss limes downwmd,
so "m . m 0! mmynessim hunrs, lhls lime parallel
ro rhe wlndhreak, are ere-led .n lhe aonuspheue. nus
phenomena was lrrsr desenued hy Ekman lur lhe
eumpresnun hums erealud uver wan; ax sea
m Elmran sparals over nees or ululrs may resull ln a
mulled sen» ul elouds, uhen wry regular n. ma. mws
They an no! perrewy h. lure ahead, but are defleded
by drag and lhe Coriolus lorce ru mange lhe wrnd
dneohon, so lhar |he wuld alter lhe hedgerow may
hlow 5—15 degroes ull lhe preyrous course lune can
rmagrue that ranks ul hedgerows phced lo lnke
advanlage of lhls ellecl would evemuflly hnng lhe
wmd around m a gal ground spiral l
Wmds ax sea do m luo lunn greal menses, and bring
eyelonre rams lo lhe weslerly oeeunlr eoasrs dl all
wnflmnh. These eyelonus themselves oeule wurm and
sold lronu whleh ndge up an masses to chat: mu. ln
mu], hedgerows across wmd syslms have a prolound
elleer on the arrsleeams plfim om lhern, and a sub
sequenlelled on lueal elrmale end rulnlall.
CONDENSATION PHENOMENA
On (he sea—memg mass ol rslands und eonunenrs, lhe
.elauvely warmer land surli<e mules unrel mshore
annows rowards eyenmg and )II mnny mess cooler
143