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l7 Pummhlr low hedgemw ol Awm or legumes
gm Good elleeis un grass and emp gmwrn, allows
aii muvemem m reduee linsls. 2mm. Aeneia,
leneaenn. Pmsapli, All-ma, clyneidia, (agasasie and like
me legumes
E "Illemywlmfbrmk
l savannaheslyle (onllgunkinn nl open—spared
lignleerdwned lrees in erop a! paainre gums.
Exeelleni Image snuanan in and areas, especially ii
lrees pvovldr ladder erop, pasiure pmleered lmm
drying winds, Speeies Several rudder palini, Ingni
Adina, lagasasle, baabab, P7050715
2i Camplere ix almusl-edmplsle eiuwn newer in kl!
emp. Elleds Excellent [Ml-11¢: sul>riupie and impie
lowland ennliguranen where Inuit lrees (F7 are
mlerplanied wdn Icgu ' dus iiees m as shelled and
mulen, will. casiinnnas lcl as buiders Suiled in humld
eliinales, or lrngfled areas. Speeiea ans m lrom
palms, avoada. Inga, banana, cums Legumes (L) 0!
ligansle, Amtlfl, Album, Inga, clyvieidia, Leueaena
Borders is) nl Cnsnnrina, lnw palms widen”
rammensisl, lenniena, pnasnpu, and omerwlwd4asr reeds
and iallsnmbs
The paenal lisl of wmdbuak (n gm'ahun! glven
abbye mvzrs only some cases, and in every ease a de
signer musl seleel speues, sludy suluble (0|al
eonlurmalidn, and alluw lovevnlulion orsutmsmn As
win. all perenarullure deslgns, general lrnnwn
prlmlplesam lollowed bul every aeiual site will mndxiy
me deslgn, as will lne purpuses ldr wnieh shelter is
mended,
Windbrealr is essenrial loi many erdp yields,
parlieulaely in diehaids As discussed, wind causes
meehanieal dunige, salt-burn, and may lranslex
ladyeer) heal and euld inm llie eiup Unless edndilidns
are very severe. singleeline wmdbxuk spaeed it is
limes hnghl may have a sanslaerdey mm on ground
(undflmns, dnd this is recommended (or emps and
grasslands However. severe mnnlane and euasial
winds need inure earelul deixgn, and a (omplu
windbrenk 0' lmnlline spesies able lo buller lhe liisl
onslangln (:{damagmg wmds is needed (Figure my.
For born liee trap: and biehards, we have a very
dillerznl pdleniial slmugy in mm lhe windbreak may
be composed or wees eunipalible wilh the proleeled
[meal or ureliaid sysleni we wish in shelter, and ean
lhen be Imegnl with lhe amp iriguie 5.“ £1 nnd m
Greal succtss wrln suen slralegles has been
demunslealed bolli lor wind and lmsf moderalidn in
suseepnble erop sueli as cirrus, aybeadb and mass.
damia nu|§ bi ehesmuls, using a pmlecnye inlerplani 01
hardy Alarm, Casnamia, Glyncmln, lugasasle, or
Pmsayls spaeed lullhm lhe mp As all 0) me Windbmak
speeies inennuned fix Nrmgen or plidsphales. pniyide
niewbud, radinle heal, and sheller crop ' sensible
and benelieial lu lully mierplanr any suseeplible lree
emps hehind barriers iii Irnnieline windbrealr
Wlndbmak in ms insianse is inunaial wnh Ill: (mp las
128
II is in namral meals)
The imporranee ol windbreak exlrnds |o soil.
CONSERVATION in dry llghl sells, wmdbmks ean
ieduee dusi and blnwn sand |o l/loolilli a unshelleied
snualidns (Chm; weal wiihin m nines “w hnght D'
windbreaks Thus, in enyps in and in windy areas, It is
nesessary rd plan! windbreaks eldser mgdhevr ldr the
sake nl 5m] ebnsesyniinn me loss dl sail an m nines
windbienle heigh- is mi 0! open siniaiums, whlch is
srill ruu mueh when we ean lnse 540 um in
wmdsinrmsl
similarly, WATER EVAPORAHON can be halved in
strong winds in lam/n or more: [0! dlslames up to ID
limes heigm, ever u mm, m, giln in soil water
mnsennnbai is aehueyed, Only in slil|<air «and ns is
evaporanun 1M abuul rhe same lur shelreied and open
lield eondmmis.
SNOW MOISTURE is meieased by a windbiealr bl
rype A in s in...“ nu) when lhe snow is irapped on
lields The snow deprh in winrer bears a rluse
mirelaliun is dry mauei yields in ipnng and summer,
45-
immnn
FIGHIE 5.“
COMPLEX NETS ma VANAELE wmus
m "ample; Ire dwen In SIN SllaluN—Ilm lulclllu cimnls au
unwed luwaids me man canuuinil winds