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deiecale in New York cuy reservoirs mesh lroin ihe
garbage prxlzs): giganrie garbage bins are ripped over by
large, “shuddui dogs in boo Angeles, rm rial: rhe
sire of dogs (and also "Madam are wainng ior ihe
garbage leoby rhe dogs, and have runnelled under the
bus siops in uieir millions in Washinglon, nc. lnor lar
lrorn rhe While House), they in rurn are srillred by
mangy ears. who also keep a desuliory eye an ihe
billions al cockroaches eiawhng in mosi houses Nor io
nieniion ihe llies
We will Omll ihe legendary albino allrgsiors M lire
sewers, and rise reieded boa eensriierors ihar pop up in
lhe huprinm boilers. so much wssbed iood breeds ris
own populaiion ol pesis A sensible rerouiing bl
edible garbage ihmgh a herd oi pigs or a legion oi
gumplgs would abolish rnuch ol ihls nuisance, and
a lew goad Asran renauianrs einrld deal wish ihe ears
and dogs. The gulls would srarve il chickens were ied
on household wasies, and are besieged American
rriighi add a very large range ol loads ro rhose now
available in siires. l Mnuun ihrs only lo show me
eullural preiudiees can grossly reduce ihe available
lood resources, and char il we reiuse io ialre sensible
acrions, some gross resulrs can lollow, wlih ihe bio
mass oi useriil ioragers nieh as domesriesied animals
replaced by an equivalerii biomass oi pears
MAXIMUM l'RODUCl YIELD CONCEPT
THE “EKG PUMPKIN' FALLACV.
In a llucniaiing clunarre and niarlrei environmenr, she
roncepi ol lorcrrrg a mxlmum prodiur yield is eoiiriing
drsasrer This is, however, be whole, imperus or selling
(9 g, rhe “big pumpkin' and -gianl new varrery"
Advemsemems in seed raraloguesl, or in prizes
awarded :( agnoilnrral shows senor by lar are more
crop mixes and larl-sale sysrerns ihar can produee rn
mosr eondibens (war or dry, cold or non, or lhar hold
conslanr value as subsislenee (poraie, raio, arrowiooil
or have spzcnl value lvanilla, quinine, bamboo), or
high lood value per volume lbsb,ehrcl<enl
The lacrors which can increase prodiiri yield are
ihese
. Generic selecrioru
. lnraeased ierrrliseruoa lunried arienrl,
. increased warerlioa lrnribad menu;
- Decreased oomperiiion lrorn orhernoiibenelieral
species, and
- berm managemeru in unlisarion or yield and mi
harvesl, dining and rnregiariori
They are be same lacroas whieh cause imbalance, as
she seleeiion ul rypes im a parirrular yield need nal be
ihe ranor um enables il la produee consisiendy in lield
lield condiiions (wheiher u be rearhering lo a
"sum“ in a aludren redness in . rose, or weighi in
a lishl High-producing hens need biennial res
placeineni iihus a eonsranr breeding program) and
my nol even sei ilieirown eggi,rhus needmgariiiidal
aids. A waler and (mflmdependflll crop is liable ro
eollapse when ii is waler or nuirieni ilressed, or
21
becomes loo upemiv: la rnamiain in any marlrel
downrurn. 1o gr. (or one such mp, and so decrease
divcraily, rs lo deerease insurance tor yield ii one
species or variery lails or is suscepiible lo change
Peasanr larmers righily reieci advice based on
marrrnum yield lallacies, and even more so ii rhey
share crops wirh a landlord, lar lhey also value their
spare nine
in ihe ease ol Iwesmrk, lorced praduciion rs
mnluilly linuied by insoluble or lnrrasrable illnesea,
so mm in high-producing New zealand herds,
vererrnary coals ieaeh slzo per sunk unir ilor chmnit
ilnrsses sueh as lseial edema and wruie muscle dis
ease). On less sliessed pas-uses and larrns, veieriiiary
rosrs drop away no no or so per unii, ropdressing bl
pasiiire is reduced, and healrhier herds give heallhier
yields in ihe end, brie forcing ul producr yields ereales
unique and inlleriblc healrh problems in planrs, soils,
and animals. siich yields become aeonomieally and
ecologically unsusiainable, and a danger io public
healrn. 93% ol chickens in bailery sages develop
cancers ll we aai am, we mrisl risk eanrer, lor ~we
arewhalweearinayery real sense,
insurance oi some yield on a susl nable basis rs
bener inan expensive *isasr and lamine regimes. The
home garden is one sueh secure approach, where ir is
rare lor all erops io rail, because U! are more diversrry
at such a Mixed sysleui ln iaei, it is eomrnanplaae lor
gardeners re lmd a garden planl or some varienes lall
in any one season, on no grear hsrrn resulrs, as many
niher crops or var-relies are available Thus,spocies and
and varreiy diversiiy are whar people really need
Plan! Vanery Righrs legislnlimi, plani paleriring, and
inulilnarional seed resource ownership has had a
disasdous ellesi on die availabilrly ol hsrdy, adapled
local varienes ol planrs, especially in Europe, where
some ms or locallyadapied sud crops have beeorne
~illegal-, or have disappeared le seed eampsny
caiaiagues,
Thu! are several psdis open lo us in design and ihe
leasi energy parh is ihe one we seek or evolv: iowards
There are lwo ways oi producing an egg; ihe inst has
beeome ihe normal way in rhe weslern world ingure
2.3:, and irie second is me way proposed by
permasiilrure sysbems llilauie 2.4»
Some ridiculous sysrems have been evolved in which
people, maehrnes, rime, and energy are erpended in
vasi quaniines on lhcc cken, perhaps wrlh ihe alm ol
maxlmnm produei yield, regardless ol eosas We can
ihonflt iheie aysiemi wiih gieai grins ur personal
and planeiary heallh, and wish a lar grearer vuriery ol
yields available lor local ecologiss. Time illuszrariems
also bring home ilie commonsense naiure ol
selreiegirlaied sysieriis