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#+TITLE: Infrastructure Documentation — gharbeia.net
#+AUTHOR: Amr Gharbeia
#+DATE: 2026-05-15
* Architecture
** Hosts
- =production-1= (10.10.10.201) :: Docker host, runs all services
- Hermes Agent :: Management/automation host
** Network
- Docker network =networking= (172.28.10.0/24)
- Proxmox VLANs: 1/10/20/30/40/50
- Services VLAN: 10.10.10.0/24
- Domain: gharbeia.net via Cloudflare (orange cloud/proxied)
** External Access Architecture
#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
Cloudflare (edge, orange cloud)
└─ Cloudflare Tunnel "home" (cloudflared on production-1)
└─ Traefik (entrypoint=tunnel, port 8081)
├─ Authentik Forward Auth (external routers)
├─ gharbeia-site (nginx)
├─ jellyfin (SSO via plugin + OIDC)
├─ gitea (native OIDC)
└─ *.gharbeia.net services
#+END_EXAMPLE
** Internal Access Architecture
#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
LAN client (browser)
└─ Traefik (entrypoint=secureweb, port 443)
├─ Authentik Forward Auth (internal.yaml routers)
├─ gharbeia-site (public, no auth)
├─ jellyfin (SSO via plugin)
└─ *.gharbeia.net services
Service-to-service / automation / cross-VLAN
└─ Traefik (entrypoint=internal, port 8083 — NO auth)
└─ Same routing as secureweb, from traefik-internal-noauth.yaml
#+END_EXAMPLE
Key distinction: =:443= = browsers/humans with Authentik auth.
=:8083= = runners, automated tooling, services on other VLANs.
** Tangle & Deploy Pipeline
Changes are made to this org file, tangled into config files by the
=tangle-deploy= script on production-1, then deployed via =docker compose=.
#+BEGIN_SRC bash :tangle /docker/compose/infrastructure/tangle-deploy.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# tangle-deploy — Tangle infrastructure.org and restart affected services
GITEA_URL='ssh://git@git.gharbeia.net:2222/amr/infrastructure.git'
REPO_DIR="${1:-/docker/compose/infrastructure}"
ORG_FILE="${REPO_DIR}/infrastructure.org"
if [ -z "${1:-}" ]; then
if [ ! -d "$REPO_DIR" ]; then
git clone "$GITEA_URL" "$REPO_DIR"
else
cd "$REPO_DIR" && git pull
fi
fi
if [ ! -f "$ORG_FILE" ]; then
echo "ERROR: $ORG_FILE not found in $REPO_DIR"
exit 1
fi
echo "=== Tangling $ORG_FILE ==="
emacs --batch -Q --load /usr/share/emacs/28.2/lisp/org/org-loaddefs.el \
--eval "(require 'org)" \
--eval "(org-babel-tangle-file \"$ORG_FILE\")" 2>&1
echo "=== Restarting services ==="
cd /docker/compose
if [ -f /docker/compose/traefik-static.yaml ] || \
[ -f /docker/compose/traefik-internal.yaml ] || \
[ -f /docker/compose/traefik-internal-noauth.yaml ] || \
[ -f /docker/compose/traefik-dynamic.yaml ]; then
echo 'Traefik config changed -- restarting...'
docker compose up -d traefik
fi
if [ -f /docker/compose/docker-compose.yaml ]; then
echo 'Docker compose changed -- restarting all services'
docker compose up -d 2>&1 | tail -5
fi
echo '=== Deploy complete ==='
#+END_SRC
The =infra-tangle.timer= polls the Gitea repo every 5 minutes and runs this
script. Pushing to Gitea triggers the pipeline within 5 minutes.
* Traefik — Reverse Proxy
Traefik is the edge router for all HTTP traffic. It handles TLS termination via
Let's Encrypt (DNS-01 challenge through Cloudflare), routes traffic to the right
container, and applies middleware chains for auth, security, and rate limiting.
Three entrypoints:
- =tunnel= (=:8081=) :: Receives traffic from the Cloudflare tunnel. All routers
here have Authentik Forward Auth.
- =secureweb= (=:443=) :: Internal LAN traffic with TLS. Also has Authentik
Forward Auth for browser access.
- =internal= (=:8083=) :: Service-to-service and cross-VLAN traffic. No auth.
HTTP only. For runners, automation, and API calls that shouldn't hit Authentik.
** Static Configuration
The static config sets entrypoints, TLS resolvers, providers, and plugins.
It is the foundation everything else builds on.
#+BEGIN_SRC yaml :tangle /docker/compose/traefik-static.yaml
global:
checkNewVersion: true
sendAnonymousUsage: true
log:
level: INFO
accessLog:
filePath: /var/log/access.log
format: json
api:
dashboard: true
insecure: true
entryPoints:
web:
address: :80
http:
redirections:
entryPoint:
to: secureweb
scheme: https
permanent: true
tunnel:
address: :8081
secureweb:
address: :443
http:
tls:
options: default
certResolver: letsencrypt
domains:
- main: gharbeia.net
sans:
- "*.gharbeia.net"
internal:
address: :8083
metrics:
address: :8082
metrics:
prometheus:
entryPoint: metrics
manualRouting: true
headerLabels:
useragent: User-Agent
buckets:
- 0.1
- 0.3
- 1.2
- 5.0
providers:
docker:
exposedByDefault: false
file:
directory: /etc/traefik
watch: true
certificatesResolvers:
letsencrypt:
acme:
storage: /letsencrypt/acme.json
email: gharbeia@riseup.net
keyType: EC384
caServer: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
dnsChallenge:
provider: cloudflare
resolvers:
- 1.1.1.1:53
- 1.0.0.1:53
propagation:
delayBeforeChecks: 60s
experimental:
plugins:
crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin:
moduleName: github.com/maxlerebourg/crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin
version: v1.4.2
#+END_SRC
Why each piece:
- =web= (=:80=) exists only to redirect to HTTPS. No TLS.
- =tunnel= (=:8081=) is inbound-only from cloudflared, never exposed to LAN.
Cloudflare handles TLS at the edge, so this can be plain HTTP inside Docker.
- =secureweb= (=:443=) is the LAN-facing entrypoint with Let's Encrypt certs
covering both =gharbeia.net= and =*.gharbeia.net=.
- =internal= (=:8083=) is plain HTTP for service-to-service traffic. TLS overhead
is unnecessary on the internal bridge network.
- =metrics= (=:8082=) exposes Prometheus metrics, manually routed.
- =dnsChallenge= with Cloudflare provider issues wildcard certs. The 60s
propagation delay avoids rate-limit issues with Cloudflare's API.
** Dynamic Configuration — Middleware
Shared middleware used by all routers. Defined once here, referenced by name
in every router block.
#+BEGIN_SRC yaml :tangle /docker/compose/traefik-dynamic.yaml
http:
middlewares:
authentik-forwardauth:
forwardAuth:
address: http://authentik-server:9000/outpost.goauthentik.io/auth/traefik
trustForwardHeader: true
authResponseHeaders:
- X-authentik-username
- X-authentik-groups
- X-authentik-email
- X-authentik-name
- X-authentik-uid
security-headers:
headers:
customFrameOptionsValue: SAMEORIGIN
contentTypeNosniff: true
browserXssFilter: true
referrerPolicy: no-referrer
permissionsPolicy: ""
customResponseHeaders:
X-Robots-Tag: "noindex, nofollow"
Server: ""
traefik-bouncer:
plugin:
crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin:
enabled: "true"
crowdsecMode: live
crowdsecLapiKey: __CROWDSEC_LAPI_KEY__
crowdsecLapiHost: crowdsec:8080
crowdsecLapiScheme: http
updateFrequencySec: 5
defaultDecisionLifetimeSec: 60
compress:
compress:
excludedContentTypes:
- text/event-stream
ratelimit:
rateLimit:
average: 100
burst: 50
#+END_SRC
The auth flow: Authentik's outpost runs as a sidecar inside the =authentik=
container that validates session cookies. When a request lacks a valid session,
Traefik redirects to the Authentik login page. After login, Authentik redirects
back to the original URL with a session cookie.
=security-headers= locks down XSS, clickjacking, and fingerprinting. The empty
=permissionsPolicy= disables all browser APIs by default.
=traefik-bouncer= runs CrowdSec's LAPI bouncer as a Traefik plugin. IPs flagged
by CrowdSec get blocked. The LAPI key is a placeholder -- fill from vault.
** Internal Routers — Authenticated (secureweb :443)
These routers serve LAN browser traffic. All have Authentik Forward Auth.
Backend services are referenced by Docker DNS name on the =networking= bridge.
#+BEGIN_SRC yaml :tangle /docker/compose/traefik-internal.yaml
http:
routers:
# -- Media & Streaming -----------------------------------------
jellyfin:
rule: "Host(`jellyfin.gharbeia.net`)"
service: jellyfin-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
jellyseerr:
rule: "Host(`jellyseerr.gharbeia.net`)"
service: jellyseerr-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
# -- *arr Suite -------------------------------------------------
radarr:
rule: "Host(`radarr.gharbeia.net`)"
service: radarr-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
sonarr:
rule: "Host(`sonarr.gharbeia.net`)"
service: sonarr-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
lidarr:
rule: "Host(`lidarr.gharbeia.net`)"
service: lidarr-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
prowlarr:
rule: "Host(`prowlarr.gharbeia.net`)"
service: prowlarr-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
whisparr:
rule: "Host(`whisparr.gharbeia.net`)"
service: whisparr-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
mylar:
rule: "Host(`mylar.gharbeia.net`)"
service: mylar-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
lazylibrarian:
rule: "Host(`lazylibrarian.gharbeia.net`)"
service: lazylibrarian-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
# -- Downloaders ------------------------------------------------
sabnzbd:
rule: "Host(`sabnzbd.gharbeia.net`)"
service: sabnzbd-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
qbittorrent:
rule: "Host(`qbittorrent.gharbeia.net`)"
service: qbittorrent-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
flaresolverr:
rule: "Host(`flaresolverr.gharbeia.net`)"
service: flaresolverr-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
# -- Homepage / Dashboards --------------------------------------
homepage:
rule: "Host(`homepage.gharbeia.net`)"
service: homepage-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
homarr:
rule: "Host(`homarr.gharbeia.net`)"
service: homarr-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
heimdall:
rule: "Host(`heimdall.gharbeia.net`)"
service: heimdall-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
# -- Monitoring ------------------------------------------------
grafana:
rule: "Host(`grafana.gharbeia.net`)"
service: grafana-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
prometheus:
rule: "Host(`prometheus.gharbeia.net`)"
service: prometheus-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
# -- Website (public, no auth) ----------------------------------
gharbeia-site:
rule: "Host(`gharbeia.net`) || Host(`www.gharbeia.net`)"
service: gharbeia-site-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
# -- Management ------------------------------------------------
gitea:
rule: "Host(`git.gharbeia.net`)"
service: gitea-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
# No authentik-forwardauth -- Gitea has native OIDC
portainer:
rule: "Host(`portainer.gharbeia.net`)"
service: portainer-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
authentik:
rule: "Host(`auth.gharbeia.net`)"
service: authentik-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
# No authentik-forwardauth -- otherwise auth loops
headscale:
rule: "Host(`headscale.gharbeia.net`)"
service: headscale-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
# No authentik-forwardauth -- Tailscale clients need direct access
headplane:
rule: "Host(`headplane.gharbeia.net`) && PathPrefix(`/admin/`)"
service: headplane-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
ddns-updater:
rule: "Host(`ddns-updater.gharbeia.net`)"
service: ddns-updater-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
audiobookshelf:
rule: "Host(`audiobookshelf.gharbeia.net`)"
service: audiobookshelf-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
guacamole:
rule: "Host(`guacamole.gharbeia.net`)"
service: guacamole-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
tubearchivist:
rule: "Host(`tubearchivist.gharbeia.net`)"
service: tubearchivist-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
traefik-dashboard:
rule: "Host(`traefik.gharbeia.net`) && (PathPrefix(`/api`) || PathPrefix(`/dashboard`))"
service: traefik-dashboard-internal
entryPoints:
- secureweb
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
middlewares:
- authentik-forwardauth@file
- security-headers@file
- traefik-bouncer@file
services:
jellyfin-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://gluetun:8096
jellyseerr-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://gluetun:5055
radarr-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://gluetun:7878
sonarr-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://gluetun:8989
lidarr-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://gluetun:8686
prowlarr-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://gluetun:9696
whisparr-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://gluetun:6969
mylar-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://gluetun:8090
lazylibrarian-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://gluetun:5299
sabnzbd-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://gluetun:8080
qbittorrent-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://gluetun:8200
flaresolverr-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://gluetun:8191
homepage-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://homepage:3000
homarr-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://homarr:7575
heimdall-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://heimdall:80
grafana-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://grafana:3000
prometheus-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://prometheus:9090
gharbeia-site-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://gharbeia-site:80
gitea-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://gitea:3000
portainer-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://portainer:9000
authentik-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://authentik:9000
headscale-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://headscale:8080
headplane-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://headplane:3000
ddns-updater-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://ddns-updater:8310
audiobookshelf-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://gluetun:80 # audiobookshelf on port 80 inside gluetun
guacamole-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://guacamole:8080
traefik-dashboard-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://traefik:8080
tubearchivist-internal:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://tubearchivist:8000
#+END_SRC
All 28 routers follow the same pattern. The service URLs point to Docker DNS
names on the =networking= bridge. Services behind Gluetun VPN aren't on
the bridge network — they use =network_mode: service:gluetun= and are
reached via =http://gluetun:<port>= instead of =http://servicename:<port>=.
** Internal Routers — No Auth (internal :8083)
An identical set of routers without the =authentik-forwardauth= middleware.
Used by service-to-service traffic, Gitea runner, and cross-VLAN automation.
Generated by stripping the auth middleware from =traefik-internal.yaml=.
#+BEGIN_SRC yaml :tangle /docker/compose/traefik-internal-noauth.yaml
# This file is maintained manually as a copy of traefik-internal.yaml
# with all authentik-forwardauth middleware references removed.
# See: docker/appdata/traefik/internal-noauth.yaml for the production copy.
#+END_SRC
** Authentication Architecture
Three authentication mechanisms depending on the service type:
*** Forward Auth (default for web-only services)
Traefik middleware intercepts every request and redirects unauthenticated
users to the Authentik login page. After login, Authentik sets a session
cookie that passes subsequent checks transparently.
Used by: all =*arr=, dashboards, monitoring, Portainer, Guacamole, etc.
Limitation: only works in browsers — native/TV apps can't use Forward Auth.
*** Native OIDC / SSO (for services with apps)
Services that have native mobile or TV apps need real OIDC integration so
the app can authenticate directly via a browser-based login flow.
- Gitea: configured with Authentik OIDC provider in Gitea's admin panel.
Users log in via "Sign in with Authentik" button on the Gitea login page.
Existing user accounts are linked by username match.
- Jellyfin: uses the SSO-Auth plugin (v4.0.0.4) with an Authentik OIDC
provider (client_id = =jellyfin-sso=). The plugin does a two-step flow:
1. OIDC callback returns an HTML page with JavaScript + authorization state
2. JavaScript POSTs to =/sso/OID/Auth/Authentik= to complete the login
Critical detail: Jellyfin must trust Traefik's =X-Forwarded-Proto= header
or the JavaScript will construct URLs with =http://= instead of =https://=.
This is configured via =KnownProxies= in =/config/network.xml=:
#+BEGIN_SRC xml
<KnownProxies>
<string>172.28.10.0/24</string>
<string>172.28.10.4</string>
</KnownProxies>
#+END_SRC
Without this, =GetRequestBase()= returns =http://jellyfin.gharbeia.net= and
the iframe, auth POST, and final redirect all use the wrong scheme.
*** Local users (TV apps, fallback)
TV apps (Android TV, webOS, Tizen) often can't complete the OIDC JavaScript
two-step flow inside their embedded browser. For these, create a dedicated
Jellyfin local user (e.g. =tv=) with a simple password. The app logs in
directly with password — no SSO involved. The user keeps library access
without losing admin history/settings.
This pattern applies to any service where native app SSO doesn't work:
create a local service account, use it for app access, keep SSO for browsers.
The entire stack runs on =production-1= using Docker Compose. Services are
split into individual YAML fragment files under =/docker/compose/services/=,
referenced by the master compose via =include:= directives.
This splitting has three benefits:
1. Each service is self-contained with its own prose documentation
2. Adding or removing a service is a single line in the master compose
3. Differences between deployments (e.g. test vs production) are just different
include lists
** Master Compose
The master compose defines the shared network and includes all service fragments.
It is the single entry point for =docker compose= commands.
#+BEGIN_SRC yaml :tangle /docker/compose/docker-compose.yaml
networks:
networking:
name: networking
driver: bridge
ipam:
driver: default
config:
- subnet: ${DOCKER_SUBNET:?err}
gateway: ${DOCKER_GATEWAY:?err}
include:
- services/gluetun.yaml
- services/postgresql.yaml
- services/valkey.yaml
- services/authentik.yaml
- services/authentic-worker.yaml
- services/traefik.yaml
- services/traefik-certs-dumper.yaml
- services/crowdsec.yaml
- services/gitea.yaml
- services/runner.yaml
- services/cloudflared.yaml
- services/gharbeia-site.yaml
- services/unbound.yaml
- services/homepage.yaml
- services/homarr.yaml
- services/heimdall.yaml
- services/grafana.yaml
- services/prometheus.yaml
- services/headscale.yaml
- services/tailscale.yaml
- services/headplane.yaml
- services/ddns-updater.yaml
- services/portainer.yaml
- services/guacamole.yaml
- services/guacd.yaml
- services/unpackerr.yaml
- services/bazarr.yaml
- services/flaresolverr.yaml
- services/jellyfin.yaml
- services/jellyseerr.yaml
- services/lazylibrarian.yaml
- services/lidarr.yaml
- services/mylar.yaml
- services/prowlarr.yaml
- services/qbittorrent.yaml
- services/radarr.yaml
- services/sabnzbd.yaml
- services/sonarr.yaml
- services/stash.yaml
- services/tdarr.yaml
- services/tdarr-node.yaml
- services/tubearchivist.yaml
- services/audiobookshelf.yaml
- services/whisparr.yaml
#+END_SRC
All 44 services are organized alphabetically by category in the include list.
The order matters for startup dependencies: infrastructure services (gluetun,
postgresql, valkey, authentik, traefik) come first.
** Jellyfin — Media Server
Jellyfin serves media libraries through the browser and native apps. It runs
in Gluetun's network namespace (VPN-routed), uses Authentik SSO for browser
login, and supports local user accounts for TV apps.
*** KnownProxies (Critical for SSO)
Jellyfin sits behind Traefik reverse proxy. Without =KnownProxies=, Jellyfin
doesn't trust =X-Forwarded-Proto: https=, so the SSO plugin's JavaScript
flow constructs URLs with HTTP instead of HTTPS. This file must match the
runtime config at =/docker/appdata/jellyfin/network.xml=.
#+BEGIN_SRC xml :tangle /docker/appdata/jellyfin/network.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<NetworkConfiguration xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<BaseUrl />
<EnableHttps>false</EnableHttps>
<RequireHttps>false</RequireHttps>
<CertificatePath />
<CertificatePassword />
<InternalHttpPort>8096</InternalHttpPort>
<InternalHttpsPort>8920</InternalHttpsPort>
<PublicHttpPort>8096</PublicHttpPort>
<PublicHttpsPort>8920</PublicHttpsPort>
<AutoDiscovery>true</AutoDiscovery>
<EnableUPnP>true</EnableUPnP>
<EnableIPv4>true</EnableIPv4>
<EnableIPv6>false</EnableIPv6>
<EnableRemoteAccess>true</EnableRemoteAccess>
<LocalNetworkSubnets />
<LocalNetworkAddresses />
<KnownProxies>
<string>172.28.10.0/24</string>
<string>172.28.10.4</string>
</KnownProxies>
<IgnoreVirtualInterfaces>true</IgnoreVirtualInterfaces>
<VirtualInterfaceNames>
<string>veth</string>
</VirtualInterfaceNames>
<EnablePublishedServerUriByRequest>false</EnablePublishedServerUriByRequest>
<PublishedServerUriBySubnet />
<RemoteIPFilter />
<IsRemoteIPFilterBlacklist>false</IsRemoteIPFilterBlacklist>
</NetworkConfiguration>
#+END_SRC
*** SSO-Auth Plugin Configuration
The SSO plugin config lives at =/docker/appdata/jellyfin/plugins/configurations/SSO-Auth.xml=.
Key settings:
- OIDC provider pointing to =https://auth.gharbeia.net/application/o/jellyfin-sso=
- =EnableAuthorization=false= (bypasses group-based role checking)
- =EnableAllFolders=true= (all libraries accessible to SSO users)
- Scopes: =openid profile email groups=
With =EnableAuthorization=false=, any Authentik user can log in to Jellyfin
via SSO. Admin rights are managed within Jellyfin itself.
** Gluetun — VPN Client
Gluetun is the VPN gateway for all media-related traffic. Services that need
VPN routing use =network_mode: service:gluetun= to share its network namespace.
This means their traffic exits through the VPN tunnel, not the host's public IP.
Key architectural decisions:
- All VPN-routed services share Gluetun's port mappings (configured on Gluetun)
- =extra_hosts= resolves *.gharbeia.net to 10.10.10.201 so VPN-routed services
can reach Traefik without leaking DNS
- The =FIREWALL_OUTBOUND_SUBNETS= allows LAN access through the VPN
#+BEGIN_SRC yaml :tangle /docker/compose/services/gluetun.yaml
services:
gluetun:
image: qmcgaw/gluetun:latest
container_name: gluetun
restart: always
cap_add:
- NET_ADMIN
devices:
- /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun
ports:
- 8888:8888/tcp
- 8388:8388/tcp
- 8388:8388/udp
- ${GLUETUN_CONTROL_PORT:?err}:${GLUETUN_CONTROL_PORT:?err}
- ${WEBUI_PORT_AUDIOBOOKSHELF:?err}:80
- ${WEBUI_PORT_BAZARR:?err}:6767
- ${WEBUI_PORT_FILEBOT:?err}:5454
- ${WEBUI_PORT_HUNTARR:?err}:9705
- ${WEBUI_PORT_JELLYFIN:?err}:8096
- ${WEBUI_PORT_JELLYSEERR:?err}:5055
- ${WEBUI_PORT_LAZYLIBRARIAN:?err}:5299
- ${WEBUI_PORT_LIDARR:?err}:8686
- ${WEBUI_PORT_MYLAR:?err}:8090
- ${WEBUI_PORT_PROWLARR:?err}:9696
- ${WEBUI_PORT_RADARR:?err}:7878
- ${WEBUI_PORT_READARR:?err}:8787
- ${WEBUI_PORT_SABNZBD:?err}:8080
- ${WEBUI_PORT_SONARR:?err}:8989
- ${WEBUI_PORT_STASH:?err}:7777
- ${WEBUI_PORT_WHISPARR:?err}:6969
- ${WEBUI_PORT_QBITTORRENT:?err}:${WEBUI_PORT_QBITTORRENT:?err}
- ${QBIT_PORT:?err}:6881
- ${FLARESOLVERR_PORT:?err}:8191
- ${TDARR_SERVER_PORT:?err}:${TDARR_SERVER_PORT:?err}
- ${WEBUI_PORT_TDARR:?err}:${WEBUI_PORT_TDARR:?err}
- ${WEBUI_PORT_PLEX:?err}:32400
- 8324:8324
- 32410:32410/udp
- 32412:32412/udp
- 32413:32413/udp
- 32414:32414/udp
- 32469:32469
extra_hosts:
- ${CLOUDFLARE_DNS_ZONE}:${LOCAL_DOCKER_IP}
- "*.${CLOUDFLARE_DNS_ZONE}:${LOCAL_DOCKER_IP}"
volumes:
- ${FOLDER_FOR_DATA:?err}/gluetun:/gluetun
environment:
- PUID=${PUID:?err}
- PGID=${PGID:?err}
- UMASK=${UMASK:?err}
- TZ=${TIMEZONE:?err}
- VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=${VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER:?err}
- OPENVPN_USER=${VPN_USERNAME:?err}
- OPENVPN_PASSWORD=${VPN_PASSWORD:?err}
- SERVER_COUNTRIES=${SERVER_COUNTRIES}
- SERVER_REGIONS=${SERVER_REGIONS}
- SERVER_CITIES=${SERVER_CITIES}
- SERVER_HOSTNAMES=${SERVER_HOSTNAMES}
- SERVER_CATEGORIES=${SERVER_CATEGORIES}
- FIREWALL_OUTBOUND_SUBNETS=${LOCAL_SUBNET:?err}
- OPENVPN_CUSTOM_CONFIG=${OPENVPN_CUSTOM_CONFIG}
- HTTP_CONTROL_SERVER_ADDRESS=:${GLUETUN_CONTROL_PORT:?err}
- VPN_TYPE=${VPN_TYPE}
- VPN_ENDPOINT_IP=${VPN_ENDPOINT_IP}
- VPN_ENDPOINT_PORT=${VPN_ENDPOINT_PORT}
- WIREGUARD_PUBLIC_KEY=${WIREGUARD_PUBLIC_KEY}
- WIREGUARD_PRIVATE_KEY=${WIREGUARD_PRIVATE_KEY}
- WIREGUARD_PRESHARED_KEY=${WIREGUARD_PRESHARED_KEY}
- WIREGUARD_ADDRESSES=${WIREGUARD_ADDRESSES}
- HTTPPROXY=on
- SHADOWSOCKS=on
networks:
- networking
#+END_SRC
** Authentik — Identity Provider
Authentik provides universal authentication for all web services. It acts as
both the SSO login page (via Traefik Forward Auth) and the OIDC provider for
services that support it natively (Gitea, Jellyfin via plugin).
The stack has two containers:
- =authentik= (server) — handles login flows, session management, policies
- =authentic-worker= — background tasks, outpost management
Both connect to the same Postgres and Valkey databases.
#+BEGIN_SRC yaml :tangle /docker/compose/services/authentik.yaml
services:
authentik:
image: ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:${AUTHENTIK_VERSION:?err}
container_name: authentik
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- networking
user: ${PUID:?err}:${PGID:?err}
command: server
environment:
- TZ=${TIMEZONE:?err}
- AUTHENTIK_LOG_LEVEL=info
- AUTHENTIK_SECRET_KEY=${AUTHENTIK_SECRET_KEY:?err}
- AUTHENTIK_REDIS__HOST=valkey
- AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__HOST=postgresql
- AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__NAME=${AUTHENTIK_DATABASE:?err}
- AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__USER=${POSTGRESQL_USERNAME:?err}
- AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__PASSWORD=${POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD:?err}
- AUTHENTIK_ERROR_REPORTING__ENABLED=false
- AUTHENTIK_EMAIL__HOST=${EMAIL_SERVER_HOST}
- AUTHENTIK_EMAIL__PORT=${EMAIL_SERVER_PORT}
- AUTHENTIK_EMAIL__USERNAME=${EMAIL_ADDRESS}
- AUTHENTIK_EMAIL__PASSWORD=${EMAIL_PASSWORD}
- AUTHENTIK_EMAIL__USE_TLS=true
- AUTHENTIK_EMAIL__USE_SSL=false
- AUTHENTIK_EMAIL__FROM=${EMAIL_SENDER}
- AUTHENTIK_EMAIL__TIMEOUT=15
volumes:
- ${FOLDER_FOR_DATA:?err}/authentik/media:/media
- ${FOLDER_FOR_DATA:?err}/authentik/templates:/templates
ports:
- ${WEBUI_PORT_AUTHENTIK:?err}:9000
depends_on:
postgresql:
condition: service_healthy
restart: true
valkey:
condition: service_healthy
restart: true
labels:
- traefik.enable=true
- traefik.http.routers.authentik.service=authentik
- traefik.http.routers.authentik.rule=Host(`auth.${CLOUDFLARE_DNS_ZONE:?err}`)
- traefik.http.routers.authentik.entrypoints=secureweb
- traefik.http.routers.authentik.middlewares=security-headers@file,traefik-bouncer@file
- traefik.http.services.authentik.loadbalancer.server.scheme=http
- traefik.http.services.authentik.loadbalancer.server.port=9000
#+END_SRC
** Gitea — Git Hosting
Gitea hosts the infrastructure repo and triggers the tangle-deploy pipeline.
The runner connects via the authless internal entrypoint (:8083) so it can
check out repos without SSO interference.
#+BEGIN_SRC yaml :tangle /docker/compose/services/gitea.yaml
services:
gitea:
image: docker.gitea.com/gitea:1.25.5
container_name: gitea
restart: always
networks:
- networking
environment:
- USER_UID=1000
- USER_GID=1000
volumes:
- /docker/appdata/gitea:/data
- /memex:/memex
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
ports:
- "3001:3000"
- "2222:22"
labels:
- traefik.enable=true
- traefik.http.routers.gitea.service=gitea
- traefik.http.routers.gitea.rule=Host(`git.${CLOUDFLARE_DNS_ZONE:?err}`)
- traefik.http.routers.gitea.entrypoints=tunnel
- traefik.http.routers.gitea.middlewares=security-headers@file,traefik-bouncer@file
- traefik.http.services.gitea.loadbalancer.server.scheme=http
- traefik.http.services.gitea.loadbalancer.server.port=3000
#+END_SRC
** Infrastructure Services
Core data and networking services that everything depends on.
*** Postgresql
#+BEGIN_SRC yaml :tangle /docker/compose/services/postgresql.yaml
services:
postgresql:
image: docker.io/library/postgres:17
container_name: postgresql
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- networking
user: ${PUID:?err}:${PGID:?err}
ports:
- ${POSTGRESQL_PORT:?err}:5432
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -d $${POSTGRES_DB} -U $${POSTGRES_USER}"]
start_period: 20s
interval: 30s
retries: 5
timeout: 5s
volumes:
- ${FOLDER_FOR_DATA:?err}/postgresql:/var/lib/postgresql/data
environment:
- TZ=${TIMEZONE:?err}
- POSTGRES_DB=${AUTHENTIK_DATABASE:?err}
- POSTGRES_USER=${POSTGRESQL_USERNAME:?err}
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD:?err}
#+END_SRC
*** Valkey (Redis Alternative)
#+BEGIN_SRC yaml :tangle /docker/compose/services/valkey.yaml
services:
valkey:
image: valkey/valkey:alpine
container_name: valkey
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- networking
command: --save 60 1 --loglevel warning
user: ${PUID:?err}:${PGID:?err}
ports:
- ${VALKEY_PORT:?err}:6379
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "valkey-cli ping | grep PONG"]
start_period: 20s
interval: 30s
retries: 5
timeout: 3s
volumes:
- ${FOLDER_FOR_DATA:?err}/valkey:/data
#+END_SRC
*** Unbound — DNS Resolver
#+BEGIN_SRC yaml :tangle /docker/compose/services/unbound.yaml
services:
unbound:
image: mvance/unbound:latest
container_name: unbound
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- networking
ports:
- 53:53/tcp
- 53:53/udp
volumes:
- /docker/appdata/unbound/unbound.conf:/opt/unbound/etc/unbound/unbound.conf:ro
#+END_SRC
** Tube Archivist — YouTube Archiving
Tube Archivist downloads and indexes YouTube channels, playlists, and
videos. Full-text search, metadata browsing, subscription management.
The stack has three containers:
- =tubearchivist= (main app) — Django web UI on port 8000
- =tubearchivist-es= — Elasticsearch 8.17 for metadata + search
- =tubearchivist-redis= — Redis for Celery task queue
Tube Archivist does NOT need VPN routing (reaches YouTube directly).
#+BEGIN_SRC yaml :tangle /docker/compose/services/tubearchivist.yaml
services:
tubearchivist:
image: bbilly1/tubearchivist:latest
container_name: tubearchivist
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- networking
ports:
- ${WEBUI_PORT_TUBEARCHIVIST:-8000}:8000
environment:
- TZ=${TIMEZONE:?err}
- TA_USERNAME=${TA_USERNAME:?err}
- TA_PASSWORD=${TA_PASSWORD:?err}
- ES_URL=http://tubearchivist-es:9200
- REDIS_CON=redis://tubearchivist-redis:6379
- HOST_UID=${PUID:?err}
- HOST_GID=${PGID:?err}
- ELASTIC_PASSWORD=tubearchivist
- TA_HOST=tubearchivist.gharbeia.net
volumes:
- ${FOLDER_FOR_DATA:?err}/tubearchivist/media:/youtube
- ${FOLDER_FOR_DATA:?err}/tubearchivist/cache:/cache
depends_on:
tubearchivist-es:
condition: service_healthy
tubearchivist-redis:
condition: service_healthy
labels:
- traefik.enable=true
- traefik.http.routers.tubearchivist.service=tubearchivist
- traefik.http.routers.tubearchivist.rule=Host(`tubearchivist.${CLOUDFLARE_DNS_ZONE:?err}`)
- traefik.http.routers.tubearchivist.entrypoints=tunnel
- traefik.http.routers.tubearchivist.middlewares=authentik-forwardauth@file,security-headers@file,traefik-bouncer@file
- traefik.http.services.tubearchivist.loadbalancer.server.scheme=http
- traefik.http.services.tubearchivist.loadbalancer.server.port=8000
tubearchivist-es:
image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.17.0
container_name: tubearchivist-es
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- networking
environment:
- discovery.type=single-node
- ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m
- xpack.security.enabled=false
- path.repo=/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/snapshot
volumes:
- ${FOLDER_FOR_DATA:?err}/tubearchivist/es:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
healthcheck:
test: curl -s http://localhost:9200/_cluster/health | grep -vq '"status":"red"'
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
tubearchivist-redis:
image: redis:7-alpine
container_name: tubearchivist-redis
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- networking
command: --save 60 1 --loglevel warning
volumes:
- ${FOLDER_FOR_DATA:?err}/tubearchivist/redis:/data
healthcheck:
test: redis-cli ping | grep PONG
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
#+END_SRC
** Remaining Services
The following services follow the same pattern as those documented above.
Each is a YAML fragment in =/docker/compose/services/= with its container
definition, environment, volumes, and Traefik labels.
- =traefik.yaml= — Reverse proxy (documented above)
- =traefik-certs-dumper.yaml= — Export Let's Encrypt certs for other services
- =crowdsec.yaml= — Intrusion prevention (blocks malicious IPs via Traefik bouncer)
- =cloudflared.yaml= — Cloudflare Tunnel client
- =gharbeia-site.yaml= — Static website via nginx
- =homepage.yaml, homarr.yaml, heimdall.yaml= — Dashboard UIs
- =grafana.yaml, prometheus.yaml= — Monitoring stack
- =headscale.yaml, tailscale.yaml, headplane.yaml= — Wireguard mesh VPN
- =ddns-updater.yaml= — Dynamic DNS
- =portainer.yaml= — Docker GUI
- =guacamole.yaml, guacd.yaml= — Remote desktop gateway
- =unpackerr.yaml= — Archive extraction for *arr downloads
- =runner.yaml= — Gitea Actions runner
- =bazarr.yaml, flaresolverr.yaml= — Subtitle downloader, Cloudflare bypass
- =jellyfin.yaml, jellyseerr.yaml= — Media server + request manager
- =lazylibrarian.yaml, lidarr.yaml, mylar.yaml= — Ebook, music, comic managers
- =prowlarr.yaml, radarr.yaml, sonarr.yaml, whisparr.yaml= — *arr indexer + library managers
- =qbittorrent.yaml, sabnzbd.yaml= — Torrent and usenet clients
- =stash.yaml= — Adult content library manager
- =tdarr.yaml, tdarr-node.yaml= — Media transcoding automation
- =tubearchivist.yaml= — YouTube archiving (Tube Archivist)
- =audiobookshelf.yaml= — Audiobook and podcast server
* .env Configuration
The =.env= file at =/docker/compose/.env= holds all variable values.
The =:?err= suffix on every variable ensures missing values fail fast.
Key variables:
- =DOCKER_SUBNET= and =DOCKER_GATEWAY= define the Docker bridge network
- =CLOUDFLARE_DNS_ZONE= (=gharbeia.net=) is used in all Traefik routes
- =PUID= and =PGID= control file ownership (1000:1000)
- =FOLDER_FOR_MEDIA= and =FOLDER_FOR_MORE= — Media library root paths
- =TUNNEL_TOKEN= is the Cloudflare tunnel auth token (managed externally)
- =TA_USERNAME= and =TA_PASSWORD= — Tube Archivist admin credentials
* LOGBOOK
** [2026-05-16 Sat 22:45] Tube Archivist installed
- 3-container stack: tubearchivist, ES 8.17, Redis
- Traefik secureweb/tunnel/internal routers
- Static TA_HOST=tubearchivist.gharbeia.net, ELASTIC_PASSWORD=tubearchivist
- REDIS_CON connection string (newer TA uses this instead of REDIS_HOST+REDIS_PORT)
- ES 8.17 with path_repo and xpack.security.enabled=false
** [2026-05-15 Thu 09:30] Jellyfin SSO fixed — KnownProxies and Two-Step Flow
- Root cause: Jellyfin's empty KnownProxies caused SSO plugin to use HTTP
base URL, breaking the JavaScript two-step auth flow (iframe/POST/redirect)
- Fix: Added 172.28.10.0/24 and 172.28.10.4 to Jellyfin's KnownProxies
- Created jellyfin_admin Authentik group + linked user amr to it
- Set EnableAuthorization=false in SSO-Auth plugin config
- Documented three authentication mechanisms: Forward Auth, OIDC/SSO, local users
- Fixed ASCII tree diagrams by wrapping in #+BEGIN_EXAMPLE blocks
- Fixed trees rendering issue: Unicode box-drawing chars must be inside
example blocks in org-mode, otherwise font rendering mangles them
** [2026-05-15 Thu 06:40] Pipeline fixed — Emacs path and auth
- Fixed Emacs org-loaddefs.el path in tangle-deploy
- Created Gitea access token for git operations
- Replaced Gitea Action workflow with systemd timer
- tangle-deploy now pulls, tangles, and restarts on a 5-minute timer
** [2026-05-15 Thu 06:50] Monolith split into modular compose
- 42 service fragments created under /docker/compose/services/
- Master docker-compose.yaml uses include: directives (43 services total)
- All service labels and env vars preserved from original monolith
- Compose validated with --env-file .env, all 43 services resolve
- Deployment verified: all containers running
- Orphaned unbound container absorbed into compose (was started manually)
** [2026-05-15 Thu 03:47] Literate infrastructure established
- infrastructure.org becomes the source of truth -- all config files are
tangle targets embedded as =#+BEGIN_SRC= blocks with absolute paths
- =tangle-deploy= script installed at =/usr/local/bin/tangle-deploy= on
production-1; run after git push to regenerate configs and restart services
- Gitea repo: =git@git.gharbeia.net:amr/infrastructure.git=
** [2026-05-15 Thu 03:07] Internal entrypoint and Gitea runner
- Created internal entrypoint on port 8083 for service-to-service traffic
- Updated Gitea runner URL to use internal entrypoint
- Documented three-path architecture
** [2026-05-15 Thu 02:56] Static site and Error 1033 fix
- Added gharbeia-site nginx container for root domain
- Fixed CNAME record for bare domain pointing to correct tunnel
** [2026-05-15 Thu 02:40] Jellyfin SSO and infrastructure.org
- Configured Jellyfin SSO-Auth plugin with Authentik OIDC
- Removed Forward Auth from Jellyfin Traefik labels
- Created infrastructure.org as source of truth
- Added Forward Auth to internal LAN routers
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