memex/0_inbox/in/books/PDM/Bill Mollison - Permaculture A Designer's Manual text/191.txt

 

a, 011qu .s a nsoossaly lol lsspllalipn lsnelpy
lulausa ln plooal. Soils also need oxyoan (all. and lnys
900d open alnlcme uno soll polos as lz-aw. 0! KM
sol hulk. Aalallon ln soils la uhllvad lsy uslno ulciuml
ms, wollns, lwng‘ humus. pl somallmss oy plowing
all inlpopll subrsullace lllloallon plpaa,
WATERAOGGING looms polo spam 2nd inua lool
oxygsn claps such as walnuls. alsnoos. onoslnuls,
ano polaloas loouuo poop loose as ano plonly ol
oxygen Foal mas and malsn plassaa lvonunll. loo,
lmpalala glass) l-oull. much lass uxygln and can
grow .n molo oompaolop ol wal sells soll loosenlnp
and olalnmo loomlllonlnpl lmployes cxyqon supplas
lo soils Soils and is have pooo upon W9 spoon lo
.4 in 13—6 loell ooap. Lilia so polo spaoos al- only
son you by soil lilo anp pal-nu aw

s nwlm Allnollqn oonalalal in small unounls.
as .n seaweed VOMIML u ls a snrlms pomn sl nlon
la als. ll ls oommonly louna ll. bola wulol. in in
duwnwmd pollullon pllunos llom malal plousslnp
works lxlnc. aluminluln, coppsll. oauslng oona
amlmallon ln unlmals, slump olowln. uno salioos
malaoollc olsluloanoo. Check we! mainly pol.
wall". lol mm. lens and usa [Inks lol onnunp wslol,
nuonnu ls ml an my low llaoo mols only Surplus
can oausa anuolnla nlon lmls sls louno in la n-l
manm pnaspnma fllposlts, nono. lluali s an no nan
m lenlllsals 69'le [Mil

Ym lluollne loyal slmlelonl lol nollnal gth ano
oono dayslomnl is spam l moloay. Yla allnkols
lnposl llns mm in loans. as llla slnal souloa ls ln
walsn 1 mon ll ppml ls sulllolsnl Soulooos lllsn.
oyslalsl can canluln s—lo ppm lloolloes

Plolllems pl axe-s; llounnu oooul wlnle ousla lloln
mlnslal plooossmp lall oul on Mullen. Wham -llanr
walals loomlnon ll. pasensl oonlsln molo lnan l ppm
nuonna (mual levels can low. M pplnl ano whum
ale! ls mainly sealooo The oonosl splns and ll moors
can pooolna Elwin ln anas WMYB estslva ”own.
is mm In lno om. rosin may on 'wHam-nm'
oy noun and snow lull. oillolslon all may wh oin-
looln llsall lms

ll Sodlum (Na). Will. onlonna. ll manos up
opmnlpn all Al lam louols, n ls necassaly lo plams
and animals, oell mum and lunalpn ol lhe mrvous
sysloln A. man levels. soaluln causes oollapsa ol sells
and loss ol polo spacey dlsplaces calcium and
olspalsas oollolas Boats ano som- olnsl oops um
aoooualo loyals. llllaly lo l.- aosonl ol low in wal
lroplcal uplands only Eliawh snougn soo.um
oonlas m with laln as sail olyslao lalnplpp nuoall.
lloal plolllsms ooopl wllan sail salls ale maul-spa lly
llnoallon. polasl. lenllssn ol soil Handing .n olylano
mas Excessive sall pauses cuculalply uno kldnly
plpolems in psople. ospoolally inose ln seoanlaly
oopupallons, sail Ill vogellubla cookmq walar blocks
unlike ol somo noavy manals on plunl plololns. soil
laaa pollullan ls suspomsd. aoo sari lo cooklno walels,

l2 Mlqnulum LMq) Willi calcium ll .5 lound in
[manila ll ls nuooeo by planls. and common ln

   

 

 

 

 

lnosl subsoils. l| lolnls ins nunlml aloln ol lhl chlom'
pnyll mnlaoule, unlvuos snaylnos, and opnoenllsles
soaps Lik- N|Nfi0fll ll is my lnolulo ln lno planl.
Msgnusluln ls lillloly lo be oellclsnl only In sanos also
sandy soils, ll ls pmsanl ln ins slay llasllon o1 soils
and ls lalsaseo oy soil was ano humus. ll ls suppllsa
oy oplolnllo appllcalion on lumlandsl as laolols ol
aololnns lol an.mols. and mixed ln animal loooslull
Msonaslum Wale lloln oplomua minus plan. an:
soll a los, as does limol oul ll can causs plsul
poise no ll no. pal-noon oy nlgn l.mo lcalclllnll levels

Mwnuslum ls ossannal lol cnlplopnyll am: in ma
mnocllpnarla pl numan oolls, nons- snalpy molaooa
llsnl. II is plosam in all glean planls Delloencles no
no. nonnully pooul "fill! peopls am neallny am: am
nox suolscl lo dlmway whim reouuap py peoplo ll ls
fil‘llll as an lnllassnops llulu ul lo mimmnlea pal kgm
oooywalpm.

KI. Aluminium (All. A 'kayll and Hyde‘ alemonl, I|
lonns a lalgs pan ol soils sno loo plays lynll. ilonl, of
as poolal benxflw; alylanp aspasus || .s palsnnous as
sllunlnluln sulpnola. lolmop m =ch ram ol sulphurr
pollulao Io p, in lnauslllal mas. ano ls also
"his“ wh n coo op muons .n alumlnlum cockwm'
molly alpmlnlum sllioa uplalla ln numans may asisl
KM navslopnlunl oi sonllo oamamla. lnus caluuln .n
ll.- am and as lablols o u ponlol oelonoo Soml am:
am nalulslly nlpn ln ao‘p—alummmln soils An apooualo
lml oi ula'llln is "mad ln all omens, sno mn ln
lam-w mm (as mam M llmoslone snipe, lanol-
saa snolls. play-ls o no.

Avoid oliunlnlum lusnslls (use uon, onsmol. slono.
mall ll cookmg salty. solo ol sulpnulous suoslanoas
(“will onions) sow. ilummlum ln mnwmmhms
0! in lo H‘l ppm IS lolalalsle. oul soon lnls loyal
suscspllola plunls slan lo mo AI l5 ppln or hlfihef,
lnany planls on

u. silloon lsll ls an lmponanl pan o. ooll walls ln
lnuny “(assess oampoo, and la asunllal ln soll oauon
lxdllllfiu ospaolly or deep, mp. haaviHacm nap-o
polls (2n applisallnn ol clmlm ousl son asslsl lnls
axonunool, Pims lmss and oonllals gmlally ale pool
nulllonl looyslals and all. ploouoe null-enl-dallclsm
sllloa mill undlr in... llnan mus loslno mlclum and
MM! alolnenls m laaplling malololo uso grams and
oloaoloal. lapulnlnous. or sol—oulolng Hoes wun
conflors. Many llees oeposll sally phnsphnlusl
mangamu‘ 2 .m. ulo. a. nlon lopspll lay-ls due
lo good nulnom losycllng na hall lsll, slllos .s nonnally
3120-40 ppln .n soll wululs, ano ln nlgnly zlhlim. m,
walln alaas can in laaonsa away annualhav. nono- (he
use at oamsnl (aalo'um silloalal lo leslalo somo sililz
lo planls: ln suon aleisl lm claps all. in. only
suslalnspla snmunn.

Sillcma mak- up lnuon ol lnu hulk ol normal sells,
on. my nlgn .ca in look may ploauoo solo soils in
nloll lslnlall aloas lslllom aslal Ban-boos are good
souvus ol calcium um sll.oa as a qaiden mulcl. in in.
lloplcs. ln ponds, a lolns noon sllioa Io plolllalsle.
moss alo an mo. in ion looo

 

 

 

 

 

191