152 lines
5.0 KiB
Plaintext
152 lines
5.0 KiB
Plaintext
ANIMMS m m: ORCHARD
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0M9 yonng oeellaed ll-ees and male ossoelaeed plane
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gnlld specles have eseaohshed. small leveslock can he
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lnllodneed lnlo lhe orchaed sysleen lnlllnlly, oanlams
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nnd small polalley breeds can be on eange Punlh'v have
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several lnnollone ln neellaed syslerns, where lney
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senyenge lnnsl wit lrllle land any larvae or pupae ol
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peslsl, help eonlnll gmnnd eoyers, penylde a manlloal
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lrlmover lor lhe olehaed leees, and selHorage seed and
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greens
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Chxckzns al mule/ha 4704mm l do nol geeauy
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nlleee lhe demlry ol gnnlnd eomls, and lhey scavenge
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mool wenellalls they have a well—lesled alleel on such
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orellaed pesls oe eodlln molh and lrllll lly, eedoelng
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lhelr lneldence w lnslglnheonl peopomons ovee a lcw
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yeals ell eanglng.
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When oeehaed leees are 3—7 yurs ol age, loraglng
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plgg can be lnreoddeed as lrufl malules lo lake eaee ell
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wmdldll lnllls lhal neeed pesls. ln slandaldeprum-d
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olehards ol lmll 7-2u yeaes ol age. oesl sheep and lalee
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oonleolled eallle grazing can be perenllled leees ol
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lleplns years ol age aee lae less snecepnlole lo geass
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eompeenlon, and lhlls gmndeoyee gnllel phnls are less
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needed
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12.10
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FARM FORESTRY
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ln lhe loal dlxadz. m lmm 150ml?” onwards, lannels
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m lhe mesolneemal ellmnles have (ommenred lo
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deyelop nee syslerns on lonn Theee nee seyoml reasons
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loel lsinelndlng
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. Loss ol laeen hlewood and bolldlng malol-lals due
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lo oyereleanng ol loresl,
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- Conaem loe WIIdIIlE, especially onds, Impumam lel
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crop pesl eonleol,
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e Coneem nodal sell eeoslon on sleep slopes lrnore
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lhan lsvl, along walercourses. and on sleep eldge
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mum,
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- The mallsnllon lhal lrees pnnllde lorages ln hard
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ornes l'orllvesuxk and wlldhle
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- Vaelallon nl pruduu, wnleh onllees eeonomle
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changes ln pelees loe crops and llveswck,
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- a mole assneed lncome horn reed cmps. eonpled
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wilh a wldn mrkd loe mlahvelv oenlle vme cmPSl
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me ls, and nllls;
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- earns ln all olhee ylelsls lclop, olcnaed, hyesloclel
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due l0 lheshellee elleelsol oees,ansl
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- 1lanslelon lo a leeHmenled pmdudwn loss snbyeu
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ld declllgnl or cold elleel, and away lrden mass enaeleel
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elop prodnel eonleolled by laege Mall or ploeesslng
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firms
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Many farms can 501:“ speelally eeop, speelally
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processing, oe nnlollo predllcl lines leoen llle many
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lhdnsands ol speeles ol leees. ylnes, and perennlnl
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neeoaeeolls plans eeeenlly lesearened and accessed by
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leee crop assoc llons, peernacnllnle geonps. and
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agelnllnlealoe loreslry resealeln cenens
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nus, me last daenele oe so has seen a very eelaeleed
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leanslllnn lroln cmpplng lo perennial and long-leem
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delelopenenl ol a pan or on whole ol lnems. rhls ls ae
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ollen as nol coupled wlth ownershlp changes, so lhal
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eapllal horn neonn peolesslonals, new yellage groups,
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lndlleleles, and ram developmenlol lensls open (0
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pllollc substnpflnn have all ennlnbulod lo a beneaclal
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sel ol ehanges ln "w larrn landscape, onen ln eonleasl
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lo, on also ln suppnel all, leadlllonal lal-lnmg peaeelees
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«nose peloe lo mm,
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A new louk ol laeen desrgn la redoleed land or
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demandl, nol only lor lolesl produds bu! loe a up y
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grow ng lneeease m aquanr peodnels on laernmg
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areas roe sneh endeavmlrs lo succeed, snppon sen/INS
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are needed, sneh as (nmbmed plnnl nlryserles and new
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speeles eollecllons loe lhe ployeslon ol seed. bud, and
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sclon maleelals, yegalallle peopagllles, and grallcd,
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layered, or llssnmllnred planls, as well as peoeesslng
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and maeleeesyalems
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ploneee or lnnul'alxve larlnees aee new orlen
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ploylders or plnnl rnalenals lo uer people reqlrlrlng
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sdlllelenl plane maleelals lo commence eoenmelelal
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operanons ll a oloeeglon is lnloglaled and (Depart
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lne, sneh enlerpelses cln eope wi|h very dlllerml
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planl/nenmal gloops, aslhe shun l-lsl oelow lllnsnales
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. W logelhee ollh canrgeaeses and
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Ill-gr clump grarses Bantams are a emeenlly neglened
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loresrry
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. We end edge planl nnesm. lnelndlng llsh
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forigzs, mseelary spams, and malsllland perennlals lor
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nee lddders, allele Images and wildlile lehlges
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- pggey [enll and ylne nllgsm a green rnany speeles
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gle ln lhese ehmoles
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. rlsn oleedlng nlsl a law rehaole speeles ls all one
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eslaollsnmenl ean handle loe peovrdlng lnern ponds
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wllh slecle
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- room me gs pldynllng llleedsol podhry lo sllll
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local sods and eondnlons on mnge
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~msuh_ms lalso, lnllleray and lnseeoyolods
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bird allraelolsl; many snen speeles pmvld: hedgelow
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and loengeerop, nuns, and nowers
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'W a «:10me lemon
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lor dlsmfl; also ploneee loll gasses, ylnes loe ~iedges~
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on masls
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. Conseeyaleon and neloeeslallon rem loe
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eelendlng nanllal loresls; ncllldes plum inA seleered
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hghrvalul nee enlp species,
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- gmnlln NW3: loe hubs, sall—aflmed areas,
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smog loleeanee, rnedeonals, lood dyes, and suhilisrm
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and so on. are all valld :mfl'priss
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None of lhe above enleepelses ale compemlye,
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Teonoles occur only wheee large lnyeslors and
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shortvlum enleepeeneurs ceenle lnege areas ol
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lndenncal Clfipi; lhls ls nsllally lhe resnll ol oukflf
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eeglrln lnyeslrnenl
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clyen leglonal resolnees olllns nonlre, many larrners
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can lhen aeeess onlone speeles Iswmbhcs loe sl|k>.
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enleeprlso, and peeleeence Thus, lha second soppoel
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seeylee lhal wrll lollaw reed and vim esleoleshrnenl
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rnnsloe as processlng and olaeloenng syslams mnea
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45
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