165 lines
5.2 KiB
Plaintext
165 lines
5.2 KiB
Plaintext
Pam-l page sl
|
||
murngal propernes ol lrnrnense exlenr, workrng al
|
||
lhe low-err possrble leyel ol land use ipasiure or
|
||
cmplmd la lhe leasl produeiiue use or land we (in
|
||
an eel eueh syslerne. onee rneehanlsed, deslroy whole
|
||
landseapes and soll mrnplelres. They can rhen besl lre
|
||
rypllred as agrirulrunl desenr.
|
||
|
||
Fonts, nor seen by lndllsirial man as anylhmg our
|
||
world. are anorher permenenl agrleuliure. Bnr llley
|
||
need genmoons ol care and knowledge, and nenee a
|
||
tribal or eernrnunal Xevemnce only lonnd ln sraele
|
||
eonlrnunlller Thrs lhen. is lhe sornrnunal pennanenee
|
||
rnany or us seek ro be able lo planl a pecan or drrus
|
||
when we are old, and lo know ll will nor be eui down
|
||
by our elllldren's ehrldren.
|
||
|
||
rile hrrlher we depaln horn edrnnlnnal pennanenee,
|
||
lhe grearer lhe rlsk ol tyranny, leudalisrrl, and
|
||
revoluilon and lhr more work lor less yield. Any error
|
||
or dxsiuvbalvw earl lhen lrrrng disasler, es an n droughr
|
||
yea ln a deserl grarn crop or a drsianl polllreal
|
||
dee- on untdflffs
|
||
|
||
lhe real sk ls rhar rhe needs ol lhore people
|
||
uorlrrng on lhe smund", lhe lnhablianls, are
|
||
uyenhrown by lhe needr lor greedsi oledrnrneree and
|
||
renrrrllrsed power. ihal lhe loresl ir ml lor warshrps or
|
||
newspaper and we are reduced lo serls ln a lrrrren
|
||
landscapc Thls has been lhe lare ol peasanl Europe,
|
||
lrelarlol, and lrnreh or ihe lhrrd warld
|
||
|
||
The eharaererislle rhal lypilles all perrnanenl
|
||
agnelrlrnres is lhal lhe needs 0! lhe syslern lor energy
|
||
are provided by lhai syslerrl Modern mp agneulrllre
|
||
ls lolally dtpewde'nf on exuernal mlgxmhem‘e lhe oll
|
||
problern and is assoelaied pollurion.
|
||
|
||
figure 1.: rs a very simple bun slrlfielenl illuslrallon
|
||
ol lhe ease I anl nlalnng. Seleeled Invests nol only yleld
|
||
more man annual mops, lrur provide a diverse nnrrienr
|
||
and ruel resouroe lor surll rrope
|
||
|
||
Wilheui pernlanenl ngrlellllure lhere is no plrselhlllry
|
||
or a sralrle soelnl order rnus, lhe nloye lroln pro
|
||
dueirre perrndneni syslerns lwhele llle land is held
|
||
ln eornrnon), lo annual, eornmerelal agl-lelrlrlrrre where
|
||
land ls regarded as a eornrnodiiy, lnvolyer a deporrure
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
horn .a lnw- ion ugh-energy soelery, lhe lrre ol land in
|
||
an explululive way, and a demand lor :xtmul energy
|
||
reeonlrees, rnarnly prralrrded by lhe ihird world. People
|
||
lhrnk l arn sllgllrly crazy when l lell rhern to go home
|
||
and garden, or M! to involve mmselves ln oroadroale
|
||
rneehanlsed agrleulrure, our n lime lhoughr and
|
||
readlng will eonylnre ihern lhar lhrs ls, ln iael, in.
|
||
solniion lo rnany world prolrlerns
|
||
|
||
Whal is now possible is a lakdfly MW synlhesls oi
|
||
plum and animal sysrenls. llslng a posl-lndusrl-ral or
|
||
even eorrlplrlerised approach lo sysleln design,
|
||
applying lhe principles M wholeeeysiern energy flows
|
||
ar devrsed by Odum mm, and lhe prrnriples ol
|
||
ecology as enllneraled by Wan‘W and orhers. lr ls, ln
|
||
rlle yerrlaelller, a whole new lrall garne lo devise
|
||
perrnamllure sysrenls ioe loeal, reglonnl, and personal
|
||
needs
|
||
|
||
Had we ranghl rhis xppmu‘h lrorrl lhe heglnning. we
|
||
would all be ill a slable and lunernrnal lnndleape, irui
|
||
mu grandparenrs lailed us, and lperhaps ior laelr ol
|
||
llnle or mlurmahon) ael lrp lhe presenl, and
|
||
eoniinuing rnisadeslgned Ilmudlolds, lowna, and
|
||
dries The eoneepr or 'lnc“ energy pur lhe iinal nail in
|
||
lhe eolhn ol ronunonrenre eornrnunlly, and enabled
|
||
nlalerralralre 50(in io roh dlsranr peoples, ubnviaui
|
||
ol rile rnevirnhle mum‘s lo some,
|
||
|
||
1.3
|
||
|
||
PERMACULTURE IN LANDSCAPE
|
||
AND SOCIETY
|
||
|
||
As me heals oi pennaellllnre e beneaernl design, il eon
|
||
oeadded loall olllereellirnl iralnine and skills, and has
|
||
lhe porenlial ol “king a plaee ln all hulnan
|
||
endelvouri. ln llle broad landseape, howzveb
|
||
pcmuwhun eoneenlrales on alreody—seilled arear
|
||
and agrleulrural lands. Alrnosl all u! lhese need draslle
|
||
rehalarlllalion and redhinking One eerlarn ksull ol
|
||
using our rlrllls lo lnregrale lood supply and
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
i new i l CMION wlmlluml
|
||
|
||
m; eon lrl umflllclllfi ma! plane in rad lllms llxreae muum
|
||
lnaelrll rlrvesenis suoslalrr mill lhal any mm wins an
|
||
lemma lry Subsmy in. dollar ousls an AM halallee Wml orqarlll
|
||
larmrnnlsadlmla rarrn lnamllr momma Dy redwwlq murmur
|
||
mus)
|
||
|
||
II murmur-m.
|
||
|
||
an all (dialer-urns mi:hln:ly,1ul‘x lInHBels lllrllllas.
|
||
Sufism lnl eparnuluerl lnolrruonmlul lannlml, and m rum a
|
||
I125 W ln wreemllon «annrnnrpemlaaullurr mm lllmlod and
|
||
«me
|
||
|
||
nu funny plenum on lalrn. includes llrel oils hum mp,
|
||
ill-wood moms in 1mm plwrrlall (solar lnenry sawmill. llul ll
|
||
mmnmn rm mrw l» summon nlnunp/pelmullurel
|
||
|
||
in smear-ml Ase-lull...
|
||
|
||
m sell loss, lndullae hurnlrs loss and mlnml nulrrenl lusl
|
||
|
||
m Eflmmy :11er M soil wller slaw
|
||
|
||
m million WM1WMAIAV m llrrlllslnrrl, sell. all luv
|
||
lulls hlooau rndlellllllsrs sallsaleerulrd lllmrlmiwn
|
||
hmmwmlcuflun.ulllmmwlfl and pellllums rernorea
|
||
|
||
w ummunwlmlu.
|
||
|
||
lll- 7mm alarm.
|
||
|
||
m senilerlrnrlrrlnllooranlllrvlslm
|
||
m sail ma lirllrmasxl
|
||
|
||
mun releslnronlaaslrlnmldlllenohm
|
||
um me ill ms
|
||
|
||
1! Mllmllllflll
|
||
|
||
mu: Emmuyml on will lhllmarl alslln mum skills MM“!
|
||
HIM mull 5mm»
|
||
|
||
3am maul-Illyummu
|
||
|
||
m nunlanrndrnvrrnnlnlmhum
|
||
nus. Mlqwnms'wm \m‘mwl
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
mu. ll lzrl M seen mm a Ianun lmm pom-mow wesurn
|
||
alarlrllllure lo lenslwallurl lar rlld prrmasllllulr har mpsl
|
||
hrnrms lrll pen and lo alnll l lurrns. larrnlllp an heeeme
|
||
ln-rlrl imam andlarllls ranalmuol real mum MW mill
|
||
slrhrrdy, ln parllerlial lllarrn wounds“ aim rrrrlchld llr local m
|
||
ragorlal demand
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
6
|
||
|