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blulf bodxes lug WED m sum», lluds m lldss. and
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rum
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and (umplzx lorms are thus generaled (mull ull
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gencrmed ddwhsmdlu lrom llxcd bwdles ul flow are
«fled Von Karman lralls
The lmlls mslahlu ul lhc l 3 s rdlusshusm ul Figure
4,14 |n manV mums. uud uh loreshoms lhc
ddy~brda, slls, and underlying Mk may developsndl
palllms, and pusls leed m slleams cummuuly
pmduu: mom m Wahr Trees sud Mudlamks produce
smlllau Elfecls in wuld. as do waves sl sea In wmd
they m tilled EKMAN sl-llws. ind lh an me spml
llll mm (umpmsses au sllvamhnzs lo a helghl 2m
tunes mu helgm ol lhe IN: or [rum fixed ul lhe in
flow
ll ls ohmus lhdl lhe suble spuul. ul IhE Von
Kaxman «all; wlll produce surtesswe pulses duwnr
slmul, and this .s ul rm how we observe musl flow
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delormilmn properues 01m: m dluul Ilsell rather
man all elcclwlhmlsdl llmeIS as louhd in organ-
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perk“ shtamlmed flow
ll ls (yplcil dl Von Km... trails gullslhled (mm a
llxed body Hm In: um prrslss lsa—s repeal: (Figun
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resumgs slmmllued How Al hlgher velucnits a!
stream flow, chaotic lumulem mun. and hl slower
velonues, simple Sileamlng pelslsl. amund ohms
Thus w. 5e. [hm “19 Van Knnnan lmll ls |ns( due ldnu
FLOW
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MOVEMEllr or WHEN ml BLUFF aouv (vuM KARMAN
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