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:nealyplus rumnldulansls. 5 sldrrarylrn, s unndau
ldrylandsl. :, ylalrallls leool wallandrll, and snsllarlna
rulllllngllnnn plus z ealnaldalallsls la use surplus
sewape ar miner wasle waler ln lawlanda The enalee ol
spades needs local lrlals. Nanaral learrree yegelallarl ln
swampy valleys llepllrrprrrnunl, Melnlnrr, sankslal are
killed by sail. bur are Mnbhshld ll uplnll elleers
areeonrrulled
4, Subsurlaee drains endlne ln nalul—al walerways nr
lnlerreplelr drarrls are warlnwlllle winera ma erop ls all
hlgh values
5 Ben: and pumps |0 lawer waler laelas ln lr
gal-inn areas 5mm ire lucked an as a lasl m, and
may be supplanlad by llees ll headwarer lullllrallon
can be eanlrollal
wnalever lne melllods used, sail levels wl“ rlse ln
slrearns as soils are llusned aul. and anra we have
sailed lands, lresll wzkr lor selllemenls may need m be
supplied by rarnwarer larlls and lull sand slur-age daarlr
unlll slrearns regain hcalthiand lllls rauld lak:
decades
lnlrreeplur banks and drains leave more land aperl
lor rmppm, lnrr nees have a Very definiae value ever
reanaly- areas, and as a valuable clingy erop ln lnelr
awn rlrnl ll ls aneaper. nuweyar, lo reclaim sailed
lands linen ll ls ra rlear new eourlrry lur snarlerel-ln
(wwlng, sn exlendlng lne pmhltm Abuw all, we
snauld eanllnua lrr sludy rna rnaln 0! films lnal eause
deserls, and design lrl allaunala aaen ul llresa lrl nrrn
Aggnunal Mgh y s rllSalmlly g {n rul
. Changes lnnrl Shallowflvoled annual ar pasnrre
rrups in (max: nee (reps and makwood supply is a
lonaelarm but nun-"Hy prolllaple \andrns: slulr l0
suslalnalrle eullure Falluw or llareesoll cuflnauonr
rrulllrle hummg, and shallowrmmed amp all eraeer.
pale llle pnllrlerrl
- Ellmlnallnr lmkv Channels [or lmperanealale plpes.
using saplusnealrd lrrlpallorl al mot \evel, and elusely
mnllonnfi lrngallml wakr |u mulilrlum levels are all
assanllals la reduee waslelul waler use and eraess
lnlllrrallarl In some areas pi Ausrralla, urlly w. al
rrlannel walers aelually learn larrn, and urn—[arm use
may wasre ml or more al line remainder (e g. m
earerlslye spray or [load lrrlearlan wllhom dose
superl-lslunl Pipmg ellmlnales land lus| la open
enanuals, sand drill problems. and preserves warer
quihly
a SaIkwleram planls can be male used lo supplanl
alleerad arop Samauslles (Alnplrxl. Ararnrs. Pmsapls.
l-nl-rlnallr grass, bluehush anlvun/z sppl, salrlpnlre
«Crlmnnlrn, sallrarnlnl, lall whul grass (Axmpymm),
Wrmrnera rye grass llalulln ngldlmlr, and a varlaly ol
sansnure and lnland plans will rllrlva ln rall a! more
Khan «w. sedlum chloride Howerer. anrpnnsls on
sallelelerarlee will simply delay lnvasllgallorl lnlo basis
causes and llaarmenl. and so has not been emphaslsed
nereln
. Abmc all rarelul assessmanr ul \ncal rnrlers. a
rerurrl In uurre naluml yleldr. and a mu- eeunurnlr
assessmanr ei lne rosls al (running versus ald ra
gardeners will alruosr eerlamly reveal rne parlanls ol
eloslng down rnosl nurgunl Igmlmm, and Mumxllg
rile area to a nalural managed sysrerrl al susullwble
yreld
11,“
COLD AND MONTANE DESEKIS
in me and plaleau and high valley lnlerwrs pl amm-
nenls, ara wry exlensrve deserl areas wllh greal
erlremes pl rernperalure, erlrernely llpl rlearslry day
radlalrdn, and very eald ray nigrls Woolly planls and
Woolly animals surylva llnese condlriarls, and slivery
lrarrs praleel lnem lnam neal and auld. Vary splid
nauses are needed, and Iuel ls a speflal ploblzm, as all
planls gmw relallvaly slowly saws, blrch, poplars,
lunlpers, and lasr1roolng m luberuus summer plans
are ealled lur Damp srrearn areas glow good neeerops
Snow al men alllludrs wrll urell dlrerlly m vapaur, rd
blow away on wrndr, sa ll ls essenllal lo swala lav
snowflnzfl, and |o smw rrees as snuvy rraps m or near
rllese swalts. Even leners lnelp |o relaln now In!
mellwaler ln slrr-arlls
Elana plles and mulrn preserve a madarale alr layer
uver planr roars, and nardy grams M“ yaw on surall
llelds, as will nror aepp lor wurler slol-age, Raxky rolls
are good gnryvlnp sues and rode lnelp preserve graund
warrnln and uralsrure Smile good llsn spmes ocmpy
lakes and slrearrls, as do hem" and large aqnalir
rddenls Chlckens and guinea pips survlye, lnr laller ln
houirsvnn a small rdaln near llle lrllellen m kch rham
warm, lmmbz walls, wellrsnkd dounla enlrres,
glazing over rrlasslre lnlernal aourlyards, and earllr
snalrarlng are all ideal lrorlse ieanares, lugflher wx|h
lnassiye llreellue walls and ellleienl sllelrewaad
rookzn
clorlune needs dry, alry, absorbenr linings and
wind<x<ludlng warerprodl eanerlols (luvs lnsrde pull
m be momblmand radianon burn rrlusl lse guarded
aealnal by visdrs or lnoad liars. dark ghsui or snow
l 51:96
wnen W: rruava to mid deserls and and maruane
elrnlalas, lire Vuselahun changes from dvydeduzimu ea
winner deelduuus Suym are seared in saps rarlaer man
pods, and evergreens are aalulers ralller luau Aarenr
serryealiug rarnar lilan seed<ann5 buds arsounl lor
llle dislrllrurllan 0! many underslory speelee, and
anlmal rrugrarlons are verneal lsornulmes dallyl or
rrans-eauarorlal rarner lilan ro raln paralles
llurrlranlall A law planl species llurerne, sums) are
snared,laul rnosl dlller llorrl KM hm dm areaa
Gmwmg seasons are measured in days ulna days or
gnwdh .s eorrulaonl miner lnan mmuhs, and lrosas rrlay
orrur over mesl pl llre year. lnus raid hardiness is as
lrnpurlarlr, or more lmparlaru, Khan dmughl llardrrlass
lnera are lelv sureulenls al hlgh allinldes, lire raid
lreezrs rluelreleaved planls and ruplures rne eells,
409