144 lines
5.1 KiB
Plaintext
144 lines
5.1 KiB
Plaintext
and wall can be arrernsulaled, erlher by usmg rrapped
|
||
bubble rnsulallon as saandard plashe sheels, by loseplrrg
|
||
arr al pressure belween double plaslle walls, or by
|
||
usrng rnsulaled shollers al rughl lo eoyer lhe glazed
|
||
areas.
|
||
|
||
lnarde lhe greenhouse, where lhe whole earlh lloor
|
||
mode lhe walls rs msulared horn rhe eold errlh nub
|
||
srde, several addnmnal heal masses eao be prowded,
|
||
m| eommonly as plaslle or rnelal lanlrs or drums of
|
||
waler lsome an be hsh pondsl, bul also by proyrdmg
|
||
arlrye heal sourees sueh as domesue ammah, compelsl
|
||
heaps, or hol warer slorrges hlled lrom panel or
|
||
mghmmmrawr solar heal rolleehors
|
||
|
||
The areas below planl benrhes, I! used lo house
|
||
rabbrls, gurnea plgs, poullrv. or any small domeslle
|
||
anlrnals al mghl wrll prourda eonsrderalale wlnler heal,
|
||
as wrll long eomposl boxes along lhe poleward wall, or
|
||
exlemal lo, bul below. lhe level onhe greenhouse llsell
|
||
Dark eurlams wnhln lhe greenhouse also ael as heal
|
||
llong Maul obsorbers and radralors
|
||
|
||
Laslly, manual or Mnomallc venllng nl rhe
|
||
greenhouse. lnns ln .reale arr elrrularron ulslde. and a
|
||
dose lrareh on nxusslvr humrdlry lrelleved by a heal
|
||
erehanger lo rhe eslerror, or by yenrrag hol alrl
|
||
camplclcx lhe oeslgn ul er nl greenhouse unlls
|
||
Moreooer, sueh deyrees as glazlng oorr an earrh lreneh
|
||
m a sunward slope, a narrow slreel belweoo houses or
|
||
shops, or lhe snnwald srde ol o massrye slone or brlck
|
||
wall also prorrdes a lrnsl-lree and warm planr
|
||
enormnnrenl
|
||
|
||
All culna m greenhouses and houses need lo he
|
||
porehes m eouerod areas. pmvlded wrlh lwo Sumsslvr
|
||
doors, pmvrmmg heal esenpe as arr loss lo lhe erleoor
|
||
|
||
A5 gnenhuuso nslruellon rs wI-lnvzly espeasroe,
|
||
lhen lhe carp seleellon ln not)» vean‘ should be onenred
|
||
lownrds hrgheralue emp such as bell pepper, lomalo.
|
||
snow pea. gmgrr. km roll and so on ldepehdlng on
|
||
local prelerenees and demands) lr rs mamleslly less
|
||
prollrable ro grow loweraloe or bulky erop, bul a
|
||
domeslre greenhouse ran prohlably provide a wrde
|
||
range ol laorlly lood lanlmal and oegerablel rarher lhan
|
||
a eomrnereral marker crop.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
12.9
|
||
ORCHARDS
|
||
|
||
cool lernperale humrd orehard speeres rnelude porn.
|
||
lrulls lapple, pear, qronee. medlarl, slone lnnrs leherry,
|
||
pearh, plum, aprreoll, nols llllberl, walnul, eheslnul,
|
||
hlzkmy) and a lew hardy evtrgreens sueh as ullve,
|
||
quual, and plneapple guaua (From), mulberry and lrg
|
||
may also he grown m mrlder areas
|
||
|
||
ln seleehng un "v.5 lor loeal orehards, rare should
|
||
be lake" wrlh lhe lollowrng lanors
|
||
|
||
. Adaplallon lo lhe Regron Thls neressrlares a
|
||
seareh ul local nursenes, gardens, mwn planlrngs, and
|
||
older homesleads lo llsl speeres yleldmg m regron
|
||
|
||
- esrsmnee lo 52mg Thrs laelor rs ol speerlle
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
relevanre lo sueh speaes as apples where some older
|
||
hardy Vlrwxizs show llhle ellesl or lungal or lnseel
|
||
allaelr, so lhal ylelds ol sound h—un rrlay be oblalned
|
||
wlrhoul usrng dangerous eheminl bmdes llunglaldes,
|
||
lnseslieldesl
|
||
|
||
- mm The seleellon or well—dramed,
|
||
sunlmng slopes in eool areas, or shaded slopes where
|
||
lale lrosls are expeeled llo reduee damage by
|
||
heeae/lhaw elm).
|
||
|
||
' WW See
|
||
below lordelails
|
||
|
||
PLANT GUILDS FOR THE pom: AND STONE FRUIT
|
||
ORCHARD
|
||
|
||
The enemy ol deelduous orehards rs grass, rhus
|
||
non—grass crop below lree eanopres rs rdeal. A seleenon
|
||
or oos ol lhe lollowmg plinl groupsean be made.
|
||
|
||
- sprang Bulbs lNam'sslrs, hyaernrhl These nower
|
||
and dre haes by early summer, as does AHlllm
|
||
lrloelrom lomon weedl, and creole a graselree area
|
||
below bees or lrull, plus a erop ol bulbs, mowers, and
|
||
honey lns and luberous-rpoled nowers also asslsl
|
||
grass mmmk,
|
||
|
||
- figlkg Roola leomlrey, dandellon. globe arrleholrel
|
||
one: rlue ground and eneourage worms, yreld muleh
|
||
and erop 5orl below lherr lollage rs son. beedrainlng
|
||
open lo Nels leedrng near lhe surlaee, eool,
|
||
|
||
'Mflm Umbdllfrm: and smalH’lawurd
|
||
planls- lennel, dulouren Anne's laeu, "may, earml, and
|
||
parsmp llowers, had so on Taehynrd and ulher
|
||
predolory wasps rubber llles, ladybuds. 1ewel beelles,
|
||
and polllnalur bus or wasps are alrraeled ro mlerplanls
|
||
m orehard, eg Qrarllma. a small nee albaellng many
|
||
wasps. plrohnra, and some small speeres a! Moor and
|
||
Amen: speeres All ol lhese ean be plaeed m wmdhmks
|
||
around onhards, mrerplanled ln rows, or as dumps m
|
||
orehard All bong predalary or pollmallng lnseers mlo
|
||
erops
|
||
|
||
ln lhe herb layer. ealnlp, lulnzL dlll lor any
|
||
Umbrfll‘ftmt), small vaflehrs ol dalsy (or any
|
||
Compullee), Phyla lLrppol nodora, and llowerlng ground
|
||
eoyera generally allrael wasps, puflindmr bees and
|
||
lnseellvorous buds,
|
||
|
||
- u men and women gm movers, and Imus
|
||
planls ol lagasasle or Amcl'u proylde roar-level
|
||
mlrogen Someeonlnrlol rool nemalodes lcmalona), as
|
||
do mangolds lby "lumlgalmn" olsolll
|
||
|
||
ln general, we arm ro mammrse rhe llorrslre or
|
||
lloweong eomponearls or orchard lnlerplanl, lo reduee
|
||
or even lo ellmmare grasses lo aund a yanely or
|
||
pollmalars and predarory lnaeels, lnsecoyunrus blrds
|
||
luslng Klllpllu/Il spp. ruehslr spy Erhmm hslunsum,
|
||
solnra app). and lo provrde ground myer lor hogs and
|
||
rnsee ryorous lolards lsmall ponds or lroughs
|
||
lhroughoul orehnrds wrll breed lroga lor leal rnseer
|
||
eonnoll. Soll ground eorers sueh as Nasrumum preyenl
|
||
son drylng and grve mukh, as does he lnrerplanr and
|
||
windhmk lrees, and she herb layer generally
|
||
|
||
423
|
||
|