Files
memex/0_inbox/books/PDM/Bill Mollison - Permaculture A Designer's Manual text/049.txt

136 lines
5.0 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
so erearrng an eiiiereni work phte is should also
uwolve ihe placenrenr oi rndiiional rrenrs, and agree
wiih euliural uses.
ii is advrsaole lo invnlve an experieneed worker in
any such design, and lo midi prior designs or new
aids io drsign, sueh as we hard in oiliee iurnrhrre wrueh
ran oe adrusred lo ihe person l have seen some
erreollenr iarrn ourdrngs sueh as shearing sheds and
rheir assoa'ared yards built iry workereiesigners aiier
years oi ooseryarron and esper—renee Some people
speeialisern such design ior sehools, wineries, and gran
courses in general, ii is rnainly werk-plares wiueh
need such eareiul arrenrron Mosi oeher areas in
ouildings are oi llerriole use, and have the porennal iur
nurlliple iunrrion.
The lechninue oi fliyw eharrs rs also applicairle io
rralde—ways and eransporr lines serving serrlernenzs,
where loads or cargoes are ro be rsreired and sorred,
and where sehedules or umrplam nroreinenis are
rniegral m lhe amvily.
3,9
ZONE AND SECTOR ANALYSIS
DESIGN BY THE APILICATION OF
A MASTER PATTERN
Zone and seclov analysis is a prirnary energy-
sonserying plaeeineni pariern ior rhe whole sire when
we come lo an aerual sire design, we rnusi pry elose
alien-ion la loeairng rornponenis relairrre ru ihe rwo
energy sourees oi rhe sire,
FlrSL energy avalhble an r. rho people, nraehrnes,
wasies, and iuels oi rhe iarn or soereiy, For ihese, we
esrabhsh 20st 0! use, oi scress, and oi rrr-ne
ayailaole
Second, energy enlering or nowrng ilrraugir 1h: srir
wind, waier, sunlighr and [in may enier lhe sire To
govern ihese energies we plare iniervening
rornponerrrs rn ihe sac-runs ironr whlch sneh energies
arise, or ran he erpeeied lo enrer. We also deirne
mots ior views ioi wildhio, and ior rernperarure ias
air flow) To proceed raadiseuseron oi ihe paiierir in us
zones as series oi snneenirir eireies,
ihe innerrnosr rrrele being lhe area we vrsii nrosi ire-
d-uenrly and which we manage rnosl inlensiyely Zonts
oiuse are hasrr lacunmvallon oienergy and resouiees
an me, We do nor haye endless erine or energy, and she
(hlngs we use rnosl, or which need us oiren, usual he
rlose m hand. we plan our hirrhens in rhrs way, and we
can plan our lr ng siies wiih equil benelir ro suii our
naiural nrorernenis.
We should nor prerend ihar any real sili- will nearly
arrepi ihrs essenirally roneepruai ronirirnr ' ir oi
paeiern whreh wrll usually be rnodrired lay areess, srie
eharaererrsiirs sueh as slope end soils, loral wind
parlerns, and lire leelrnreal problems oi, ior example,
runsiruering eurred lenees in sorieiies where irlle
buundariei, rnaierials, and eyen rhe edurarion
ayailairle is -siraighr-,
ln mmmml, Um Village or dwelling ilseli rs Zone 0, or
ihe ongin irons whreh we walk. The alailnbk energy
in zone a is hurnan. anrnral, *pedein, or creared on
.iie. wharever ihe sourros, iheae energies can lie
rhoughr or as awrilaale or onsrie energres. in order lo
eonsorve rhern, and shoes oiher mm! mm oi
worlr and rrnre, we need ro plare errrnprrnenrs as
iollows
um i: irhe ham or the Vlllagel
in ihrs rone belongs good house design, alraehed
glasshouse or shadehouse, and rhe Inbegralion oi lrvrng
ronrponenrs as sod rpoi, vines, oellrs, poiplanrs, rooi
gardens, and eornpanron anirnals. ln sorne rhnreies,
inany oi ihese siruerures are iorined oi lhe narural
enle-onmzm, and will in lirne rerurn ru rr ilranrooo and
raharr, waiile and daula, makh, and nnh<ovrnd or
sheliered snueruresl.
Em
Those eoinponenls needrng roniinual obserrarion,
ireoueni rrsrrs, work rnpui, complex reehnroues
iiully-rnulrhed and pruned gardens, chlcken laying
boxes, parsley and eulrnary herlrsl should be plaeed
my (lose in hand, or we wasro a grear deal oi errne and
energy r-isiirng rhern. wnhrn o rn izu ieeri n! so ul a
horne, householders can produee rnosl oi rhe iooei
neressary io exrslenee, wrih sorne inodesi rude
requirernems, in ihrs hoore garden are lhe seedlings,
young irees ior ouier wne piarenreni. perhaps "meme?
planis inr ruiisngs, rare and delreaie speeres, ihe srnall
donresire and quier anrinals surh as irsh. raobrrs,
prgeons, guinea pigs, and ihe eulrnary heros used rn
lood prepararron. harnwaier eaiehrnenr ianlss are also
plaeed here Teehnrques include eornpleie nrulehrng
rniensive pruning oi irees, annuals wrrh iasi
replarernenr oi crop, lull land use, and nurrreni
reryeling oi household wasies ln ihrs arone, we arrange
narure ioserye our needs
fine 1
This zone is less inrensruely managed wrlh
sporeinulehed orehards, main-mp oeds, and ranging
dornesrie anrrnals. whose sheliers or sheds nray
Mvznhzhss ardprn Zone 1 or, as in some rulrures, be
rniegrared wirh the house souenires sueh as imam,
sinall ponds, hedges, and irellrs are plared in ihrs none
Where wrnoer iurees all people and animals indoors,
)ulnl aeeorninodairon unirs are lhe norrnaliiy, our in
nrilder elrnrares, lorage ranges ior sueh dornesrre stock
as ml|k rows, goals, or poulrry ean oe plaeed in Zorrez
Horne orehards are esiaolished here, and less inrensive
pruning or eare arranged Warer may be piped irorn
Zone 3, or ronserred oy species seledion
49