116 lines
3.1 KiB
Plaintext
116 lines
3.1 KiB
Plaintext
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Chapter 3
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METHODS OF DESIGN
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3.1
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INTRODUCTION
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Any design .s eomposed o1 ebnoepn, materials, «(he
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mones, and slrakgl ,os our built: are composed of
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brain, bane, blood, muscles, and organs, And when
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complsied luncllons n; a whole ossembly, wuh a
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urnhed purpose. As n. ihe body, ihe pin. lummn .n
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rrll on lo rad: 0.1.... Pemlawlture, as a design sysiern,
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ailempls kn .niegraie labmaled, namrnl, sp. ’al.
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.ernporal, social, and oihieal pans lcnmpunems) lo
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achieve a whole. To do so, .i mneenirnles rim or. the
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eomoonenis lhemselves, but on .ho velumnsmps
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brim" Mon, and on how ihey function lo nsnsl enen
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when For example, we eon arrange anyset oi pansand
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design a syslen. which may be sell-dosirneilve b.
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which needs may supporl, am by uslng lne snme
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puns .n a dilleieni way, we can equally well clulc an
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hlrlnonlons sysiom whieh Haul-11hr: hie. ll L! .n lbe
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aviangrmrm of pants that dzslgn has us hem; and
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lnnei.on, and ii .s ihe adapnon at a purpose which
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decides lhe dunemn oi ihe dtsign
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Pomlwlmve design .s n syflam oi assomblmg
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oonooplnal. malnnal. and siialodic aomnomm: m a
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pohnrn marl hmcliona lo blrmfl M3 in all us norms, h
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mu: m omvidn asnsmnabie and seem- plnoa in.
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living mings on INS Ianh
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runmoml des.gn sea: no. lo oehieve sped e ends, and
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iho prime d..eelive in. function is
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Every componeni dl a design should muniorl .n n..ny
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wayi. Every mm! Imam would be supporlod by
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many oompenanis.
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A flexible and mnmptml d...“ ear. aeeeo. program
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36
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ive boninbnbons (mm any dueenon, and be momma
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in me light ol experience Dengn .s . mnlinunus pm-
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eesa, guided .n ".5 oyoloilor. by .nlormnnbn and sinus
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demed no... eorlier observanons ol ihar proeess. Au
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des.gns «ha. eoniom or .nvolve hie lorms undergo a
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long-lean pmoess o1 change,
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To undemand des.gr., we mos. diflmmme .i hom
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.ls (umpcnem pans, wnieh am lechn.qnes, s|ra|tgles,
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numerals and ammblIL-s
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. mcHNlou: ls'one—dlmensional .n manna
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commons .s how we do somelhing. Almosl all
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gardening and [amung bucks lnnlil lose) were books
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on leehmone olone;des.gn was largely overlooked.
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. STRATEGIES, on ihe oiher handy add ihe
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d.mens.on ol inn. lo leehnione, ihus expan 3 me
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(uncepmfl dimemion! Any plannng nlendar .s a
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”snuegic" guide, snalogy .s the use ol leen ' ne |a
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ashme a home goal. and .s inemlme mom direelly
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vahle—orkmed.
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. MATERIAB amlhose nl,(orinsnn:e,glass,mud,
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and wood, ASSEMBLIES are ihe punlng mgeihe. oi
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lxhnnlogles, bondingsmnd planls and annnala
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There are many ways (0 develop a design on a
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paroeolar she, some ol mull u|yin§ on observalion,
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sum! or. l'ndlhnml skills usually learned m unworsr
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lies l have (radii-ed some meihods as follws'
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ANALYS Dengn by lisimg ihe characie ,
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cnmpunmts (3.2)
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OBSERVATION. Des.gn by :xpandlns on direel
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eboervnrn... el a she my
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DEDUCTION FROM NATURE Design by adapting
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lheiesaona learn. [mm nanne (3.0,
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omoNs AND naclslons: Design is o seleeoen oi
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upuuns or pathways based on decisions 0.5)
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DATA OVERLAY: Design by map overlays 13.6).
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RANDOM ASSEMBLY: Des.“ by assesilnl ihe
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.esnln oi nlldom assembllu «3.1»
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now DIAGRAMS: Design lo. workplam lam.
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llcs o1
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